Saudi Arabia Drives Global Tourism Shift with 200 Bn Dollar Push

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb and World Economic Forum CEO Børge Brende shook hands after announcing the “Beyond Tourism” initiative (X)
Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb and World Economic Forum CEO Børge Brende shook hands after announcing the “Beyond Tourism” initiative (X)
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Saudi Arabia Drives Global Tourism Shift with 200 Bn Dollar Push

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb and World Economic Forum CEO Børge Brende shook hands after announcing the “Beyond Tourism” initiative (X)
Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb and World Economic Forum CEO Børge Brende shook hands after announcing the “Beyond Tourism” initiative (X)

Saudi Arabia, which views tourism as a key driver of economic growth and revenue diversification, is pressing ahead with major projects in the sector, with investments expected to exceed 200 billion dollars over the next five years.

Flagship destinations include NEOM and the Red Sea Project, among other new developments planned through 2030.

The figure was announced by Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb in his opening address at the TOURISE 2025 forum in Riyadh on Tuesday. The event, held under the patronage of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman drew senior tourism leaders and policymakers from more than 120 countries.

TOURISE aims to bring governments, the private sector and non-governmental organizations together to drive sustainable growth and innovation in the industry. It seeks to gather all components of the tourism ecosystem annually for the first time to guide strategies, shape partnerships and align investment.

The need for such a platform has grown more urgent with the rapid rise in global travel. Some 1.5 billion people traveled internationally in 2023, a number expected to reach between 2.5 billion and 3 billion by 2035.

This expansion requires significant capital investment. Saudi Arabia alone expects to channel more than 200 billion dollars into tourism over the next five years to support emerging destinations such as NEOM and the Red Sea.

Tourism currently accounts for about 10 percent of global GDP, or roughly 11 trillion dollars. TOURISE 2025 aims to reinforce tourism’s status as a strategic industry that requires organized international cooperation.

Riyadh wants the forum to become a standing global platform for policy dialogue, investment facilitation and innovation, underscoring the Kingdom’s commitment to a more sustainable and inclusive tourism model for future generations.

Global platform
Al-Khateeb said the event serves as an international platform bringing together the public and private sectors to discuss the future of tourism and investment.

He highlighted the Kingdom’s strategy to develop the industry in line with Vision 2030, which positioned tourism as a key engine of economic growth and diversification.

Tourism has become a major driver of economic expansion and youth opportunities in Saudi Arabia, according to Al-Khateeb.

Since 2019, the Kingdom has taken part in global conferences and events, he said, and “these experiences revealed a gap between the private sector, governments and NGOs,” prompting the launch of TOURISE 2025 as a platform bringing the entire tourism ecosystem under one roof, including travel agencies, digital platforms, airlines, airports, transport and accommodation providers, retail, food and beverage, and supporting technologies.

‘Beyond Tourism’
Al-Khateeb launched the “Beyond Tourism” initiative in partnership with the World Economic Forum. The multi-sector initiative focuses on the future of travel and tourism through ten core principles, highlighting the industry’s role as a bridge between cultures, a driver of community empowerment and a creator of opportunities for future generations.

He said tourism will receive increased attention during upcoming World Economic Forum sessions.

Al-Khateeb also outlined global challenges, including a projected rise in traveler numbers, labor shortages, large-scale hospitality investments and the importance of technology and artificial intelligence while preserving human interaction. He stressed that TOURISE 2025 is a global platform to address the sector’s future and develop practical solutions to strengthen its sustainability.

He said the strong turnout at the forum followed “intensive days of work with 160 countries at the UN General Assembly,” adding that ministers and international partners are helping support the development of the sector.

The tourism ecosystem, he noted, extends far beyond travel itself, encompassing travel agencies, digital platforms, airlines, airports, transportation and accommodation, retail, food and beverage, and enabling technologies, all of which form essential parts of the tourism experience.

Al-Khateeb said around 1.5 billion people traveled last year, even though only 20 percent of the world’s population travels. He expects the number to rise to 2.5 billion or 3 billion by 2035.

He cited challenges facing the industry worldwide, including aircraft manufacturers’ ability to meet rising demand and major expansions in hospitality investments. In Saudi Arabia alone, more than 200 billion dollars were spent in the past five years and will be spent in the next five to build new destinations and cities such as NEOM and the Red Sea.

Millions of workers
Al-Khateeb said 357 million people currently work in tourism globally and that the sector is expected to add 90 million new jobs by 2034. He said the “jobs gap” and the need for practical solutions were discussed during UN General Assembly meetings.

On technology, he said artificial intelligence “is coming and cannot be avoided,” but should be used carefully in sectors that rely heavily on human interaction. He stressed that human connection remains essential in tourism and hospitality, noting that women hold 40 percent of jobs in the sector and youth hold 80 percent, making tourism one of the best industries for creating sustainable employment.

Attracting investment flows
Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said tourism in Saudi Arabia has achieved major leaps, with its contribution to GDP rising to more than 200 billion riyals, or 53 billion dollars, equivalent to roughly 5 percent of output, the medium-term target for 2030.

He said this growth is closely linked to investment, with tourism assets increasing fivefold since Vision 2030 was launched. Foreign direct investment inflows have tripled, and foreign investment in hospitality, hotels and tourism accommodation has risen eightfold. The Kingdom has added about 400,000 hotel rooms since its tourism strategy began.

Tourism, he said, is a resilient and interconnected sector that influences quality of life, travel, entertainment, culture, sports and other areas. He noted that countries with limited natural resources have cemented their position on the global tourism map by creating an attractive investment environment and drawing rising flows of capital.

He said tourism and investment form a “positive and integrated cycle,” adding that “investment brings tourism, and tourism attracts more investment,” supporting sustainable economic development in the Kingdom.

Build-up of economic value
Economy and Planning Minister Faisal Al-Ibrahim said tourism is a key accelerator of economic diversification, adding that its impact extends across multiple sectors, generating cumulative economic value nationwide.

Tourism naturally supports decentralized growth, he said, allowing visitors to explore regions beyond the Kingdom’s three major cities. This opens opportunities for smaller cities to tap global demand and supports small and medium-sized enterprises, family businesses, handicrafts, arts, culture and hospitality, enabling them to grow into larger and more attractive investment players.

He said tourism also drives a shift from perception to partnership, noting that a visitor’s experience in the Kingdom may lead to long-term economic decisions.

The number of domestic and international tourists rose from 80 million in 2019 to 116 million over five years, an increase of 45 percent, reflecting the scale of growth and economic impact.

He said current momentum stems from major infrastructure investments completed in recent years, along with new projects underway that will support public and tourism-sector demand over the next seven to ten years.

Tourism, he concluded, is a core driver of sustained economic momentum and of the long-term shift toward a productivity-based, diversified economy that creates opportunities for Saudis across the Kingdom.

Global challenges
Lubna Olayan, Chairwoman of the Olayan Group, said Saudi Arabia’s new investment law aims to ensure equal treatment for domestic and foreign investors. She underscored the importance of transparency to attract foreign direct investment and drive Saudi Arabia’s economic growth.

She said the strength and diversification of the Saudi economy beyond oil were critical to weathering recent shocks. The Kingdom enjoys the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio among G20 countries, she added, reflecting its resilience and ability to withstand global economic challenges.



Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
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Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson

Saudi Arabia has cemented its global standing in artificial intelligence after pouring significant investments into the sector in 2025, accelerating digital transformation and expanding real-world applications across government and the wider economy.

From education and manufacturing to energy and public services, AI is being deployed to advance the diversification goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

Turki Badhris, president of Microsoft Arabia, said the kingdom is experiencing unprecedented momentum in adopting AI as a strategic lever to raise competitiveness and improve performance across vital sectors.

Artificial intelligence has become central to the national transformation journey, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Linking transformation

Saudi Arabia’s overhaul spans digital government modernization, the construction of megacities and large-scale projects, industrial development, and the creation of new economic sectors, Badhris said.

AI, he added, is the connective tissue binding these efforts together by enabling smarter infrastructure and more efficient public services.

In 2025, Microsoft expanded cooperation with government and regulatory bodies, as well as major companies, to accelerate the adoption of AI and cloud computing across education, industry, financial services, and government operations.

Turning point year

Badhris described 2025 as a watershed for AI in the kingdom, marked by a shift to broad, sector-wide deployment.

In digital government, training programs implemented with the Digital Government Authority aim to equip more than 100,000 public sector employees with cloud and AI skills, enhancing service delivery and user experience.

In education, AI literacy initiatives have been scaled up in partnership with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, alongside the rollout of generative AI tools and digital learning technologies in schools.

Manufacturers have adopted AI-driven predictive maintenance and real-time operational data analysis, cutting downtime and improving efficiency and reliability.

In energy and sustainability, AI solutions are being used to optimize water and energy asset management, including predictive maintenance and intelligent process control, delivering operational savings while supporting emissions reduction and sustainability targets.

Sovereign cloud push

Badhris said the launch of Microsoft’s cloud region in Saudi Arabia, planned for 2026, will mark a qualitative leap by allowing government entities and regulated sectors to run critical workloads in a secure local environment, ensuring data sovereignty and enabling low-latency innovation.

He added that regulatory frameworks developed by relevant authorities have bolstered trust in AI adoption by balancing individual protection with incentives for innovation.

From tools to partners

Looking ahead, Badhris said 2026 will see AI evolve from support tools into “work partners” capable of collaboration and initiative in complex tasks.

The shift will be felt across government services, industry, megaprojects such as Qiddiya and The Red Sea Project, and healthcare.

Advanced AI systems, he said, will sharpen operational efficiency, lift productivity, and enhance service quality, while moving from reactive oversight to proactive governance frameworks that ensure safe and responsible use.

Saudi Arabia, Badhris said, is not simply adopting AI but helping shape its future, investing in sovereign infrastructure, building national capabilities, and embedding responsible-use principles to drive sustainable economic growth and entrench its position as a global technology power.


Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s push to localize half of its defense spending under Vision 2030 is drawing deeper commitments from US defense giant Lockheed Martin, which says it will expand local manufacturing, transfer advanced technologies, and further integrate the Kingdom into its global aerospace and defense supply chains.

Building Saudi partnerships

Steve Sheehy, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin’s aeronautics division, said the company is stepping up efforts to partner with both established and emerging Saudi aerospace firms.

Lockheed Martin is looking to build partnerships across maintenance, repair and overhaul, as well as component manufacturing and repair, particularly in advanced avionics, Sheehy told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Speaking after the company’s participation in the World Defense Show in Riyadh, he said Lockheed Martin is also targeting emerging fields such as additive manufacturing, from plastics to metals, and advanced composite materials.

The goal, he said, is twofold: plug gaps in the company’s global supply chain while transferring know-how and strengthening local capabilities in a mutually beneficial model.

Sheehy described the Saudi aerospace sector as established and growing. He also noted that it has a solid base in maintenance and manufacturing, as well as a clear shift toward advanced technologies, creating room for deeper collaboration between national firms and global industry leaders.

Alignment with Vision 2030

Retired Brigadier General Joseph Rank, chief executive of Lockheed Martin in Saudi Arabia and Africa, said the company’s strategy in the Kingdom is rooted in a long-term partnership aligned with Vision 2030, especially the target of localizing 50 percent of defense spending.

Lockheed Martin, he said, is focused on transferring knowledge and advanced technologies, developing local industrial capabilities and building an integrated defense ecosystem that positions Saudi Arabia firmly within global supply chains.

Rank said the company is working closely with government entities and national companies to strengthen local manufacturing, empower Saudi talent and establish a sustainable industrial base that supports innovation and creates high-quality jobs.

Lockheed Martin is advancing manufacturing and repair work on defense equipment, including components of the THAAD air defense system, missile launch platforms, and interceptor missile canisters, in cooperation with Saudi partners, Rank said.

The company has also opened a maintenance center in Riyadh for the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod system, the first of its kind in the Middle East, to enhance maintenance and technical support capabilities.

Beyond hardware, Lockheed Martin is investing in transferring and localizing advanced technologies in air defense, command and control, and digital manufacturing. It is also supporting science, technology, engineering and mathematics programs and hands-on training in cooperation with national universities.

Broad local network

Rank said the company relies on a wide network of partners in the Kingdom. At the forefront are the General Authority for Military Industries, the main government partner in localization agreements, and Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a key manufacturing and technology transfer partner.

Other collaborators include the Advanced Electronics Company for advanced systems maintenance, the Middle East Propulsion Company and AIC Steel for producing THAAD components and platforms, and the National Company for Mechanical Systems for advanced manufacturing technologies.

Academic partnerships extend to King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, King Saud University, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, supporting research and developing national talent.

Localizing aerospace manufacturing

Rank said localizing aerospace manufacturing is a strategic priority. Lockheed Martin has launched projects to produce interceptor missile launch platforms and canisters inside the Kingdom and awarded contracts for key components to Saudi companies, qualifying them to join its global supply network beyond the US.

The company is evaluating and qualifying hundreds of Saudi firms to produce defense equipment to international standards, focusing on technology transfer and building local expertise as a step toward manufacturing more integrated systems in the future.

Company officials said the approach goes beyond supplying systems. It centers on technology transfer, digital manufacturing, and command-and-control systems, laying the groundwork for the production of integrated systems in the Kingdom and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional hub for aerospace and defense.


Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
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Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)

Türkiye Petrolleri (TPAO) has signed a partnership agreement with Shell to carry out exploration work in Bulgaria's maritime zone, the Turkish energy ministry and British oil major said on Wednesday.

European Union member Bulgaria, which had been totally dependent on Russian gas until 2022, has been seeking to diversify its gas supplies and find cheaper sources, Reuters reported.

TPAO and Shell will jointly explore the Khan Tervel block, located near Türkiye's Sakarya gas field, and will hold a five-year licence in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone, Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said.

Shell will continue as operator of the block, while TPAO will take a 33% interest in the licence, a Shell spokesperson said.

Since the start of this year, TPAO has signed energy cooperation agreements with ExxonMobil, Chevron and BP for possible exploration work in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

In April, Shell signed a contract with Bulgaria's government to allow the oil major to explore 4,000 square metres in the block.