Saudi Women in 2024: Lower Unemployment, Higher Economic Participation

Female unemployment saw a sharp decline, falling to 11.9 percent in Q4 2024 (SPA)
Female unemployment saw a sharp decline, falling to 11.9 percent in Q4 2024 (SPA)
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Saudi Women in 2024: Lower Unemployment, Higher Economic Participation

Female unemployment saw a sharp decline, falling to 11.9 percent in Q4 2024 (SPA)
Female unemployment saw a sharp decline, falling to 11.9 percent in Q4 2024 (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is witnessing a historic transformation in women’s empowerment, with their growing participation across sectors becoming a cornerstone of Vision 2030. The year 2024 reflects this continuing trajectory, as Saudi women emerge as active partners in decision-making and agents of change.

According to the latest figures released by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the number of Saudi females surpassed 9.8 million in 2024. The employment-to-population ratio for women rose to 31.8 percent, while female labor force participation reached 36 percent.

At the same time, female unemployment saw a sharp decline, falling to 11.9 percent in Q4 2024, compared with 13.9 percent in the same quarter of 2023 and 15.7 percent in 2022.

Saudi women also achieved notable milestones in education, innovation, and sports. More than 35 percent of Saudi women aged 25 and above hold a bachelor’s degree or equivalent, 22 women were granted patents in 2024, and athletes won 1,956 local and international sports awards.

The “Saudi Women Report 2024,” issued by GASTAT, highlights a wide range of statistical indicators covering women aged 15 and above, spanning education, health, employment, culture, and leisure.

The report draws on survey data, administrative records, and population estimates to provide a comprehensive overview of women’s status across social, economic, and cultural dimensions.

Employment figures reveal expanding opportunities. Around 997,000 Saudi women work in the private sector, 506,000 in government, and 157,600 in the broader public sector.

On average, Saudi women work 39 hours per week. Monthly wages vary by age group: SAR4,832 for women aged 15-24, SAR8,328 for those aged 25-54, and SAR10,739 for women 55 and older.

The report emphasizes how falling unemployment has coincided with rising economic participation, reflecting the success of policies aimed at empowering women in the workforce.

By tracking sectoral distribution, wage levels, and working hours, the report provides essential data for policymakers and decision-makers to shape gender equality and diversity strategies, while also enabling international and domestic comparisons.



Mawani Signs Seven Deals Worth SAR1 Billion to Expand Port Logistics Centers in Jeddah

Mawani Signs Seven Deals Worth SAR1 Billion to Expand Port Logistics Centers in Jeddah
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Mawani Signs Seven Deals Worth SAR1 Billion to Expand Port Logistics Centers in Jeddah

Mawani Signs Seven Deals Worth SAR1 Billion to Expand Port Logistics Centers in Jeddah

Under the patronage of Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh Al-Jasser, the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) signed seven contracts worth nearly SAR1 billion with national and international companies to build and expand logistics centers at Jeddah Islamic Port and the Al-Khumra logistics zone.

Spanning over 384,000 square meters for storage, consolidation, and re-export, these new facilities are designed to handle rapid trade growth, improve supply chain efficiency, and create more than 5,000 direct and indirect jobs in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, SPA reported.

These additions bring the total number of port-based logistics centers in the Kingdom to 34, with 17 located at Jeddah Islamic Port, representing over SAR14 billion in total investments. The expansion includes a SAR40 million project with Maersk to build 60,000 square meters of container yards.

Supported by digital platforms to accelerate business processes, the integrated infrastructure leverages Al-Khumra's strategic road connections to Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdulaziz International Airport, and major highways to position the Kingdom as a global logistics hub along the Red Sea.


Trump Threatens to Increase Canada Tariffs over Wildfire Smoke Pollution

Light reflects off the water as the sun sets through wildfire smoke over Edmonton, Alberta, Friday, July 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Andy Bao)
Light reflects off the water as the sun sets through wildfire smoke over Edmonton, Alberta, Friday, July 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Andy Bao)
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Trump Threatens to Increase Canada Tariffs over Wildfire Smoke Pollution

Light reflects off the water as the sun sets through wildfire smoke over Edmonton, Alberta, Friday, July 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Andy Bao)
Light reflects off the water as the sun sets through wildfire smoke over Edmonton, Alberta, Friday, July 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Andy Bao)

US President Donald Trump threatened on Friday a tariff increase on Canada to cover the cost of smoke pollution from wildfires that have choked large parts of the United States.

Dense wildfire smoke billowing down from Canada and northern Minnesota has set off unhealthy air quality alerts across the US.

As of Saturday, there were 937 active fires in Canada, most of which were burning out of control, according to the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System.

"This is Willful Negligence, and becoming a yearly occurrence, costing the United States Billions of Dollars," Trump said on Truth Social, adding that the "cost of this pollution must of necessity be added to the TARIFFS Canada is currently paying."

Trump accused Canada of "not properly maintaining" their forests, failing to carry out "basic Forest Management and Debris Removal."

AFP quoted him as saying he would call Prime Minister Mark Carney "to find out what they are going to do about" the smoke.

Canada's emergency management minister Eleanor Olszewski said Canada and the United States were in "constant contact," pointing toward their "long history of working together to fight wildfires."

She added that Canada has invested $12 billion in forests sustainability and fire prevention since 2020.

Detroit, in the US Midwest, remained the most polluted city in the world on Friday, according to tracker IQAir. Washington and Chicago weren't far behind, and officials warned against spending unnecessary time outside.

The pollution triggered concern over the World Cup final on Sunday in an open stadium in New Jersey.

In New Jersey and New York, the metro area was experiencing air that could be unhealthy for sensitive groups, an improvement after smog on Thursday made the Manhattan skyline barely visible.

But the National Weather Service (NWS) warned the smoke may thicken overnight into Saturday morning.

Tournament organizers are "monitoring closely," White House World Cup task force executive director Andrew Giuliani told a briefing.

Peter Mullinax, a meteorologist for NWS, told AFP that winds over the Great Lakes could push more smoke into the Northeast, which could keep skies hazy.

He said forecasts for that region do expect some improvement.

"I don't believe that this should be as impactful as if you might be playing a game today," Mullinax said.

The issue for Sunday's game, said Joel Dreessen, an air quality forecaster for the state of Maryland, is whether more smoke spills south after weekend storm systems.

"Some of the models are starting to indicate that we'll start to pull down some smoke," he told AFP.

In cities across the Midwest and Northeast, people wore masks outdoors to filter out the dangerous air. In New York, libraries and train stations were handing them out for free.

Chris Carlsten, who studies the health impacts of fire smoke at the University of British Columbia, told AFP that the fine pollution particles from wildfires are particularly impactful on the lungs, whereas vehicle pollution skews slightly towards heart impacts.

He said plumes can be filled with wood and vegetation debris but also paint, plastic or metal.

And as smoke plumes travel, they undergo "photochemical aging," a series of reactions that Carlsten said "seem to make, from everything we understand in the chemistry, the aerosol more toxic."

The upper Midwest that is closer to the fires has faced especially bad air, with parts of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin all recording air quality readings deep into the "hazardous" range for days.

Advocates have stressed the connection between repeated episodes of wildfire smoke and climate change.

Mark Parrington, a scientist at the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, told AFP that climate change was providing conditions for a longer fire season, with higher surface air temperatures and lower soil moisture.

So, he explained, "when there's an ignition we see these really large-scale, persistent burning where these fires can burn for weeks and weeks at a time through summer."

The blazes were worsening on Friday in Canada, especially in Ontario, according to authorities there.

Fires in Ontario have not caused any casualties, and several remote communities have been evacuated, as dozens of aircraft battle the blazes.

Meanwhile 16 active fires were burning in the Superior National Forest, on Minnesota's border with Canada.

"The forecast for erratic weather, shifting winds and the potential for isolated damaging wind gusts and thunderstorms will be a challenge for firefighting efforts," the US forest service said.


Al Akaria Riyadh Land Cleared, Returning Strategic Asset to Development

Al Akaria participates in the Cityscape Global exhibition (Company handout)
Al Akaria participates in the Cityscape Global exhibition (Company handout)
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Al Akaria Riyadh Land Cleared, Returning Strategic Asset to Development

Al Akaria participates in the Cityscape Global exhibition (Company handout)
Al Akaria participates in the Cityscape Global exhibition (Company handout)

Lifting regulatory restrictions on real estate assets marks an important stage in the investment cycle, allowing owners to regain flexibility in managing and developing their properties.

Saudi Real Estate Co. (Al Akaria), which is majority-owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, said restrictions had been lifted on a plot of land it owns in Riyadh’s northern Al-Arid district.

Experts said the move gives the company a wider range of investment options, although its economic value will ultimately depend on management’s ability to develop or invest the land in ways that generate future returns.

The company received the property registration deed issued by the Real Estate Registry, lifting restrictions on the 30,000-square-meter plot, which has a book value of 98.4 million riyals ($26 million).

The move transforms the property from an asset unavailable for development into one that can be used as part of the company’s investment strategy.

Sulaiman Al-Hamid Al-Khalidi, a financial and economic expert and member of the Saudi Economic Association, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision had renewed attention on one of the most important assets in Al Akaria’s portfolio and raised questions about whether it could strengthen the company’s market value in the coming period.

Greater asset management flexibility

Al-Khalidi said that although Al Akaria had confirmed there would be no immediate financial impact, the significance of the development went beyond its short-term accounting effect.

It gives the company greater flexibility in managing one of its strategic assets and allows it to benefit from the property through development, partnerships or the restructuring of its investment uses in ways that support future growth, he added.

From an investment perspective, investors do not generally view the removal of regulatory restrictions as an objective in itself, but rather as a step that can pave the way for the creation of new economic value.

The true assessment of the decision will therefore depend on management’s ability to turn the asset into a source of returns and cash flows, rather than merely regaining the right to dispose of it, Al-Khalidi said.

He said a legitimate question remained over whether the market had anticipated the development and already priced in a large part of its positive impact, particularly as investors had been following efforts to resolve the issue.

In such cases, continued momentum depends more on subsequent disclosures and implementation plans than on the announcement itself, he said.

The decision is also important for the broader property sector because it reflects stability and growth in the real estate market, he added.

Awaiting development plans

Al-Khalidi said markets reward companies not for announcements alone, but for their ability to turn developments into profits and cash flows.

The lifting of restrictions on Al Akaria’s land is therefore a positive step, but the final assessment will remain linked to the development and investment plans the company announces in the coming period, he said.

Decision supports real estate activity

Abdullah Al-Mousa, a property expert and observer, told Asharq Al-Awsat that lifting the restrictions was a positive development from a market perspective, as it returned a major real estate asset to economic use after a period of uncertainty.

When large plots become available for development or investment, they support activity in the property sector and create opportunities for new projects that can increase supply and stimulate investment, he said.

This is particularly significant when the land is strategically located in northern Riyadh, an area experiencing rapid urban growth, he added.

Al-Mousa said the real impact would not be measured merely by the removal of the restrictions, but by how quickly the asset was converted into a productive project that added value to the market.

Actual development is what affects investment volumes, employment opportunities and the diversity of real estate products, he said.

The decision is positive because it gives the company greater flexibility in managing one of its strategic assets, whether through direct development, partnerships, or other forms of investment consistent with its operational plan.

It could also increase the asset’s economic value and improve the options available to management for its future use, Al-Mousa said.

The actual financial impact, however, will depend on what the company later announces regarding its development plans, investment approach and implementation timetable.

Lifting the restrictions is a preliminary step, while economic value will be realized only when development or investment begins, he added.

Saudi Real Estate Co. announced that restrictions on the land it owns in the Al-Arid district of northern Riyadh were lifted following the issuance of a property registration deed by the Real Estate Registry.

The 30,000-square-meter plot is located within the commercial corridor between King Fahd Road and Olaya Road.

The property was among the plots mentioned in Emphasis of Matter paragraph 5/A of the company’s external auditor’s report on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2026.

The paragraph stated that some company-owned plots were unavailable for use or development at the time, for various reasons related to conditions in the areas where the properties were located, or for other reasons under review by the relevant committees.

The company said it was studying the best possible uses for the land in line with its strategy and in a manner that would create added value for the company and its shareholders.

It said lifting the restrictions would have no immediate financial impact and that it would disclose any material developments in due course in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

The company’s financial statements show that it owns land that is currently unavailable for disposal or development, with a total book value of more than 3 billion riyals.

Management is working with the relevant authorities to resolve the obstacles affecting those properties as part of a strategy to develop strategic assets and exit non-priority land holdings.

The strategy is intended to improve the efficiency of the company’s portfolio and reduce the costs associated with fees imposed on undeveloped land.