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Saudi Arabia Advances Vision 2030 with Manufacturing, Localization, Economic Growth

Saudi Arabia Advances Vision 2030 with Manufacturing, Localization, Economic Growth
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Saudi Arabia Advances Vision 2030 with Manufacturing, Localization, Economic Growth

Saudi Arabia Advances Vision 2030 with Manufacturing, Localization, Economic Growth

As Saudi Arabia celebrated its 95th National Day on Tuesday, the Kingdom is showcasing rapid economic reforms designed to cement its role as a global business hub.

Powered by its Vision 2030 diversification strategy, Riyadh has rolled out regulatory reforms, investment incentives and talent programs that are attracting multinational firms. International companies are expanding amid localization and manufacturing projects, while new visa categories are luring foreign expertise to support ambitions to turn the Kingdom into a regional hub for technology, innovation and sustainability.

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy is forecast to grow 4.3% in 2025, supported by strong domestic demand and credit growth, Jadwa Investment said.

Technology hub

Digital infrastructure, flexible regulations and research incentives have made the kingdom a magnet for global technology players.

Chinese PC maker Lenovo said Saudi Arabia had established itself as a global hub combining technology, innovation and sustainability under Vision 2030.

Giovanni Di Filippo, the company’s vice president and general manager in Saudi Arabia, told Asharq Al-Awsat the firm had set up its regional headquarters in Riyadh and broken ground on a sustainable manufacturing facility that will produce millions of “Made in Saudi” computers and servers by 2026.

Through partnerships such as a recent tie-up with state-backed tech and industrial firm Alat, Lenovo aims to create jobs, build local skills, strengthen supply chains and bolster the kingdom’s digital economy.

Alat, launched by the Public Investment Fund in February 2024, seeks to establish Saudi Arabia as a global hub for sustainable industries and clean energy.

Labor market reforms

Alongside investments, Saudi Arabia is overhauling its labor market to attract global talent while training nationals.

Human capital is at the heart of the transformation, said Haider Hussain, managing partner for the Middle East and North Africa at immigration consultancy Fragomen.

He cited new visa categories, long-term residency pathways and human resources policies that have opened the door to international talent, alongside heavy investment in training young Saudis for a diversified economy.

He added that reforms in labor mobility reflect a strategic commitment to put people at the center of national transformation.

Future sectors

Saudi Arabia is also moving into frontier industries, including space. Martijn Blanken, chief executive of New Space Group, said the sector was a vital growth driver that boosts the Kingdom’s global standing in innovation.

He pledged to support local satellite services and space industries through technology transfer, localization and training to help Saudi Arabia become a leading player in the field in line with Vision 2030.

Investor appeal

Analysts say Saudi Arabia’s business environment is increasingly attractive thanks to digital infrastructure, special economic zones, flexible regulations, foreign ownership laws and training programs to boost local competitiveness.

The localization push is intersecting with rising foreign investment to create integrated supply chains and advanced manufacturing capacity, strengthening the Kingdom’s role as a regional hub for emerging technologies.

Economic outlook

The International Monetary Fund recently raised its forecast for Saudi Arabia’s real GDP growth to 3.6% in 2025, with momentum expected to continue in 2026, citing strong non-oil activity, historically low inflation and record-low unemployment.

With mega-projects underway and partnerships with global firms expanding, Saudi Arabia is pressing ahead with its long-term goal: building a diversified and sustainable economy.

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Business

US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
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US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)

Wall Street stocks retreated from records early Thursday as markets digested a trove of mixed earnings reports and monitored the latest dynamics between the United States and Iran.

Analysts cited profit-taking after both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq shrugged off a jump in oil prices to finish at records on Wednesday.

About 10 minutes into trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.4 percent at 49,311.39, AFP reported.

The broad-based S&P 500 dipped 0.2 percent to 7,126.19, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index declined 0.3 percent to 24,588.07.

David Morrison, senior market analyst at FCA, called Thursday's early trading action "a mild bout of profit-taking triggered by some worrying reports of hostile action between the US and Iran," according to a note.

The US Defense Department said its forces boarded a vessel in the Indian Ocean that was transporting oil from Iran, while President Donald Trump announced on social media that he ordered the Navy to "shoot and kill" boats placing mines in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran vowed it would keep the strait closed to all but a trickle of approved vessels for as long as the United States blockaded its ports.

Among companies reporting results, Tesla fell 1.7 percent and Lockheed Martin dropped 3.7 percent, while American Airlines jumped 4.9 percent.

Business

What Does the Inclusion of Saudi Bonds in the J.P. Morgan Index Mean?

Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
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What Does the Inclusion of Saudi Bonds in the J.P. Morgan Index Mean?

Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters

Saudi Arabia’s debt market is set for a strategic shift in early 2027, following J.P. Morgan’s announcement that local-currency bonds will be included in its global emerging markets bond index. The move represents a vote of confidence in the Kingdom’s structural reforms and is expected to open the door to substantial capital inflows that will help finance major economic transformation projects.

In a note, J.P. Morgan said the move follows a series of reforms to improve foreign investor access and enhance local market capabilities.

The bank added that Saudi sukuk, Shariah-compliant debt instruments that function similarly to bonds, with a remaining maturity of up to 15 years, will be eligible for inclusion in the Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM), the most widely tracked benchmark of its kind, with $233 billion in assets tracking it.

J.P. Morgan said eight sukuk issues would be eligible for inclusion, with a total value of $69 billion.

The Kingdom’s inclusion in the index is expected to boost liquidity and demand for sovereign debt, contributing to lower borrowing costs.

In September, J.P. Morgan had placed Saudi Arabia on “Positive Index Watch,” paving the way for its eventual inclusion in the GBI-EM.

Commenting on the decision, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan told Bloomberg that the move reflects continued confidence in the Kingdom’s economic transformation trajectory. He said the inclusion marks a new milestone in Saudi Arabia’s integration into global financial markets, adding that its immediate impact will be seen in broadening and diversifying the investor base and supporting long-term capital inflows into the domestic debt market, thereby strengthening the resilience and stability of the national economy.

The Significance of the Index

The importance of J.P. Morgan’s index lies in its role as a benchmark guiding major global fund allocations, particularly passive funds that track indices automatically. With an expected weighting of around 2.52 percent, Saudi bonds will become a core component of international investor portfolios, increasing government bond liquidity and reducing borrowing costs over the long term, a critical factor for the Kingdom’s economy.

Passive funds play a key role in ensuring steady inflows. Trillions of dollars globally are managed through such funds. Once Saudi Arabia is included in the index, these funds will purchase Saudi bonds to remain aligned with it. Unlike active investors, they do not rapidly buy or sell based on daily news or market sentiment, but continue to hold bonds as long as they remain in the index, providing significant stability to the Saudi debt market. Their participation also ensures a constant base of large-scale buyers, facilitating bond trading at any time.

Reforms That Paved the Way

This inclusion is the result of a series of regulatory reforms highlighted by the bank in its note. Saudi Arabia has improved international investor access by linking to the global Euroclear system, expanding its network of primary dealers to include international banks, and facilitating cross-border settlement and trading. These measures have enhanced legal certainty and transparency, making the Saudi debt market an attractive and secure destination for foreign capital.

Financial Stability Amid Regional Challenges

Beyond its economic dimensions, the move carries strategic significance amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region. Increased inflows into local bonds are expected to strengthen the government’s ability to manage any economic fallout from regional instability. It underscores the resilience and attractiveness of the Saudi economy, demonstrating its capacity to attract quality investment and secure the financing needed for its development plans regardless of external challenges.

Business

S&P Warns African Sovereign Credit Rating Risks Likely to Worsen

Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
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S&P Warns African Sovereign Credit Rating Risks Likely to Worsen

Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)

S&P Global Ratings warned on Thursday that the risks to African sovereign credit scores were likely to worsen the longer the Middle East war drags on.

The ratings agency said that higher fuel and fertilizer import costs would increase inflation and fiscal strains for countries, "potentially leading to rating pressure".

Egypt, Mozambique and Rwanda are among the "most exposed" the agency said, although Egypt's deep domestic capital markets and Rwanda's high levels of concessional debt provide some offset, according to Reuters.

Less exposed are net-oil exporters Nigeria, Angola and Congo-Brazzaville as well as Morocco, due to stronger foreign-currency reserves.

S&P's "base case" assumed that the conflict will peak and that the Strait of Hormuz will gradually reopen but related disruptions will likely persist for months. A resumption of hostilities and a more prolonged conflict would present a greater threat to many African sovereigns.

The ratings agency said it expected Africa's borrowing costs to increase due to war's impacts and as a result of global risk aversion.

S&P in recent weeks kept Egypt's credit rating on a "stable" outlook and affirmed ratings for Morocco, Ghana and Mozambique.