Gaza in Crisis: Death Looms Everywhere

Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
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Gaza in Crisis: Death Looms Everywhere

Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)

For hours on end, Fatima Shahin, aged 36, fervently hoped that the efforts of the civil defense teams would bear fruit by rescuing her family members from beneath the rubble of their home.

Israeli aircraft had razed their residence to the ground in the vicinity of the Gaza neighborhood of Tel Al-Zaatar.

This latest attack extended the suffering of the neighborhood, where most of its inhabitants had been killed or displaced due to the unrelenting airstrikes that had persisted for the past six days.

Shahin was completely shattered when rescuers retrieved eight bodies from beneath the rubble of her home. She was immediately rushed to a hospital in the town of Beit Lahia, northern Gaza.

Unable to utter a word as she watched her loved ones being recovered, she found herself awakening from a nightmare she had wished were the worst in her life, only to realize it wasn't the case.

It took Shahin a minute before comprehending that her youngest brother was still alive beneath the debris. She returned to the scene, waiting for another 12 hours until he was found, severely injured, only to later succumb to his injuries.

Shahin lost her entire family on the sixth day of Israel’s relentless war on Gaza, following a ground, sea, and air attack initiated by the Hamas movement the previous Saturday. This assault claimed the lives of at least 1,300 Israelis.

“They targeted them without any prior warning. It's a clear revenge on civilians,” Shahin’s husband, Mohammed Shahin, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Children, women, and the elderly are dying here every hour. Fifty members of a family in Jabalia camp perished in a single strike,” he added.

Several photographs from hospitals depict victims piled on the ground and in mortuary refrigerators.

Shahin and others, who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat, recount how they participated in burying their families, relatives, and loved ones in small groups.

Families and Palestinian organizations refrain from organizing large funeral ceremonies involving hundreds or thousands of people, as was customary in the past, due to the intense Israeli bombardment affecting every area in Gaza.

While preparing this report, an Asharq Al-Awsat correspondent observed the destruction and bombardment of eight towering structures in northwest Gaza.

These towers were constructed at the expense of the Palestinian Authority in 1997 and consist of approximately 352 residential apartments, housing employees working in the security apparatuses affiliated with the Palestinian Authority.



Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
TT

Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)

It is difficult to predict what the outcomes will be of the discussions between Iran, France, Britain and Germany about Tehran’s nuclear program in Geneva on Friday.

Last week, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution again ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the agency and requesting a "comprehensive" report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.

Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which proposed the resolution, dismissed as insufficient and insincere a last-minute Iranian move to cap its stock of uranium that is close to weapons-grade. Diplomats said Iran's move was conditional on scrapping the resolution.

Iran has been weighing its response to the censure, debating whether to increase uranium enrichment or by being open to the proposals expected at the Geneva talks.

The discussions may seek a new nuclear deal instead of the 2015 one with Tehran that is in tatters.

As it stands, Iran is likely to opt for negotiations instead of escalation due to a number of internal, regional and international reasons.

Diplomatic sources in Paris noted US President-elect Donald Trump’s appointments of officials handling Middle East affairs, underscoring their unreserved support to Israel and clear hostility to Iran.

These appointments may lead Iran to think twice before resorting to any escalation.

Even before Trump has taken office, his circles have said that the new president will take “several executive decisions related to Iran and that will be declared on his first day in office.” The decisions will be binding and do not need Congress’ approval.

However, Trump is unpredictable and the sources did not rule out the surprise possibility of him striking a deal with Iran related to its nuclear program and behavior in the Middle East. This means that Tehran will have to make major concessions, including abandoning its policy of “exporting the revolution”.

This remains a far-fatched possibility, however. In all likelihood, Washington under Trump will return to his “maximum pressure” policy against Iran on political, diplomatic and economic levels to make it return to the negotiations table and agree on a deal that completely ends its nuclear ambitions.

So, at the Geneva meeting on Friday, Tehran will seek to achieve two main goals: a nuclear breakthrough during what remains of US President Joe Biden’s time in office, and attempt to lure the European powers away from Trump.

The truth is that Tehran is wading in the unknown. One only has to go back to Trump’s past statements about how Israel should have struck Iran’s nuclear facilities during its October 26 attack on the country.

Trump has already shown Iran his hardline stance when he ordered the assassination of Quds Forces leader Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad airport in January 2020.

Based on this, Tehran is scrambling to avert a joint American-Israeli strike that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been dreaming of.

Iran is vulnerable now due to two main reasons: the Israeli strike in October weakened Iran’s air defenses and Netanyahu has said that Israeli jets can now run rampant over Iran without any worries.

And Tehran can no longer rely on its allied militias to threaten Israel with all-out war. Hamas in Gaza is no longer in a position to threaten Israel and neither is Hezbollah in Lebanon.

So, Iran now finds itself exposed and would rather turn to negotiations with Europe than risk escalation that would cost it dearly with Israel now that it can no longer rely on Hamas and Hezbollah.