HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Georges Elhedery, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Group, has outlined the bank’s strategic direction following a global restructuring launched in October last year. He said that the transformation has delivered steady progress toward building a more efficient, resilient, and growth-oriented institution.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Elhedery stressed that HSBC remains firmly on track to achieve its cost and restructuring targets.

The bank completed 11 divestments this year, all in non-core operations, allowing it to redirect capital toward higher-growth areas. He pointed to the proposed partial privatization of Hang Seng Bank as an example of how the group is reinvesting strategically to fuel future expansion.

According to Elhedery, the restructuring aims to simplify operations, reduce complexity, and strengthen HSBC’s long-term growth capabilities. The recent divestments, he explained, have freed up capital for redeployment in markets where the bank holds a competitive advantage.

He underlined that this reorganization reinforces HSBC’s deep and enduring commitment to the Middle East and North Africa region and Türkiye.

With a presence in the Middle East for more than 130 years, the bank has helped establish trade networks, create sovereign wealth funds, develop capital markets, and finance national infrastructure.

He noted that this legacy underpins HSBC’s confidence in the region’s long-term potential, particularly in linking new economic corridors and expanding wealth management services.

As part of its strategic realignment toward Asia, HSBC has exited merger and acquisition advisory and equity capital markets operations in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The move is expected to generate annual savings of around $300 million, which will be reinvested in more profitable areas. Elhedery explained that reallocating resources to Asia and the Middle East is expected to deliver stronger returns and greater value for clients.

Elhedery highlighted that geopolitical tensions and trade barriers have long been part of the global economy, though recent disruptions have become faster and more complex.

Some of these changes, he noted, are structural and align with HSBC’s strengths, particularly the expansion of trade between the Middle East, North Africa, Türkiye, and Asia, and the rapid growth of trade in services.

He argued that HSBC’s strong balance sheet, extensive global network, and local expertise position it to help clients navigate volatility and uncertainty.

According to the bank’s New Capital Networks survey, 80 percent of companies plan to expand trade and investment in Saudi Arabia within five years, while 89 percent regard the Kingdom as a dependable regional and international hub despite global instability.

Elhedery noted that the Middle East and North Africa continue to demonstrate resilience supported by solid fiscal fundamentals, sweeping economic reforms, and accelerating diversification in the Gulf. Sustained public investment in infrastructure, tourism, and industry is driving domestic demand and creating new opportunities for private-sector expansion.

He highlighted the region’s growing trade and investment links with Asia as a major driver of transformation, reshaping capital flows and reinforcing its position as a bridge between East and West.

This shift in liquidity toward the east, combined with active sovereign bond issuance and the expansion of regional capital markets, is drawing both local and international investors.

In Saudi Arabia, Elhedery underscored the strong momentum generated by Vision 2030. The Kingdom, he explained, lies at the heart of regional economic expansion, with its transformation program creating tangible growth and attracting global investors.

HSBC forecasts Saudi GDP growth of 4.3 percent in 2025, with non-oil output now more than 40 percent higher than pre-pandemic levels.

A recent HSBC survey of 4,000 business leaders found that nearly three-quarters would recommend Saudi Arabia as an investment destination. Elhedery noted that the bank has expanded its capabilities over the past decade to support the development of the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure and continues to invest in this area.

HSBC Saudi Arabia will relocate early next year to the King Abdullah Financial District, signaling a new phase of growth. The bank now employs more than 300 investment banking and capital markets professionals in Riyadh and maintains one of the region’s largest equity capital markets teams, with leadership hubs in both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Elhedery reaffirmed that the Middle East sits at the center of HSBC’s next growth phase. The bank is strengthening its presence in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Egypt, while expanding its offering in trade finance, transaction banking, markets, and wealth management.

In September, HSBC opened its first regional wealth center in the UAE as part of its strategy to deliver advanced wealth and asset management services across the region.

The bank is also accelerating its digital transformation across payments, trade, and securities operations and investing in sustainable finance solutions to help clients transition toward clean energy and diversified growth.

According to Elhedery, these initiatives reflect HSBC’s long-term confidence in the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye as vital hubs for global trade, capital, and innovation.



Alkhorayef to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Efforts Drive Mining Investment

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Alkhorayef to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Efforts Drive Mining Investment

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said on Tuesday the Kingdom is intensifying its efforts, through the Future Minerals Forum and by reshaping long-standing negative perceptions of the sector, to encourage investors worldwide to reassess the value of mining investments, particularly in Africa.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Riyadh forum, held under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Alkhorayef said that one of the biggest challenges facing the mining sector was the flow of investment.

This issue had been raised since the launch of the Future Minerals Forum and the roundtable initiative, he added.

The World Bank's participation in the Future Minerals Forum signaled the importance of finding solutions capable of supporting investment in the sector, he stressed.

Alkhorayef revealed that there were other initiatives aimed at supporting sectors complementary to mining, particularly logistics services, through government partnerships and support provided by international organizations, alongside banks and development funds.

The international ministerial meeting of ministers responsible for mining affairs was held on Tuesday as part of the Future Minerals Forum.

It is regarded as the world’s largest and most prominent government platform for discussing the future of the mining and minerals sector, with participation from over 100 countries, more than 70 international and non-governmental organizations, as well as business federations and leading global industry executives.

The meeting is following up on progress in the three ministerial initiatives, identifying upcoming work milestones, and cooperating on capacity building with international partners and skills development.

It will also launch the Future Minerals Framework as a scientific pathway to align visions and boost cooperation worldwide.


Saudi Arabia Urges Collective Action to Boost Mineral Supplies, Future Jobs

Representatives from 100 governments and 70 international organizations gathered on Tuesday to develop a roadmap for securing the flow of critical minerals the world needs to achieve its digital and green transitions. (Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on X)
Representatives from 100 governments and 70 international organizations gathered on Tuesday to develop a roadmap for securing the flow of critical minerals the world needs to achieve its digital and green transitions. (Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on X)
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Saudi Arabia Urges Collective Action to Boost Mineral Supplies, Future Jobs

Representatives from 100 governments and 70 international organizations gathered on Tuesday to develop a roadmap for securing the flow of critical minerals the world needs to achieve its digital and green transitions. (Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on X)
Representatives from 100 governments and 70 international organizations gathered on Tuesday to develop a roadmap for securing the flow of critical minerals the world needs to achieve its digital and green transitions. (Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on X)

Under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Riyadh has emerged as the “global capital of mining” by hosting the fifth ministerial roundtable of the Future Minerals Forum 2026.

The meeting was not merely a forum for discussion, but a platform to launch a new phase of international cooperation under the theme “Minerals: Meeting the Challenges of a New Era of Development.”

Representatives from 100 governments and 70 international organizations gathered on Tuesday to develop a roadmap for securing the flow of critical minerals the world needs to achieve its digital and green transitions.

The gathering marked a significant shift in collective action, reviewing progress since the launch of three initiatives in 2023 and urging governments to join the Future Minerals Framework.

The framework is not simply an agreement but a vital mechanism to strengthen partnerships between supplier and consumer countries, and to build an investment ecosystem capable of attracting public and private financing.

This momentum culminated in an announcement by Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef of the appointment of a permanent ministerial steering committee of 17 founding member states, selected to ensure geographic balance and representation of both supplier and consumer countries.

The committee will provide strategic guidance, oversee implementation of initiatives, and ensure the continuity of dialogue between major producing and consuming powers.

Ministerial guidance

Alkhorayef stated that achieving countries’ economic, industrial, and energy ambitions depends on the availability of secure and resilient mineral supplies, stressing that such supplies cannot be guaranteed without substantial investments and the adoption of innovative technologies, which require significant financing.

He said mineral resources are at the core of technologies driving electrification and digitalization, and form the foundation of industrial development and future jobs in both producing and consuming countries, making them a key driver of global growth.

Alkhorayef noted that joint work over the past five years had delivered progress beyond expectations, adding that details of these achievements were documented in a booklet provided to participants.

He cited cooperation with the World Bank to address the financing gap in mineral exploration and the elevation of infrastructure financing on the global agenda.

He said efforts also included leading a new dialogue focused on transparency and supply chain traceability, developing standards that reflect current realities, and establishing a network of centers of excellence to build capabilities in talent, sustainability, and technological empowerment.

These initiatives, he said, embody the roundtable’s goal of finding common ground on difficult issues, aligning supplier and consumer countries, and bringing governments, industry, and multilateral organizations under one roof.

The minister praised the participation of a large number of ministers and representatives, whether attending for the first time or regular participants, saying the turnout reflected the importance of joint international action.

He recalled that the first Future Minerals ministerial roundtable, hosted in 2022, brought together 32 countries and focused on what was then known as the “greater region,” encompassing Africa, West, and Central Asia.

Today, senior representatives from over 100 countries and 70 international organizations are participating.

Global development
The expanded participation came in response to requests from countries in other regions, such as Latin America, reflecting the global importance of the dialogue and participants’ ability to shape solutions, Alkhorayef added.

He pointed to growing interest from consuming countries in engaging in the discussion, noting that the table today brings together representation from all G20 countries alongside producers and consumers, underscoring that the right dialogue is taking place with the right parties at the right time and place.

This presence reflects a shared responsibility to shape a new era of global development, prosperity, and stability through the use of minerals, he remarked, emphasizing that minerals are the cornerstone of global development.

At the same time, the minister acknowledged challenges including slow project development, fragmented global policies, infrastructure gaps, financing constraints, and a lack of trust in the sector.

None of these challenges can be addressed individually, he explained, adding that genuine, well-designed cooperation among the countries gathered can make a difference.

Alkhorayef urged participants to use their shared time wisely, adopt a long-term mindset, and engage in frank, practical discussions that lead to a vital action agenda for the planet’s future, emphasizing that collective action is the foundation for securing the mineral supplies the world needs.

Supply chains

Saudi Vice Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Khalid Al-Mudaifer reviewed progress made in 2025 across the three ministerial roundtable initiatives: developing an international framework to scale up infrastructure financing and align enabling government policies, building capabilities in emerging supply regions through a network of centers of excellence, and enhancing transparency of mineral supply chains through traceability.

He stated that the world requires more than $5 trillion to meet its energy needs by 2035, encompassing both electricity and infrastructure, noting that this capital requirement applies to over 20 mining companies amid significant financing challenges.

Al-Mudaifer spoke about developing the Global Mining Framework announced by Saudi Arabia last year to maximize value creation in supplier countries, stressing the importance of cooperation at the meeting to confront this major challenge and agree on key enablers to seize opportunities.

He outlined policies that support supply chain development, value creation for the sector, enabling infrastructure, responsible mining practices, skills development for a qualified workforce, the technology needed to make operations safer and more productive, and easier access to reliable geological data to attract investors and accelerate exploration.

Future minerals framework

He presented for discussion a draft of the Future Minerals Framework, which outlines principles and objectives and initiates a process to enhance cooperation between supplier and consumer countries to develop mineral supplies.

The framework aims to boost cooperation between producing and consuming countries by creating an inclusive, multi-stakeholder space that brings together decision-makers to discuss complex challenges and identify solutions to secure the minerals needed for development.

It seeks to attract investment to develop mineral value chains and infrastructure in the “super region” spanning Africa, West and Central Asia, and other supply regions, maximize regional mineral value chains, and drive local value creation through infrastructure financing and cross-border partnerships.

It aims to establish an attractive investment ecosystem for public and private financing, promote responsible supply through transparency and traceability, integrate sustainability priorities across all stages of mineral value chains, build capacities and policy frameworks, and empower emerging supplier countries to maximize the benefits of their mineral wealth.

The framework is based on voluntary participation, consensus-based decision-making, transparency, accountability, and fair benefit sharing, as well as adherence to international responsible sourcing frameworks and cooperation with industry, multilateral partners, and civil society.

The framework represents the culmination of work carried out by the Future Minerals Forum since 2023, with initiatives reaching a level of maturity that requires active state participation in implementation through an agreed structure and mechanism overseen by the steering committee.

It also allows for the integration of new initiatives adopted by the ministerial roundtable.

The World Bank Group presented a new minerals strategy focused on supporting countries in strengthening mineral development and value chains, from extraction and processing to regional manufacturing, to create greater local value and jobs.

The strategy is built on three pillars: policies, governance and institutions, core infrastructure, and private sector mobilization and innovation.

Participants welcomed the strategy and stressed the importance of the forum’s partnerships with multilateral organizations, including the World Bank Group, in developing innovative mechanisms to finance infrastructure that supports the resilience of global supply chains.

Voluntary standard

The voluntary standard will complement existing standards and draw on the forum’s sustainability framework, which is built on four priorities identified by countries: development, cooperation, capacity building, and performance.

The development of the voluntary standard is expected to take approximately two years, enabling countries to design legal, policy, and regulatory frameworks that enhance supply chain transparency and boost investor confidence.

The work will be coordinated through a sustainability center being established at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University in Morocco.

The sustainability center is one of the outcomes of the forum’s initiative to create a network of centers of excellence for capacity building in supply regions.

Participants praised the achievement and underscored its role in delivering tangible benefits to enhance mineral supply transparency, pledging to encourage national standards bodies in their countries to take part in the process.


Trump Set to Lead Largest-Ever US Delegation to World Economic Forum in Davos Next Week

This photograph shows a sign of the World Economic Forum (WEF) at the Congress center, during the WEF annual meeting in Davos on January 20, 2025. (AFP)
This photograph shows a sign of the World Economic Forum (WEF) at the Congress center, during the WEF annual meeting in Davos on January 20, 2025. (AFP)
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Trump Set to Lead Largest-Ever US Delegation to World Economic Forum in Davos Next Week

This photograph shows a sign of the World Economic Forum (WEF) at the Congress center, during the WEF annual meeting in Davos on January 20, 2025. (AFP)
This photograph shows a sign of the World Economic Forum (WEF) at the Congress center, during the WEF annual meeting in Davos on January 20, 2025. (AFP)

US President Donald Trump will return to the World Economic Forum's annual meeting of business, political and cultural elites in Davos, Switzerland next week, leading a record-large US delegation, organizers said Tuesday.

The Geneva-based think tank says Trump, whose assertive foreign policy on issues as diverse as Venezuela and Greenland in recent months has stirred concerns among US friends and foes alike, will be accompanied by five Cabinet secretaries and other top officials for the event running from Monday through Jan. 23.

A total of 850 CEOs and chairs of the world's top companies will be among the 3,000 participants from 130 countries expected in the Alpine resort this year, the forum says.

Forum President Borge Brende says six of seven G7 leaders — including Trump — will attend, as well as presidents Volodymyr Zelenskky of Ukraine, Ahmed al-Sharaa of Syria and others. A total of 64 heads of state or government are expected so far — also a record — though that number could increase before the start of the event, he said.

China's delegation will be headed by Vice Premier He Lifeng, Beijing's top trade official, Brende said.

The forum, which held its first annual meeting in 1971, has long been a hub of dialogue, debate and deal-making. Trump has already attended twice while president and was beamed in by video last year just days after being inaugurated for his second term.

Critics call it a venue for the world’s elites to hobnob and do business that sometimes comes at the expense of workers, the impoverished or people on the margins of society. The forum counters that its stated goal is “improving the state of the world” and insists many advocacy groups, academics and cultural leaders have an important role too.