Mauritania is positioning its mining weight and strategic Atlantic Ocean location as an “African mining gateway” for Saudi investments, extending a clear invitation to move immediately into partnerships that go beyond traditional extraction and open new horizons in downstream and value-added industries.
This message was conveyed by Mauritania’s Minister of Mines and Industry, Thiam Tijani, in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the International Mining Conference held in Riyadh.
He stressed that the message was not merely an economic call, but a reaffirmation that Saudi investment in Mauritania is an “investment in the future” and a “unique development partnership in which the Saudi investor is not viewed as a stranger, but as a genuine partner welcomed through the open doors of Nouakchott to translate historical ties into major projects that benefit both brotherly countries.”
Today, Mauritania’s mining sector represents the backbone of the national economy, contributing more than 24 percent of GDP. The sector is undergoing a profound transformation aimed at moving it from a purely extractive activity into a comprehensive development sector.
While Mauritania has historically relied on iron ore and gold, recent discoveries and the country’s push toward green hydrogen are placing it on the threshold of an unprecedented industrial transformation on the African continent.
The minister said Mauritania is redrawing its mining map to make it broader and richer, setting ambitious targets for the next five years. Nouakchott aims to raise iron ore production to more than 20 million tons annually and increase gold output to over 1.5 million ounces per year.
He emphasized that the next phase will prioritize not only production volumes, but also the sector’s ability to generate local added value that supports sustainable economic growth.
Saudi Arabia... The Strategic Partner and the Awaited Expertise
Addressing bilateral relations, Tijani described Saudi Arabia as a “strategic partner,” noting that these ties are grounded in the forward-looking vision of the two countries’ leaderships. He praised the historic role of the Saudi Fund for Development, as well as investments by Saudi companies such as SABIC.
He expressed Mauritania’s aspiration for broader participation by major industrial players, including Maaden, stressing that the country is aligning its laws and regulations to be attractive to Saudi investors, whom he described as “partners in development, not strangers to the home,” particularly in downstream industries where the Kingdom has long-standing expertise.
Leadership in Hydrogen and the Production of “Green Steel”
On the energy front, Tijani revealed Mauritania’s ambition to become Africa’s “capital of green hydrogen,” capitalizing on its abundant wind and solar resources. The strategic plan, he said, is to use clean energy to process iron ore locally into “green steel,” a project he believes has the potential to “change the rules of the game globally.”
He extended an open invitation to leading Saudi companies in renewable energy and heavy industries to take part in this transformation, ensuring that Mauritanian mining products become among the most in demand in global markets in the future.
Fuel of Technology... Lithium and Rare Minerals
Turning to the minerals of the future, Tijani said recent geological surveys have revealed promising potential for lithium, cobalt, nickel, and chromium. Describing these minerals as the “fuel of the technological revolution” and electric vehicles, he noted that Mauritania has designated new concession areas and prepared technical files to present to Saudi partners.
He stressed that Saudi Arabia has a valuable opportunity to secure its supply chains for these strategic materials through direct investment in Mauritanian mines.
To ensure smooth investment flows, Tijani announced a major leap in facilitating procedures through the digitization of the mining land registry and making it available online, ensuring full transparency and allowing investors in Riyadh to access maps and data remotely. He added that a dedicated one-stop shop has been established to reduce bureaucracy and accelerate the processing of applications.
He concluded with a message of reassurance to leaders in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector, emphasizing that “Mauritania is the safest and most viable destination, thanks to its political and security stability and a legal framework that protects rights,” inviting them to invest in “the future” through Mauritania’s Atlantic gateway.
