Saudi Arabia’s National Insurance Strategy: A New Engine for Non-Oil GDP Growth

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 
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Saudi Arabia’s National Insurance Strategy: A New Engine for Non-Oil GDP Growth

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet approval of the National Insurance Strategy marks a major milestone for the Kingdom’s financial sector, with experts describing it as a transformative step that could reshape the role of insurance in the national economy.

Analysts say the strategy is designed to increase the insurance sector’s contribution to non-oil gross domestic product (GDP), shift the Saudi market from a largely consumer-based model to a regional insurance hub, and build a dynamic sector capable of generating economic and investment value. In this sense, insurance is positioned as a key pillar in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

The announcement has already had a positive impact on the Saudi stock market, where insurance companies recorded broad gains.

Fadl Al-Buainain, a member of the Saudi Shura Council and economic adviser, said the insurance sector is among the most important financial sectors due to its close links with all areas of the economy. He noted that the strategy will help unlock the sector’s potential, strengthen its foundations, and enhance the competitiveness, efficiency, and financial resilience of the Saudi insurance market, ultimately positioning it as a regional insurance center in line with Vision 2030.

Al-Buainain added that insurance is a key driver of development and economic growth, which explains the government’s focus on launching a strategy aligned with other sectoral plans. He emphasized that the initiative will improve market performance, product quality, and institutional solvency, while also prioritizing the development of national talent and the localization of insurance jobs to strengthen the sector’s contribution to national development goals.

From Regulation to Investment Powerhouse

Financial analyst Hussein Al-Raqeeb, founder and director of the ZAD Consulting Center, described the strategy as a qualitative shift in the role of insurance, from a limited regulatory function to a powerful economic and investment engine within Vision 2030.

He explained that the strategy seeks to modernize the regulatory and supervisory framework through the Insurance Authority, enhancing market efficiency, financial stability, and the protection of policyholders and beneficiaries. It also focuses on expanding insurance products for individuals, businesses, and specialized risks, moving beyond traditional offerings with limited impact.

Al-Raqeeb noted that raising public awareness of insurance remains a major challenge, as the strategy aims to reposition insurance as a tool for risk management rather than a financial burden. He added that clearer and more stable regulations will make the sector more attractive to domestic and foreign investors, boosting the regional competitiveness of the Saudi market.

The strategy also places strong emphasis on developing national capabilities through skills training, job localization, and integration with technology and innovation, particularly in the field of InsurTech. According to Al-Raqeeb, these measures will help create a more efficient and balanced insurance market that aligns profitability with consumer protection and long-term financial sustainability.

Strategic Goals and Key Targets

The National Insurance Strategy is built around three core objectives: strengthening insurance protection for individuals and businesses, developing a sustainable and efficient insurance market, and ensuring adequate coverage for national risks.

Implementation will be led by the Insurance Authority in partnership with stakeholders, through 11 strategic programs and 72 initiatives designed to deliver nine key outcomes aligned with Vision 2030 targets.

These programs cover health insurance, motor insurance, property and casualty insurance for individuals and companies, protection and savings products, reinsurance, market capacity and retention, uninsured risks, regulatory frameworks, technology and artificial intelligence, and human capital development.

Among the strategy’s most ambitious targets are expanding the size of the insurance market, increasing the sector’s contribution to GDP to 3.6 percent by 2030, doubling risk-based capital, and raising retention rates in property and casualty insurance.

The strategy also aims to increase the number of health insurance beneficiaries to 23 million, the number of insured vehicles to 16 million, and the number of jobs for national talent in the insurance sector to 38,500.

Ultimately, the strategy seeks to drive a comprehensive transformation of the Saudi insurance sector, moving it beyond a secondary service role to become a central pillar of economic growth, investment, and financial stability in the Kingdom.

 

 



Iraq's Central Bank: Exchange Rate Gap Narrows to 9%, No New Currency Being Printed

Iraq's Central Bank Governor chairs a meeting on Thursday (Iraqi News Agency)
Iraq's Central Bank Governor chairs a meeting on Thursday (Iraqi News Agency)
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Iraq's Central Bank: Exchange Rate Gap Narrows to 9%, No New Currency Being Printed

Iraq's Central Bank Governor chairs a meeting on Thursday (Iraqi News Agency)
Iraq's Central Bank Governor chairs a meeting on Thursday (Iraqi News Agency)

Iraq's Central Bank Governor Nizar Nasser Hussein announced Thursday that the gap between the dinar's official exchange rate and its parallel-market rate had narrowed to 9%, down from approximately 24%, while denying reports that new banknotes were being printed.

Hussein made the remarks during a visit by the Iraqi Parliament's Investment and Development Committee to the central bank to discuss the repercussions of changes to the dollar exchange rate, their impact on economic and investment activity, and the challenges facing investors and local companies, according to a parliamentary statement carried by the Iraqi News Agency (INA).

The governor confirmed that no currency printing was underway, describing reports to the contrary as inaccurate. He also noted that the gap between the official and parallel-market exchange rates had fallen to 9%, as Iraq faces mounting financial and economic pressures stemming from the war involving Iran and disruptions to oil exports.

In early October, the Central Bank of Iraq raised the dollar's selling rate to the public to 1,520 dinars, from approximately 1,320 dinars previously, a move that devalued the dinar by around 15% against the dollar amid pressure on oil revenues and foreign currency inflows.

Iraq's public finances depend heavily on oil revenues, making export disruptions and declining foreign currency inflows major sources of pressure on the state budget and foreign exchange market.

During the meeting, the central bank outlined measures taken to support the economy, including assistance to state-owned and private banks in providing citizens with concessional loans ranging from 5 million to 15 million Iraqi dinars.

For its part, the Investment and Development Committee stressed the need to limit the impact of exchange rate changes on investment project costs, raw material prices and contractual obligations, as well as their repercussions for market stability and citizens' purchasing power.

The committee called for stronger coordination between the central bank, government agencies and the banking sector, streamlined bank financing procedures, and the removal of obstacles facing investors to ensure projects can continue without imposing additional burdens on businesses and citizens.

The developments come as Iraqi authorities seek to contain the economic fallout from the war amid mounting pressure on oil exports and public finances.

Iraq had requested financial support from the International Monetary Fund, which projected that the country's economy would contract by 16% this year, according to estimates cited in the report.


Riyadh Metro Opens New Horizons for Commercial Real Estate Investment

Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
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Riyadh Metro Opens New Horizons for Commercial Real Estate Investment

Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)
Men ride the Riyadh Metro heading to King Saud University Station in Riyadh (AFP)

Riyadh's public transport network is increasingly becoming a factor in real estate investors' calculations, with Saudi Arabia's rail services recording more than 40.9 million passengers during the third quarter of 2026. Of these, the Riyadh Metro accounted for 30.4 million riders.

This draws renewed attention to the attractiveness of commercial properties located near metro stations and the opportunities for cafés, restaurants, and retail outlets to benefit from passenger traffic. However, industry specialists note that assessing the metro's actual impact on rents and occupancy rates requires comparing property performance before and after operations began, while taking other market factors into account.

In this context, Khaled Al-Mobid, CEO of Menassat Realty Co., told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Riyadh Metro has begun to reshape the concept of a prime commercial location.

A desirable site is no longer limited to properties situated on major roads; ease of access through public transportation has become an additional factor enhancing investment appeal.

Al-Mobid added that average rents in Riyadh's major shopping centers reached approximately SAR 2,650 per square meter annually, reflecting growth of 1.2 percent, while occupancy rates remained stable at 91 percent during the first half of 2026. He stressed, however, that these indicators cannot be attributed solely to the metro.

He pointed to practical signs of the growing importance of transport-linked commercial activity, including the offering of 733 commercial units within the public transport network, in addition to opportunities available for cafés and financial services.

Metro Enhances the Appeal of Commercial Locations

Al-Mobid expects businesses that depend on daily customer traffic, particularly cafés, restaurants, and quick-service providers, to benefit from locations near the busiest stations. He believes proximity to metro stations will become a more important consideration for investors and developers when selecting sites and planning mixed-use projects.

He emphasized that the value of a commercial location in the future will not be measured solely by the number of cars passing by, but also by the number of people who can easily reach it without needing a vehicle.

A view of the Riyadh Metro's Blue Line emerging from the Financial District Station (SPA)

Measuring the Real Estate Impact Requires Market Comparison

For his part, Khalid Aljasir, a real estate specialist and chairman of Amaken International Group, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the launch of the Riyadh Metro represents a significant development in the city's infrastructure and is expected to gradually influence the real estate demand landscape, particularly in commercial areas that benefit from improved accessibility and higher user traffic.

Aljasir explained that proximity to public transport stations can enhance a property's investment appeal, although the extent of the impact varies depending on the location, the nature of the commercial activity, and the level of demand in the area.

He stressed that increases in rents or occupancy rates cannot be attributed solely to metro operations without analyzing other market variables.

He noted that measuring the metro's actual impact requires comparing similar commercial properties located near stations with those farther away, both before and after operations began. Metrics such as average rents, occupancy rates, and demand levels can help determine how improved accessibility affects real estate performance.

A view of the Riyadh Metro's Yello Line (SPA)

Accessibility Becomes a Key Consideration for Investors

Aljasir added that accessibility and integration with public transport networks are increasingly important factors when evaluating investment opportunities. Investors assess a property's ability to attract tenants and users, as well as how easily customers and employees can reach it, alongside traditional considerations such as location and size.

He noted that cafés, restaurants, retail stores, and daily-service businesses may benefit from sites experiencing steady pedestrian traffic near metro stations. Commercial offices may also gain from improved accessibility for employees and clients.

Furthermore, locations connected to public transport could become more attractive for mixed-use developments that combine commercial, office, and service functions.

Aljasir stressed that proximity to a station is not the sole determinant of investment success. Economic viability, rent levels, actual demand, the nature of the business, and overall site quality remain fundamental factors in decision-making.

He underscored the importance of studying the integration of public transportation and real estate development and evaluating its impact on expected cash flows and investment returns, rather than assuming that all properties near stations will experience the same increase in value or rental rates.


ECB President Lagarde Resigns after Months of Speculation

FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
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ECB President Lagarde Resigns after Months of Speculation

FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa
FILED - 05 February 2026, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: FILE PHOTO - Christine Lagarde speaks at the ECB press conference. Photo: Florian Wiegand/dpa

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde announced her resignation on Thursday, ending months of speculation about her future at a complex juncture for Europe and the ECB.

Lagarde will step down on February 7, giving current European Union leaders time to pick a successor well before a French presidential election that polls ⁠show far-right candidate Marine ⁠Le Pen is favorite to win.

"European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde today informed the Governing Council and the President of the European Council António Costa that she will step down from her position on 7 February 2027," Reuters quoted the ECB as saying in a press release.

The former central bank governors ⁠of the Netherlands and Spain, Klaas Knot and Pablo Hernandez de Cos, are seen as frontrunners to replace Lagarde.

Lagarde's term was scheduled to run until the end of October 2027 but speculation about an early departure had been mounting for months, with the World Economic Forum seen as a likely destination.

The move comes as the ECB is in the middle of a rate-hiking cycle, seeking to prevent an oil-price shock linked to the Iran war from feeding into other prices and wages.

But ⁠it ⁠must also contend with a surge in government bond yields — especially in debt-laden France — that has pushed up borrowing costs for households and businesses and which Lagarde has said will curb growth and inflation.

Caught between persistent inflation fueled by a renewed surge in energy costs and deteriorating financing conditions, the ECB is widely expected to keep its deposit rate at 2.5% on Thursday while signaling that another increase, potentially as soon as December, remains likely.

The ECB is due to announce its interest rate decision at 1315 GMT on Thursday, followed by Lagarde's regular press conference at 1345 GMT.