Saudi Arabia Saves $2.4 Bn from 2,500 Gov’t Reform Projects

Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Saves $2.4 Bn from 2,500 Gov’t Reform Projects

Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia unveiled significant advances in its digital transformation during the fourth edition of the Digital Government Forum 2025 in Riyadh, a high-profile event that brought together more than 400 government entities and 2,000 decision-makers and global and local experts.

The forum, far from being just a discussion platform, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress in digital services, with the kingdom ranking first regionally and third globally in the Digital Government Services Maturity Index.

Ahmed Alsuwaiyan, Governor of the Saudi Digital Government Authority (DGA), announced that a review of 2,500 government reform projects had generated savings of $2.4 billion.

The forum also saw the launch of pioneering technological initiatives, including Saudi Arabia’s plan to become the first country to launch a government marketplace for artificial intelligence agents, the rollout of the national business instant messaging platform “Beem,” the launch of the “Smart Court,” and the automation of the civil registry.

These initiatives underscore the kingdom’s accelerating drive toward Vision 2030 targets in expenditure efficiency and digital leadership.

In his opening remarks, Alsuwaiyan said Saudi Arabia held the top spot in the region and third globally in digital government services maturity, reflecting the rapid development of digital infrastructure and the efficiency of technological transformation across government entities.

He added that total savings reached 8.87 billion riyals ($2.4 billion) in the third quarter of 2025, covering more than 2,500 reform projects across over 120 government entities, as part of ongoing efforts to improve financial and administrative performance and spending efficiency.

Alsuwaiyan also noted that small and medium enterprises contributed 9.16 billion riyals, accounting for about 24% of total government procurement in 2024, highlighting the government’s commitment to supporting the private sector and boosting its role in economic development.

Government cloud service adoption rose to 41%, up from 14% in 2021, with total spending exceeding 25 billion riyals across more than 156 government entities by the end of Q3 2025, demonstrating the readiness of digital infrastructure and a shift toward more efficient and secure solutions.

The authority continues to lead government digital transformation efforts according to global best practices, contributing to Vision 2030 goals by enhancing financial sustainability and improving service quality for citizens and beneficiaries, he said.

Government AI Marketplace

Tareq Amin, CEO of Saudi AI company Humain, said Saudi Arabia would become the first country to launch a centralized government marketplace for AI agents. He described the kingdom’s unprecedented technological transformation, positioning AI as an integral part of every government and private sector activity.

AI is the enabling technology that will permeate everything done, whether in government, the private sector, or even at the consumer level, Amin told attendees.

He added that Saudi Arabia had the opportunity to distinguish its services and products globally, noting that Huamain was established to develop massive infrastructure and data centers hosting advanced chips and processors with liquid cooling architecture.

According to Amin, the company plans to build computing capacity of 1.9 gigawatts by 2030, rising to 6 gigawatts by 2034, in strategic partnerships with global firms including Nvidia and Qualcomm. Currently, Humain serves 150 countries through its inference ecosystem at roughly 47% lower cost than major international competitors.

Abdulwahab Al-Baddah, a DGA spokesperson, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia ranks among the world’s leading countries, securing first place regionally for the third consecutive year in the UN ESCWA index, third globally according to the World Bank, and fourth in the UN e-Government Development Index.

Boosting Productivity and Digital Services

The forum also launched several initiatives, including the Beem business platform, an integrated instant messaging and collaborative work system developed by the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones in partnership with the DGA.

Beem is a nationally owned platform, developed locally with all data hosted within Saudi Arabia, designed to increase efficiency and productivity in government, corporate, and private sector environments.

It consolidates work tools in a single digital ecosystem, offering instant messaging, high-quality video meetings, file and task management, shared calendars, bilingual support in Arabic and English, advanced team organization tools, local secure cloud storage, and multi-organization account management.

Faisal Al-Khamisi, chairman of the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones, said Beem represented a strategic step in building national digital solutions to global standards, reflecting local expertise in advanced technology development and enhancing productivity while ensuring compliance with national regulations.

The platform relies on locally compliant infrastructure with secure data management, precise access control, and collaboration tools suitable for office, hybrid, and remote work environments, aligning with Vision 2030 digital transformation objectives.

Smart Court and Civil Registry Automation

The forum also introduced the “Smart Court,” a comprehensive digital system from the Board of Grievances that redesigns litigation processes using a realistic, simplified, and technology-integrated approach, improving service quality and supporting an advanced administrative judiciary.

Additionally, the “Education and Training Situation Room” was launched to analyze evaluation data, turning large datasets into actionable insights for education and training policy, contributing to national development.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched the Unified Embassy Portal, consolidating all Saudi embassies’ websites under a single digital platform with consistent branding and improved user experience.

The civil registry system was also automated through the Absher Individual platform, allowing citizens, residents, and visitors to manage civil records electronically, covering over 61 services, including data updates, birth and death certificates, and marriage and divorce documentation.

Government Website Performance

The DGA announced that the 2025 Government Websites and Digital Content Efficiency Index scored 76.24%, classified as “proficient,” up from 71.40% in 2024, based on assessments of 250 government websites. This improvement reflects growing government commitment to updating content and enhancing digital presence in line with Vision 2030.

Top performers included the Human Resources Development Fund at 92.43%, followed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development at 92.41%, King Khalid University at 92.37%, and Qassim University at 92.31%.

Other notable rankings were the Saudi Water Authority at 92.02%, the Saudi Energy Efficiency Center at 90.71%, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources at 90.02%, the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation at 89.52%, and the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority at 89.39%.



Eurozone Manufacturing Growth Reaches 4-Year High

Production lines at German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at its factory in Rastatt (Reuters)
Production lines at German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at its factory in Rastatt (Reuters)
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Eurozone Manufacturing Growth Reaches 4-Year High

Production lines at German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at its factory in Rastatt (Reuters)
Production lines at German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at its factory in Rastatt (Reuters)

Euro zone manufacturers faced soaring input costs and supply chain disruptions in March due to the Iran war, even as underlying tepid demand threatened to undermine the sector's fragile recovery, a survey showed.

The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global logistics networks, causing delivery delays and pushing input price inflation to its highest levels since October 2022, distorting headline growth measures.

A jump in the cost of manufacturing, driven by higher oil and energy prices, led manufacturers to respond by raising selling prices at the fastest pace ⁠in just over ⁠three years.

"It's exactly the same as during the pandemic - this is a supply shock - normally longer delivery times are associated with too much demand in a really healthy environment but in a supply shock it falsely elevates the PMI," said Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global.

"It ⁠does falsely elevate the PMI so conditions would be worse than the headline PMI indicates," he also said.

The S&P Global euro zone Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index rose to 51.6 in March from 50.8 in February, higher than a preliminary estimate of 51.4.

A reading above 50.0 indicates growth in activity.

The new orders sub-index - a key gauge of demand - matched February's 46-month high but growth remained modest.

Production rose for a third consecutive month, with the output sub-index edging up ⁠to 52.0 ⁠from 51.9 in February, marking a seven-month high.

New export orders stabilized after contracting for eight straight months, providing some relief to manufacturers.

Backlogs of work increased for the first time since mid-2022, signaling capacity pressures, yet companies cut jobs at a faster rate in March.

Business confidence slipped to a five-month low and remained below its long-term average as the conflict weighed on sentiment.

Germany and Italy recorded their strongest readings in 46 and 37 months respectively, while Spain was the only country in contraction territory. Greece posted the highest reading, followed by Ireland, while France's manufacturing sector stagnated.


Turkish Manufacturing Contracts at Fastest Pace in Five Months in March, PMI Shows

 People walk past displayed items in a clothes shop at Eminonu commercial area, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, March 26, 2026. (AP)
People walk past displayed items in a clothes shop at Eminonu commercial area, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, March 26, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Manufacturing Contracts at Fastest Pace in Five Months in March, PMI Shows

 People walk past displayed items in a clothes shop at Eminonu commercial area, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, March 26, 2026. (AP)
People walk past displayed items in a clothes shop at Eminonu commercial area, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, March 26, 2026. (AP)

Turkish manufacturing activity contracted ‌at its fastest pace in five months in March as the war in the Middle East lifted costs, disrupted supply chains and weakened demand, a business survey showed on Wednesday.

The Istanbul Chamber of Industry Turkish Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, fell to 47.9 in March from 49.3 in February, the survey showed.

The 50-mark separates ‌growth from contraction.

"The ‌Turkish manufacturing sector suffered ‌something ⁠of a setback in ⁠March, after conditions had looked to be on the path to becoming more favorable in February," said Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

New orders fell for a 33rd straight month and ⁠at the sharpest pace since last ‌November, while export ‌demand also weakened more quickly. Output was scaled back ‌to the greatest extent since last November, ‌S&P Global said.

Price pressures intensified as firms linked higher freight, fuel, oil and raw material costs to the Middle East conflict. Input costs rose ‌at the fastest rate since April 2024, while output price inflation ⁠hit ⁠a 25-month high.

Supply-chain strains also worsened. Suppliers' delivery times lengthened to the largest extent since August 2024, while manufacturers cut employment at the sharpest pace in six months and reduced purchasing activity and inventories.

The survey said manufacturing conditions have now weakened in every month over the past two years. Business confidence fell to a five-month low in March, although firms still expected output to rise over the coming year.


Japan, France Agree Rare Earths Deal to Cut China Reliance

French President Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi during a welcoming ceremony at the Akasaka palace in Tokyo, Japan on April 1, 2026. PHILIP FONG/Pool via REUTERS
French President Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi during a welcoming ceremony at the Akasaka palace in Tokyo, Japan on April 1, 2026. PHILIP FONG/Pool via REUTERS
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Japan, France Agree Rare Earths Deal to Cut China Reliance

French President Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi during a welcoming ceremony at the Akasaka palace in Tokyo, Japan on April 1, 2026. PHILIP FONG/Pool via REUTERS
French President Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi during a welcoming ceremony at the Akasaka palace in Tokyo, Japan on April 1, 2026. PHILIP FONG/Pool via REUTERS

Japan and France agreed to strengthen support for rare earths supply chains on Wednesday, Japan's public broadcaster NHK reported, in the latest moves by both countries to lessen dependence on the world's dominant supplier, China.

During French President Emmanuel Macron's three-day visit to Japan for talks with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, officials signed a roadmap to cooperate on critical minerals supply chains, NHK said.

"We cannot rely solely on specific countries, especially China," French Finance Minister Roland Lescure was quoted as saying by NHK.

The two sides also agreed to secure raw material supplies for a rare earths refining project in southern France, called Caremag, the broadcaster said.

The state-owned Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security and gas ⁠firm Iwatani, along ⁠with the French government, are investors in Caremag, which is due to start operations in late 2026.

Japan plans to get about 20% of its future demand for dysprosium and terbium from the refining plant, heavy rare earth oxides used in magnets for EV motors, offshore wind turbines and electronic components.

Takaichi and Macron are due to issue a joint statement calling for diversifying supplies of rare earths and other critical minerals during their summit on Wednesday, the Nikkei newspaper reported separately.

The deal ⁠comes at a critical moment, with Japan and Western governments and manufacturers scrambling to secure supplies of rare earths minerals to reduce their dependency on China, the world's dominant rare earths producer and supplier.

In February, China prohibited exports of so-called dual-use items to 20 Japanese entities, which it said supply Japan's military.

That was after Takaichi angered Beijing with comments about Taiwan in November.

The rules cover seven rare earths and associated materials currently on China's dual-use control list, including dysprosium and yttrium, along with a swathe of other controlled critical minerals.

"China is pursuing a strategy of using rare earths as a diplomatic card, and if US-China and Japan–China relations improve, exports could recover quickly," said Kotaro Shimizu, principal analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting.

Japan has reduced its reliance on ⁠China to 60% ⁠from 90% following a 2010 diplomatic incident which saw Beijing restricting rare earths supply to Tokyo.

Japan has been boosting investments in overseas projects like trading house Sojitz's tie-up with Australia's Lynas Rare Earths, and promoting rare earths recycling and manufacturing processes.

In the latest set of steps, Japan's Mitsubishi Materials this week agreed to acquire a stake in US ReElement, a company involved in rare earth element recycling, as both countries have set up an action plan for China alternatives.

Japan and the US are also considering joint development of rare-earth-rich mud deposits, near the remote Minamitori Island, and Japan is in talks with India to jointly explore rare earths in the desert state of Rajasthan.

Japan and France will also seek cooperation in space, with companies from the two countries expected to sign memorandums of understanding on 12 joint projects, including space debris removal and rocket launches, the Nikkei said.