France Expands Role in Saudi Water Infrastructure Projects

 Group photo after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Saudi and French companies (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 Group photo after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Saudi and French companies (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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France Expands Role in Saudi Water Infrastructure Projects

 Group photo after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Saudi and French companies (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 Group photo after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Saudi and French companies (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

Saudi construction giant Nesma & Partners has signed a memorandum of understanding with France’s Saur Group, a global leader in sustainable water and wastewater management, to advance water infrastructure projects in the Kingdom.

The signing took place at the French Consulate in Jeddah, in the presence of the French Consul General.

Bilateral trade between the two countries reached nearly €17 billion in 2024. France is also Saudi Arabia’s second-largest foreign investor, with more than €2.8 billion in investments and over 160 French companies active in the local market.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Patrick Blethon, CEO of Saur Group, emphasized that innovative financing lies at the heart of the company’s global expansion strategy. He noted that Saur was the first to issue both green and blue bonds in the water sector and plans to launch a new issuance of blue bonds next year.

“These innovative financial tools allow us to invest globally in water and infrastructure projects,” he said. “Saudi Arabia will be a key beneficiary, given the scale of its strategic initiatives.”

Blue bonds, which fund sustainable water infrastructure, are seen as more cost-effective than traditional financing methods, offering stable returns with lower risk. They support projects such as desalination, wastewater treatment, and water recycling. Saur launched the world’s first blue bond, opening a new avenue for funding large-scale water projects aligned with Vision 2030.

Blethon identified water reuse as the biggest challenge ahead, citing projections of global water crises by 2050. He said Saur’s technologies can recycle up to 45 percent of residential water for non-drinking uses such as cleaning, irrigation, and sanitation.

The partnership with Nesma will cover the full water cycle - from treatment to reuse and distribution - in collaboration with Saudi Arabia’s National Water Company. Saur also plans to establish its regional headquarters in the Kingdom, using it as a hub to expand into the Gulf, Middle East, and Africa.

Samer Abdul Samad, CEO of Nesma & Partners, stressed that the deal comes at a critical time for Saudi Arabia’s water sector, which faces mounting pressures on natural resources and growing demand.

“This partnership translates into practical solutions that enhance national water security,” he said. Unlike previous localized projects, the new model is based on public-private partnerships (PPP), extending beyond construction to long-term operation and maintenance, ensuring sustainable outcomes.

Abdul Samad added that artificial intelligence and advanced technologies will underpin water management systems, enabling faster and more efficient responses to rising demand. With the Public Investment Fund now a shareholder in Nesma, the company is also exploring innovative financing tools for future mega-projects.

“Our ambition goes beyond Saudi Arabia,” he said. “We aim to export Saudi expertise and solutions to regional markets, positioning the Kingdom as a hub for water innovation.”

 

 

 



Oil Heads for Second Weekly Loss on Lingering Oversupply Concerns

Panamanian-flagged Caribbean Glory vessel with a capacity of 2 million barrels of oil, loads crude oil at a TLU (Tanker Loading Unit) in the Gulf of Morrosquillo, operated by Cenit, owned by Ecopetrol, in Covenas, Colombia October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Nelson Bocanegra
Panamanian-flagged Caribbean Glory vessel with a capacity of 2 million barrels of oil, loads crude oil at a TLU (Tanker Loading Unit) in the Gulf of Morrosquillo, operated by Cenit, owned by Ecopetrol, in Covenas, Colombia October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Nelson Bocanegra
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Oil Heads for Second Weekly Loss on Lingering Oversupply Concerns

Panamanian-flagged Caribbean Glory vessel with a capacity of 2 million barrels of oil, loads crude oil at a TLU (Tanker Loading Unit) in the Gulf of Morrosquillo, operated by Cenit, owned by Ecopetrol, in Covenas, Colombia October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Nelson Bocanegra
Panamanian-flagged Caribbean Glory vessel with a capacity of 2 million barrels of oil, loads crude oil at a TLU (Tanker Loading Unit) in the Gulf of Morrosquillo, operated by Cenit, owned by Ecopetrol, in Covenas, Colombia October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Nelson Bocanegra

Oil prices rose on Friday but remained on track for a second consecutive weekly loss after three days of declines on worries about excess supply and slowing US demand.

Brent crude futures rose 50 cents, or 0.8%, to $63.88 a barrel by 1243 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 51 cents, or 0.9%, at $59.94.

Both benchmarks are poised to register weekly declines of more than 1.5% as leading global producers raise output.

"The market continues to weigh a rising oil surplus against mixed macro," said SEB analyst Ole Hvalbye, Reuters reported.

An unexpected US inventory build of 5.2 million barrels reignited oversupply fears this week, said IG Markets analyst Tony Sycamore.

US crude stocks rose more than expected on higher imports and reduced refining activity while gasoline and distillate inventories declined, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday.

Concern over the effects of the longest government shutdown in US history also pressured oil prices.

The Trump administration has ordered flight reductions at major airports because of a shortage of air traffic controllers while private reports are pointing to a weaker US labor market in October.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known collectively as OPEC+, decided on Sunday to increase output slightly in December. However, the group also paused further increases for the first quarter of next year, wary of a supply glut.

European and US sanctions on Russia and Iran, meanwhile, are disrupting supplies to the world's largest importers, China and India, providing some support for global markets.

China's crude imports in October rose 2.3% from September and were up 8.2% from a year earlier at 48.36 million tons, customs data showed, against a backdrop of high utilisation rates at refineries in the world's largest oil importer.

"China kept importing elevated amounts of crude in October," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said. "That move keeps those barrels away from the OECD, where inventories remain low."

Swiss commodities trader Gunvor said on Thursday that it had withdrawn its proposal to buy the foreign assets of Russian energy company Lukoil after the US Treasury called it Russia's "puppet" and signalled that Washington opposed the deal.

"Gunvor scrapping its Lukoil assets purchase suggests the US is maintaining its maximum pressure campaign against Russia, and potential strict enforcement of sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil," said Vandana Hari at oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights.


China Announces 1-year Suspension of Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls

A glass jar containing the rare earth metal Terbium (L) is pictured inside the storage room of Tradium, a company specialised in trading rare earths, in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany, on November 4, 2025. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP)
A glass jar containing the rare earth metal Terbium (L) is pictured inside the storage room of Tradium, a company specialised in trading rare earths, in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany, on November 4, 2025. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP)
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China Announces 1-year Suspension of Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls

A glass jar containing the rare earth metal Terbium (L) is pictured inside the storage room of Tradium, a company specialised in trading rare earths, in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany, on November 4, 2025. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP)
A glass jar containing the rare earth metal Terbium (L) is pictured inside the storage room of Tradium, a company specialised in trading rare earths, in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany, on November 4, 2025. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP)

China suspended an array of export control measures it imposed on October 9, including expanded curbs on some rare earths materials and equipment, as well as lithium battery materials and super-hard materials, the Commerce Ministry said in a statement on Friday.

The suspensions were effective immediately and would apply through November 10, 2026, the ministry said.

The announcement confirmed and formalized an agreement reached after US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping hammered out a trade truce last month.

The White House and China's Commerce Ministry had both said such an announcement was forthcoming.


FAO: World Food Prices Fall for 2nd Consecutive Month in October

People wait in line outside Adams County Emergency Food Bank for their completed grocery cart, weeks into the continuing US government shutdown, in Commerce City, Colorado, US October 31, 2025.  REUTERS/Mark Makela
People wait in line outside Adams County Emergency Food Bank for their completed grocery cart, weeks into the continuing US government shutdown, in Commerce City, Colorado, US October 31, 2025. REUTERS/Mark Makela
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FAO: World Food Prices Fall for 2nd Consecutive Month in October

People wait in line outside Adams County Emergency Food Bank for their completed grocery cart, weeks into the continuing US government shutdown, in Commerce City, Colorado, US October 31, 2025.  REUTERS/Mark Makela
People wait in line outside Adams County Emergency Food Bank for their completed grocery cart, weeks into the continuing US government shutdown, in Commerce City, Colorado, US October 31, 2025. REUTERS/Mark Makela

World food commodity prices fell for a second consecutive month in October, driven largely by ample global supplies, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks a basket of globally traded food commodities, averaged 126.4 points in October, down from a revised 128.5 in September.

The index was down slightly compared to its October 2024 level and stood 21.1% below its March 2022 peak.

In a separate report, FAO forecast 2025 world cereal production at a record 2.990 billion metric tons, after projecting 2.971 billion tons last month.

The latest outlook was up 4.4% from 2024 output.