HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Georges Elhedery, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Group, has outlined the bank’s strategic direction following a global restructuring launched in October last year. He said that the transformation has delivered steady progress toward building a more efficient, resilient, and growth-oriented institution.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Elhedery stressed that HSBC remains firmly on track to achieve its cost and restructuring targets.

The bank completed 11 divestments this year, all in non-core operations, allowing it to redirect capital toward higher-growth areas. He pointed to the proposed partial privatization of Hang Seng Bank as an example of how the group is reinvesting strategically to fuel future expansion.

According to Elhedery, the restructuring aims to simplify operations, reduce complexity, and strengthen HSBC’s long-term growth capabilities. The recent divestments, he explained, have freed up capital for redeployment in markets where the bank holds a competitive advantage.

He underlined that this reorganization reinforces HSBC’s deep and enduring commitment to the Middle East and North Africa region and Türkiye.

With a presence in the Middle East for more than 130 years, the bank has helped establish trade networks, create sovereign wealth funds, develop capital markets, and finance national infrastructure.

He noted that this legacy underpins HSBC’s confidence in the region’s long-term potential, particularly in linking new economic corridors and expanding wealth management services.

As part of its strategic realignment toward Asia, HSBC has exited merger and acquisition advisory and equity capital markets operations in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The move is expected to generate annual savings of around $300 million, which will be reinvested in more profitable areas. Elhedery explained that reallocating resources to Asia and the Middle East is expected to deliver stronger returns and greater value for clients.

Elhedery highlighted that geopolitical tensions and trade barriers have long been part of the global economy, though recent disruptions have become faster and more complex.

Some of these changes, he noted, are structural and align with HSBC’s strengths, particularly the expansion of trade between the Middle East, North Africa, Türkiye, and Asia, and the rapid growth of trade in services.

He argued that HSBC’s strong balance sheet, extensive global network, and local expertise position it to help clients navigate volatility and uncertainty.

According to the bank’s New Capital Networks survey, 80 percent of companies plan to expand trade and investment in Saudi Arabia within five years, while 89 percent regard the Kingdom as a dependable regional and international hub despite global instability.

Elhedery noted that the Middle East and North Africa continue to demonstrate resilience supported by solid fiscal fundamentals, sweeping economic reforms, and accelerating diversification in the Gulf. Sustained public investment in infrastructure, tourism, and industry is driving domestic demand and creating new opportunities for private-sector expansion.

He highlighted the region’s growing trade and investment links with Asia as a major driver of transformation, reshaping capital flows and reinforcing its position as a bridge between East and West.

This shift in liquidity toward the east, combined with active sovereign bond issuance and the expansion of regional capital markets, is drawing both local and international investors.

In Saudi Arabia, Elhedery underscored the strong momentum generated by Vision 2030. The Kingdom, he explained, lies at the heart of regional economic expansion, with its transformation program creating tangible growth and attracting global investors.

HSBC forecasts Saudi GDP growth of 4.3 percent in 2025, with non-oil output now more than 40 percent higher than pre-pandemic levels.

A recent HSBC survey of 4,000 business leaders found that nearly three-quarters would recommend Saudi Arabia as an investment destination. Elhedery noted that the bank has expanded its capabilities over the past decade to support the development of the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure and continues to invest in this area.

HSBC Saudi Arabia will relocate early next year to the King Abdullah Financial District, signaling a new phase of growth. The bank now employs more than 300 investment banking and capital markets professionals in Riyadh and maintains one of the region’s largest equity capital markets teams, with leadership hubs in both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Elhedery reaffirmed that the Middle East sits at the center of HSBC’s next growth phase. The bank is strengthening its presence in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Egypt, while expanding its offering in trade finance, transaction banking, markets, and wealth management.

In September, HSBC opened its first regional wealth center in the UAE as part of its strategy to deliver advanced wealth and asset management services across the region.

The bank is also accelerating its digital transformation across payments, trade, and securities operations and investing in sustainable finance solutions to help clients transition toward clean energy and diversified growth.

According to Elhedery, these initiatives reflect HSBC’s long-term confidence in the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye as vital hubs for global trade, capital, and innovation.



Gold Holds Steady, Eyes Fourth Weekly Gain on US-Iran Peace Deal Hopes

Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
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Gold Holds Steady, Eyes Fourth Weekly Gain on US-Iran Peace Deal Hopes

Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)
Samples of gold displayed in a program affiliated with the Brazilian Federal Police specializing in tracking gold in Brasilia (Reuters)

Gold held largely steady on Friday and was on track for a fourth straight weekly gain, as hopes for a US-Iran peace deal eased fears of higher inflation and elevated interest rates.

Spot gold eased 0.1% to $4,784.72 per ounce by 0646 GMT, but was up about 1% so far this week. US gold futures for June fell 0.1% to $4,805.20.

A 10-day ceasefire between Lebanon and ‌Israel went ‌into effect on Thursday and US President Donald ‌Trump ⁠said the next meeting between ⁠the United States and Iran may take place over the weekend.

"Investors are now watching closely for concrete progress in US-Iran negotiations. Any progress or extension of the current fragile ceasefire could further calm oil markets and inflation fears, potentially unlocking more upside for gold," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

The US dollar was headed ⁠for a second weekly drop, making greenback-denominated commodities ‌more affordable for holders of other currencies, Reuters said.

Oil ‌prices fell, easing fears of higher inflation on optimism that the Iran ‌war could be nearing an end.

Concerns that higher energy prices ‌could stoke inflation and keep global interest rates higher for longer have driven down gold prices by more than 8% since the Iran war began in late February.

While gold is considered an inflation hedge, higher interest rates crimp ‌demand for the non-yielding asset.

Traders now see a 27% chance of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve interest ⁠rate cut in ⁠December. Before the war, there were expectations of two reductions for this year.

Meanwhile, Indian banks have halted gold and silver import orders from overseas suppliers, with tons of the metals stuck at customs as a formal government order has not been issued authorizing bullion imports.

Gold demand in India was modest this week, as high domestic prices weighed on retail purchases ahead of the key Akshaya Tritiya festival weekend, while premiums in China held steady.

Spot silver rose 0.3% to $78.61 per ounce, and was headed for a fourth straight weekly gain.

Platinum fell 0.3% to $2,079.24 and palladium was down 0.5% at $1,542.50. Both the metals were on track for a third straight weekly gain.


IMF: Middle East Faces Pivotal Economic Moment

Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
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IMF: Middle East Faces Pivotal Economic Moment

Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)
Azour speaks during a presentation of the Regional Economic Outlook update (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund said the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan were facing a pivotal and exceptionally difficult moment in their modern economic history after the war that broke out on Feb. 28, 2026, describing it as a severe and multifaceted shock to one of the world’s most strategically important economic corridors.

The IMF said the conflict was not merely a border crisis but had disrupted “three pillars of stability, energy markets, trade routes, and business confidence,” triggering a global energy shock and weakening supply chains.

Amid these challenges, Saudi Arabia’s economy emerged as a model of resilience, showing what the IMF described as “exceptional sturdiness” that enabled it to absorb the impact of disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz and a decline in regional output, supported by the pillars of Vision 2030, which strengthened fiscal discipline and logistical flexibility.

Jihad Azour, director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, said while presenting an update of the Regional Economic Outlook in Washington, on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, that the war was reshaping the region’s economic outlook.

At the center of the shock was energy, he said, noting that the Strait of Hormuz, “the world’s most critical energy chokepoint, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supply and about one-quarter of global LNG trade normally transit,” had come close to a standstill.

He said disruptions and shutdowns had cut oil and gas output across Gulf Cooperation Council countries, pushing Brent crude above $100 a barrel, while “European gas prices rose by roughly 60 percent, exceeding the spike observed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,” putting global energy security at risk.

He said energy disruptions caused by the war would weigh heavily on Gulf exporters, while oil-importing countries such as Egypt and Jordan were facing higher commodity prices and weaker remittance flows.

More broadly, the Middle East and North Africa region is expected to see a marked slowdown in growth this year, with real GDP projected at about 1.1%, significantly below pre-war forecasts, before a recovery in 2027, according to the IMF.

Azour said the shock extended beyond oil and gas, noting that “commodity disruptions extend beyond oil and gas,” affecting fertilizers, chemicals, and other products in which the region holds a strategic position.

He warned that rising food costs were directly threatening vulnerable populations, saying that “these price increases translate directly into higher food costs for some of the world’s most vulnerable populations,” particularly in import-dependent economies across the region and beyond.

He added that the conflict had also affected services, saying, “air traffic collapsed at major Gulf hubs, maritime insurance premiums surged, shipping routes lengthened, and logistics chains weakened,” highlighting the broad impact on aviation and logistics.

The IMF said some oil-importing economies in the region relied heavily on Gulf countries for energy imports and financial flows, leaving them exposed if the conflict intensified or persisted.

Saudi experience

Azour said one of the most important lessons from the war and the disruption of the Strait of Hormuz was the need to diversify trade routes.

“This shock underscores the importance of building greater resilience and strengthening integration,” he said, adding that this includes “diversifying trade routes and deepening regional cooperation,” to ensure the continued flow of goods and energy.

He said Saudi Arabia’s approach under its strategic vision went beyond infrastructure development to a broader reshaping of logistics networks. By expanding alternative ports on the Red Sea and strengthening land and rail connectivity, the kingdom reduced its reliance on a single maritime chokepoint.

He said this ability to create parallel trade routes allowed Saudi trade to continue effectively despite disruptions to regional corridors, offering a model for protecting economic security and ensuring uninterrupted supply flows.

Egypt

Azour said economic reforms implemented by Egypt, along with stronger policy buffers, were helping the country better manage external shocks.

He said allowing the exchange rate to become more flexible helped absorb shocks, while higher reserves provided reassurance to markets.

Regional divergence

The IMF report highlighted a sharp divergence across countries. Qatar faced a steep downgrade to growth forecasts due to damage to its gas infrastructure, while Oman showed relative resilience given its geographic position outside the Strait of Hormuz.

At the same time, financing pressures increased on Egypt, Pakistan, and Jordan as sovereign spreads widened, prompting Azour to stress that the IMF stood ready to support countries.

He said that if oil production recovered and the Strait of Hormuz fully reopened, countries would be able to increase output quickly, adding that higher oil prices compared with pre-2026 levels would help producers recover some of their losses from the crisis.


Pakistan Central Bank Receives $2 billion from Saudi Arabia as Part of Broader Financial Support Package

Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
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Pakistan Central Bank Receives $2 billion from Saudi Arabia as Part of Broader Financial Support Package

Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).
Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Muhammad Aurangzeb following the agreement for Saudi Arabia to provide an additional $3 billion in support to Pakistan (X).

Pakistan announced that it has received $2 billion from Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance as part of a broader financial support package.

Earlier, Pakistan’s Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, said that Saudi Arabia had committed to depositing an additional $3 billion, while extending an existing $5 billion loan for three years instead of renewing it annually.

This support comes as Pakistan faces repayment of $3.5 billion to the United Arab Emirates, putting pressure on its reserves, which stand at about $16.4 billion.

Saudi Arabia has a history of assisting Pakistan during economic crises, including a $6 billion support package in 2018 that included deposits and deferred oil payments.