Gulf, International Initiative to Assess War’s Impact on Private Sector

A previous meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers in Riyadh. (SPA)
A previous meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Gulf, International Initiative to Assess War’s Impact on Private Sector

A previous meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers in Riyadh. (SPA)
A previous meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers in Riyadh. (SPA)

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned of a joint initiative by the Federation of GCC Chambers and the International Labor Organization to conduct a rapid assessment of the impact of the war on the private sector and labor markets across Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The initiative is expected to contribute directly to the formulation of actionable recommendations aimed at preserving labor market stability and supporting business continuity.

The initiative seeks to assess the impact of the current crisis and conflict on private sector institutions, with particular focus on small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as on labor markets across GCC states.

According to the information obtained, the Federation of GCC Chambers has asked private sector companies and institutions across member states to document the impact of the war, whether they market their products domestically or in regional and international markets.

The federation is also seeking to determine the effects of the current regional crisis on supply chains and private sector operations, including delays in receiving imported inputs, shortages of critical materials affecting operations, higher transportation and logistics costs, and disruptions in the distribution of goods and services to markets and customers.

It is also examining the direct impact of disruptions to maritime trade routes, including the Strait of Hormuz, on businesses, particularly in terms of rerouting shipments through alternative routes or transport methods, difficulties shipping or receiving goods by sea, increased shipping and insurance costs, declining import and export volumes, and shipment or order delays and cancellations.

The federation has further requested information on the extent to which the crisis has affected overall operating expenses, whether significantly, moderately or not at all, as well as its impact on companies’ investment plans, including whether firms intend to cancel, reduce or indefinitely postpone investments, or instead increase spending to adapt, restructure or respond to new conditions.

Among the challenges the federation is seeking to assess are companies’ ability to cover operating and fixed costs, revenue conditions, and the immediate measures taken regarding their workforce in response to the crisis, including reducing working hours, shifting employees to part-time arrangements, freezing recruitment and hiring, cutting wages and benefits, or reallocating staff to different roles and functions.

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Albudaiwi recently said that a series of Gulf economic and financial achievements had strengthened regional integration and reinforced financial stability in the face of evolving challenges.

Speaking during the 125th meeting of the GCC Financial and Economic Cooperation Committee in mid-May, Albudaiwi said the current war crisis requires Gulf states to move beyond traditional coordination toward a higher level of practical integration and effective response.

He said the accelerating crises and growing economic challenges facing the region underscore the urgent need for a conscious response and measures capable of mitigating their impact on GCC economies, which have long been characterized by openness and deep engagement with the global economy.

Albudaiwi also stressed the need to expedite the completion of key joint Gulf projects, including transportation and logistics initiatives, while accelerating implementation of the GCC railway project and strengthening the regional electricity interconnection network.

He further called for studying the establishment of oil and gas pipeline networks, a GCC water interconnection project, strategic Gulf stockpile zones, and measures to ensure adequate liquidity reserves at central banks.



Global Diesel Supply to Stay Tight Through Winter, Industry Execs Say

Diesel prices are displayed at a gas station as prices hit a record high in the US, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026 in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)
Diesel prices are displayed at a gas station as prices hit a record high in the US, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026 in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)
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Global Diesel Supply to Stay Tight Through Winter, Industry Execs Say

Diesel prices are displayed at a gas station as prices hit a record high in the US, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026 in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)
Diesel prices are displayed at a gas station as prices hit a record high in the US, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026 in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)

Global diesel supply will remain tight due to a lack of spare refining capacity, Russia's ban on exports and the approach of peak winter demand, senior industry executives said on Tuesday.

The wars in Ukraine and Iran have impacted refineries in Russia and the Middle East, pushing diesel margins to record levels in Europe and the US, while reducing crude supplies to Asia.

"There's really a shortage of products because we're missing 2 million barrels a day from Russia, and we're missing nearly 2 million barrels a day ⁠from the Middle ⁠East," Vitol CEO Russell Hardy told the APPEC conference on Tuesday.

According to Reuters, Hardy said crude is in a better supply position than products as the Middle East is exporting about 9 million bpd of crude and 1 million bpd of products.

"We're still not running enough refining capacity to prevent those draws," he ⁠said.

"We keep eating into the surplus that exists around the world, and we're pretty much at the bottom of our stockpiles."

Mark Senn, senior vice president of global trading at Phillips 66, said most US refineries were already running flat out.

"When you're looking forward to a winter season coming where diesel stocks are quite deficit, you're setting up for an environment where that strength could continue in those markets," he added.

US diesel prices jumped to record highs late last week, while the product's ⁠crack spread, ⁠a measure of refining profitability, surged to a record intraday high of $108.02 a barrel on Wednesday.

Vitol's Hardy said high prices and the lack of available fuel supplies are expected to reduce global oil demand by about 1.5 million bpd in 2026 versus 2025.

He added that the gap between China's crude imports in 2025 and 2026 at 5 million to 6 million bpd is unsustainable and he expects the gap to narrow towards the end of the year so China will have sufficient fuel for winter.


Saudi PIF Launches Company to Develop Coastal Destination in Al-Khafji

Aerial view of Al-Khafji Governorate (King Abdulaziz Foundation)
Aerial view of Al-Khafji Governorate (King Abdulaziz Foundation)
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Saudi PIF Launches Company to Develop Coastal Destination in Al-Khafji

Aerial view of Al-Khafji Governorate (King Abdulaziz Foundation)
Aerial view of Al-Khafji Governorate (King Abdulaziz Foundation)

Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) said it has launched a real estate company to create an integrated tourist and residential destination on the Al-Khafji coastline on the Arabian Gulf.

Gulf Coast Development Company will develop the project in partnership with the private sector and local and regional investors, PIF said in a statement on Monday.

The project, spanning around 20 ⁠square kilometers with a 10-km waterfront, is expected to accommodate more than 16,000 housing units alongside hotels and other commercial facilities.

“The Al-Khafji Governorate’s strategic location offers seamless access for residents and visitors from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and other Gulf Arab states and will contribute to creating both direct and indirect opportunities for the local community,” said the statement.

“Within its Urban Development and Livability ecosystem, PIF is investing in real estate projects in partnership with the private sector to maximize long-term value realization and advance urban innovation,” it said.

“Projects in this ecosystem will further enhance quality of life, modernize living, and create people-centered and sustainable cities through coordinated investments,” PIF added.

According to the statement, the project’s development will unfold in three phases. The first phase, which is scheduled for completion in 2030, will deliver three neighborhoods and lay the foundation for an integrated tourism-residential community.

"Through its local real estate projects, PIF continues to unlock the potential of strategic sectors, deepen their integration within the six ecosystems outlined in PIF’s 2026 2030 strategy, and strengthen the private sector’s role as an effective partner in economic growth,” said PIF’s Head of Local Real Estate Investments Saad Alkroud.

“The company’s project will generate new opportunities for the region’s residents, upgrade the city’s infrastructure and deepen private sector partnerships that maximize value and deliver sustainable returns,” he added.

PIF’s Urban Development & Livability ecosystem is one of six new ecosystems revealed in PIF’s 2026-2030 strategy.


Saudi Arabia and Serbia Expand Partnership in Energy, Technology and Trade

Serbian Foreign Minister and Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister sign an agreement waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports. (X)
Serbian Foreign Minister and Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister sign an agreement waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports. (X)
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Saudi Arabia and Serbia Expand Partnership in Energy, Technology and Trade

Serbian Foreign Minister and Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister sign an agreement waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports. (X)
Serbian Foreign Minister and Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister sign an agreement waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports. (X)

Saudi-Serbian relations are moving toward a new phase of economic and diplomatic cooperation, as Riyadh and Belgrade work to expand their partnership in the energy, technology, agriculture and food industries sectors, alongside rapid growth in trade between the two countries. This comes as the hosting of EXPO 2027 in Belgrade and EXPO 2030 in Riyadh by Serbia and Saudi Arabia, respectively, opens additional avenues for exchanging expertise and building new partnerships and projects.

A meeting held last week in Belgrade between Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed A. M. Elkhereiji and Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs Marko Đurić saw the signing of an agreement to cancel visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports, in a step expected to support official contacts and strengthen cooperation between the two countries.

The two sides discussed ways to develop cooperation in the energy sector through joint projects, as well as in information and communications technology, advanced technologies, agriculture and the food industry. They also discussed strengthening the presence of Serbian companies in the Saudi market and increasing investment by Saudi partners in Serbia. Serbia is scheduled to participate in the Saudi Food exhibition in Jeddah later this month with more than 50 companies.

Three new initiatives for cooperation between the two countries were also launched during the meeting: "Digital Non-Aligned," the Film Festival of the Non-Aligned Movement, and an international seminar for young diplomats from member states of the movement. The initiatives are part of commemorations marking the 65th anniversary of the First Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement, which was hosted by Belgrade in 1961.

The meeting was held on the sidelines of a gathering marking the anniversary. Saudi Arabia was among the countries that participated in the founding conference and was represented at the time by Minister of Foreign Affairs Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel, who planted the first "tree of peace."

Bizenic: Riyadh Is an Important Economic Partner

Serbian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Dragan Bizenic told Asharq Al-Awsat that last Wednesday's meeting gave the Serbian foreign minister an opportunity to once again thank the relevant Saudi institutions for their "exceptional cooperation and support" during the evacuation of Serbian citizens from Riyadh following the recent events in the Middle East.

Bizenic affirmed his country's commitment to deepening comprehensive cooperation with Saudi Arabia, with a particular focus on the economic side. He said he was impressed by the results achieved by the Kingdom under Vision 2030, which he saw during his visit to Riyadh to participate in the Future Investment Initiative conference last year.

According to the Serbian foreign minister, Belgrade is interested in strengthening trade cooperation with Saudi Arabia, increasing exports of Serbian products, and benefiting from the expertise and knowledge of Saudi experts in the fields of science and technology. The two sides also discussed expanding partnership and cooperation through EXPO, in addition to increasing the volume of trade and mutual investments.

EXPO: A New Bridge for Partnership

Bizenic considers Saudi-Serbian cooperation through EXPO 2027 and EXPO 2030 to be a highly important area for deepening relations between the two countries, pointing to the meeting between Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji and Minister of Foreign Trade, Mrs. Jagodom Lazarevic, who is also the commissioner of the EXPO 2027 exhibition in Belgrade.

He explained that Belgrade and Riyadh hosting two world expos in the coming years, EXPO 2027 Belgrade and EXPO 2030 Riyadh, represents a unique opportunity to turn the experience, knowledge and networks the two countries will gain through these events into new forms of cooperation and concrete projects.

He revealed that Saudi Arabia has already signed a contract to participate in EXPO 2027 Belgrade and will have one of the largest national pavilions at the exhibition, in a prominent location at the entrance to the EXPO area. He said the pavilion will provide the Kingdom with an opportunity to showcase its development potential, innovations, culture and business opportunities, as well as promote EXPO 2030 Riyadh.

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister during his meeting with Serbian Minister of Internal and External Trade Jagoda Lazarević (X)

Trade Surges 152%

Bizenic noted that the Serbian foreign minister affirmed during his Wednesday meeting in Belgrade with Elkhereiji that Saudi Arabia could be "one of Serbia's key economic and political partners in the Arab world," given its membership in the Group of Twenty and OPEC+, as well as its weight in global energy markets. Saudi Arabia holds about 16 percent of the world's oil reserves.

The ambassador believes that strengthening Saudi-Serbian relations, opening the way for more investments and business projects, and expanding contacts between the business communities of the two countries would bring significant benefits to Serbia and support its economic presence in the region.

As an indicator of the growing economic ties, Bizenic said trade between Serbia and Saudi Arabia has recorded significant growth in recent years, reaching $121 million at the end of 2025, nine times its 2012 level. Trade continued to grow this year, reaching $130.4 million in the first half of 2026, an increase of 152 percent compared with the same period last year.