Saudi Arabia Approves New Regulations for Industrial Activities Outside Designated Zones

The Ras al-Khair industrial city (SPA)
The Ras al-Khair industrial city (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Approves New Regulations for Industrial Activities Outside Designated Zones

The Ras al-Khair industrial city (SPA)
The Ras al-Khair industrial city (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has approved a set of new requirements and regulations to govern industrial activities operating outside officially designated industrial areas. The move is part of the Kingdom’s broader efforts to organize the industrial sector, attract investment, and support sustainable development in line with national priorities.

The announcement follows the work of a central committee formed by Cabinet Decision No. 533. Chaired by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, the committee brought together representatives from seven other government bodies to assess and address the situation of factories located beyond allocated industrial lands.

Based on the committee’s findings, 1,143 types of industrial activities were classified by their level of environmental impact. Among them, 46 low-impact industrial activities were identified as suitable to be practiced within cities along commercial streets, according to a statement issued by the ministry.

For other activities with a higher potential impact, the regulations specify that they may be conducted on the outskirts of urban areas, provided companies comply with all licensing requirements. These include securing industrial, environmental, municipal, and safety permits, as well as fulfilling any additional conditions necessary for legal operation.

The ministry noted that these new controls and standards are designed to stimulate further industrial investment across Saudi Arabia and lay the foundation for developing competitive domestic industries. The regulations also aim to create more high-quality job opportunities, empower women to play a larger role in the industrial sector, and drive wider social and economic progress.



IMF Eyes Revised Global Forecast, but Warns Trade Tensions Still Cloud Outlook

A hazy view of the skyline in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, July 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio.
A hazy view of the skyline in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, July 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio.
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IMF Eyes Revised Global Forecast, but Warns Trade Tensions Still Cloud Outlook

A hazy view of the skyline in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, July 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio.
A hazy view of the skyline in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, July 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio.

The International Monetary Fund warned on Friday that risks related to trade tensions continue to cloud the global economic outlook and uncertainty remains high despite some increased trade and improved financial conditions.

IMF First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath said the fund would update its global forecast later in July given "front-loading ahead of tariff increases and some trade diversion," along with improved financial conditions and signs of continued declines in inflation.

In April the IMF slashed its growth forecasts for the United States, China and most countries, citing the impact of US tariffs on imports now at 100-year highs and warning that rising trade tensions would further slow growth.

At the time, it cut its forecast for global growth by 0.5 percentage points to 2.8% for 2025, and by 0.3 percentage points to 3%. Economists expect a slight upward revision when the IMF releases an updated forecast in late July.

According to Reuters, Gopinath told finance officials from the Group of 20 major economies who met this week in South Africa that trade tensions continued to complicate the economic outlook.

"While we will update our global forecast at the end of July, downside risks continue to dominate the outlook and uncertainty remains high," she said, in a text of her remarks.

She urged countries to resolve trade tensions and implement policy changes to address underlying domestic imbalances, including scaling back fiscal outlays and putting debt on a sustainable path.

Gopinath also underscored the need for monetary policy officials to carefully calibrate their decisions to specific circumstances in their countries, and stressed the need to protect central bank independence. This was a key theme in the G20 communique released by finance officials.

Gopinath said capital flows to emerging markets and developing economies remained sluggish, but resilient, in the face of increased policy uncertainty and market volatility. For many borrowers, financing conditions remained tight.

For countries with unsustainable debt, proactive moves were essential, Gopinath said, repeating the IMF's call for timely and efficient debt restructuring mechanisms.

More work was needed on that issue, including allowing middle-income countries to access the G20's Common Framework for Debt Restructuring, she said.