Syrian South Protests Living Conditions

Photos of the gatherings in central Sweida, Syria, were shared by activists on social media (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photos of the gatherings in central Sweida, Syria, were shared by activists on social media (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syrian South Protests Living Conditions

Photos of the gatherings in central Sweida, Syria, were shared by activists on social media (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photos of the gatherings in central Sweida, Syria, were shared by activists on social media (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Recent strikes and protests in the Sweida province in southern Syria have brought back memories of the demonstrations that erupted in the spring of 2011.

Reasons behind renewed protests in Sweida are deteriorating living conditions and recent government decisions that, while increasing the salaries of state employees, have exacerbated the impoverishment of the Syrian people and heightened inflation.

Protests in Sweida began following a call by locals to go on a general strike.

Local sources in Suwayda confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the scope of the protests, which began last Wednesday, has expanded throughout the province.

On Sunday, there was a significant response to the call for a general strike. Residents closed major roads in villages and cities. Shops shut their doors, and employees refrained from going to government institutions and agencies.

Sweida’s Department of Education announced the postponement of Sunday’s scheduled exams at the Damascus University branch in the province to a later, undetermined, date.

Sources also highlighted an incident involving an official from the Baath Party.

The official tried to escape from one of the towns using a rural road, but locals blocked the way, forcing them to find an alternative route out of the province.

Local news website “Sweida 24” broadcasted an audio clip of the conversation between the official and the locals who blocked his passage.

One of them asked, “If we let you reach your workplace, will you ensure water reaches our homes?”

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed that roads and government departments in Sweida were closed in protest of the deteriorating economic situation.

Meanwhile, local activists circulated photos and video clips showing the closure of roads, shops, as well as demonstrations and protest gatherings.

Since Wednesday, the capital city of Damascus has been gripped by a palpable sense of apprehension and widespread concern amidst noticeable security mobilization.

An opposition news website cited private sources stating that “security agencies have issued directives to their branches and units in the Rural Damascus Governorate to be on high alert, preparing to confront any opposition movement with measures even stricter than those in 2011.”

This development followed activists’ calls for civil disobedience.

Videos circulated by these activists showed anti-regime slogans written on walls in the town of Zakia in Rural Damascus. This coincided with protests that erupted in the provinces of Daraa and Sweida.



Moving Heaven, Earth to Make Bread in Gaza

Displaced Palestinian girls bake bread at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip - AFP
Displaced Palestinian girls bake bread at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip - AFP
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Moving Heaven, Earth to Make Bread in Gaza

Displaced Palestinian girls bake bread at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip - AFP
Displaced Palestinian girls bake bread at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip - AFP

In Gaza, where hunger gnaws and hope runs thin, flour and bread are so scarce that they are carefully divided by families clinging to survival.

"Because the crossing points are closed, there's no more gas and no flour, and no firewood coming in," said Umm Mohammed Issa, a volunteer helping to make bread with the few resources still available.

Israel resumed military operations in the Palestinian territory in mid-March, shattering weeks of relative calm brought by a fragile ceasefire.

The United Nations has warned of a growing humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in the besieged territory, where Israel's blockade on aid since March 2 has cut off food, fuel and other essentials to Gaza's 2.4 million people, AFP reported.
Israel has repeatedly said it will not allow aid in, accusing Hamas of diverting the supplies, a claim the Palestinian militant group denies.

Once again, residents have had to resort to increasingly desperate measures to feed themselves.

To cook a thin flatbread called "saj", named after the convex hotplate on which it is made, Issa said the volunteers have resorted to burning pieces of cardboard.

"There's going to be famine," the Palestinian woman said, a warning international aid groups have previously issued over the course of 18 month of war.

"We'll be in the situation where we can no longer feed our children."

- 'Bread is precious' -

Until the end of March, Gazans gathered each morning outside the few bakeries still operating, in the hope of getting some bread.

But one by one, the ovens cooled as ingredients -- flour, water, salt and yeast -- ran out.

Larger industrial bakeries central to operations run by the UN's World Food Programme also closed for lack of flour and fuel to power their generators.

On Wednesday, World Central Kitchen (WCK) sounded the alarm about a humanitarian crisis that is "grows more dire each day."

The organization's bakery is the only one still operating in Gaza, producing 87,000 loaves of bread per day.

"Bread is precious, often substituting for meals where cooking has stopped," it said.

"I built a clay oven to bake bread to sell," said Baqer Deeb, a 35-year-old father from Beit Lahia in northern Gaza.

He has been displaced by the fighting, like almost the entire population of the territory, and is now in Gaza City.

"But now there's a severe shortage of flour," he said, "and that is making the bread crisis even worse."

There is no longer much food to be found for sale at makeshift roadside stalls, and prices are climbing, making many products unaffordable for most people.

- 'Mould and worms' -

Fidaa Abu Ummayra thought she had found a real bargain when she bought a large sack of flour for the equivalent of 90 euros at Al-Shati refugee camp in the north of the territory.

"If only I hadn't bought it," the 55-year-old said. "It was full of mould and worms. The bread was disgusting."

Before the war, a typical 25-kilo sack like the one she bought would have gone for less than 10 euros.

"We are literally dying of hunger," said Tasnim Abu Matar in Gaza City.

"We count and calculate everything our children eat, and divide up the bread to make it last for days," the 50-year-old added.

"We can't take it any more."

People rummage through debris searching for something to eat as others walk for kilometres (miles) to aid distribution points hoping to find food for their families.

Germany, France, and Britain on Wednesday called on Israel to stop blocking humanitarian aid into Gaza, warning of "an acute risk of starvation, epidemic disease and death".

According to the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, displaced people at more than 250 shelters in Gaza had no or little access to enough food last month.

True to their reputation for resilience after multiple wars, Palestinians in the Gaza Strip have devised countless ways to cope with growing hardship.

But in interviews with AFP, many said these improvised solutions often make them feel as though they've been thrust back centuries.