Conference in Kuwait Warns of Growing Influence of Extremist Groups in Conflict Zones

The High-Level International Conference on “Strengthening International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation and Building Agile Border Security Mechanisms – The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process” kicked off in Kuwait on Monday. (KUNA)
The High-Level International Conference on “Strengthening International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation and Building Agile Border Security Mechanisms – The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process” kicked off in Kuwait on Monday. (KUNA)
TT

Conference in Kuwait Warns of Growing Influence of Extremist Groups in Conflict Zones

The High-Level International Conference on “Strengthening International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation and Building Agile Border Security Mechanisms – The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process” kicked off in Kuwait on Monday. (KUNA)
The High-Level International Conference on “Strengthening International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation and Building Agile Border Security Mechanisms – The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process” kicked off in Kuwait on Monday. (KUNA)

Kuwait reiterated its commitment to working with the international community to tackle the growing threat of terrorism, highlighting the importance of strengthening global cooperation in this fight.

Meanwhile, the UN’s Counter-Terrorism Representative warned that the number of deaths from terrorist attacks is on the rise, with the latest Global Terrorism Index showing a 22% increase in fatalities in 2023.

Vladimir Voronkov, Under-Secretary-General of the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism, cautioned that conflict zones could become breeding grounds for terrorist groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda.

He spoke at the High-Level International Conference on “Strengthening International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation and Building Agile Border Security Mechanisms – The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process” that began in Kuwait on Monday.

Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al Sabah said: “We expect this phase of the Dushanbe Process to strengthen international efforts aimed at creating a secure and stable future for all.”

“Terrorism knows no borders and does not distinguish between countries or religions,” he noted.

The conference will conclude its work Tuesday, with the adoption of the “Kuwait Declaration” which will reflect the discussions and opinions of the participants and will serve as a guiding document for efforts to combat terrorism.

The Crown Prince urged collective action against terrorism and emphasized the need for unity in facing this challenge. He stressed that terrorism and violent extremism are not linked to any religion, culture, or ethnic group.

He also highlighted the critical role of the UN’s Counter-Terrorism Program and the UN Counter-Terrorism Center in boosting border security, providing member states with the necessary expertise to develop comprehensive strategies that integrate counter-terrorism measures.

This approach is vital for effectively addressing emerging threats at borders.

At the conference's opening session, Voronkov stressed that international cooperation in fighting terrorism should guide all parties toward effective coordination and collaboration to secure their countries and prevent terrorist movements across borders.

Voronkov pointed out that the global security situation is changing, with terrorists exploiting border vulnerabilities. Recent reports show that more than 40% of violent incidents and 10% of deaths from political violence occur within 100 kilometers of land borders.

He specifically noted the growing terrorist presence in coastal West African countries like Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo, mentioning that violent incidents in border areas have surged by 250% over the past two years.

He also highlighted that the latest Global Terrorism Index indicates a 22% rise in global terrorism-related deaths in 2023, reaching 8,352—the highest number since 2017.

Voronkov cautioned that the travel routes used by groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda pose significant risks, especially in conflict-affected regions like the Sahel, where they can recruit and move individuals across poorly secured borders.



Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan Move to Deepen Partnership, Cooperation

 Foreign ministers attend a four-way meeting in Riyadh on March 20. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Foreign ministers attend a four-way meeting in Riyadh on March 20. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
TT

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan Move to Deepen Partnership, Cooperation

 Foreign ministers attend a four-way meeting in Riyadh on March 20. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Foreign ministers attend a four-way meeting in Riyadh on March 20. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Egypt will host a four-way meeting with the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan, days after Washington and Tehran finalized a memorandum of understanding to stop the war that began in late February.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty will meet his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Türkiye’s Hakan Fidan and Pakistan’s Mohammad Ishaq Dar in Cairo on Sunday for a four-way meeting, Egypt’s state news agency reported late on Thursday.

The talks will be followed by an expanded session and a press conference.

A former Egyptian diplomat told Asharq Al-Awsat the meeting would focus on “ways to consolidate cooperation, deepen partnership and coordinate on regional issues, complete efforts to cement de-escalation in the region, and narrow differences during the next 60 days of negotiations between Washington and Tehran.”

The quartet played a prominent role in reaching the US-Iran agreement days ago. Its efforts formally began with a meeting in March in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, followed by meetings in Islamabad and Antalya as part of efforts to end the Iran war.

The meeting comes two days after the Swiss government said negotiations between the United States and Iran, due to begin on Friday in Switzerland, had been postponed indefinitely.

The announcement came hours after a planned visit by US Vice President JD Vance was canceled.

Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said earlier on Thursday that he had approved the memorandum of understanding signed by Washington and Tehran, despite expressing reservations about it.

US forces said they had lifted a naval blockade on Iranian ports after the memorandum was signed by the US and Iranian presidents on Wednesday.

Ambassador Mohamed Hegazy, a member of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs and a former assistant foreign minister, told Asharq Al-Awsat the call for the four-way meeting marked an important step in regional consultations at a time of deep strategic shifts in the Middle East.

He cited the ceasefire, the containment of the US-Iran military confrontation, and the risks of the continuing war in Gaza and its impact on regional security and stability.

He said the “consultative quartet” of influential regional states had “proved its presence as an effective regional and international framework capable of addressing problems and issues in coordination with regional states and major powers to calm regional conditions and deal with their problems.”

Hegazy said the meeting’s importance went beyond traditional political coordination. He expected the agenda to include support for consolidating the “Washington-Tehran agreement,” continuing negotiations, discussing Gaza and Lebanon, and backing efforts to secure a sustainable regional calm.

The meeting is also expected to “open the door to deepening partnership and coordination among the quartet, and to studying the possibility of holding a regional or international conference on security and cooperation in the Middle East, similar to successful experiences in other regions,” Hegazy said.

Such a conference, he said, would aim to draft a declaration of principles governing regional relations and establish institutional mechanisms for dialogue, dispute settlement, and stronger economic, security and humanitarian cooperation among the region’s countries.

Egypt’s Foreign Ministry said on Friday that Abdelatty held separate phone calls with Pakistan’s Mohammad Ishaq Dar and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss regional developments after the US-Iran memorandum of understanding.

An official statement said the Egyptian and Pakistani ministers stressed “the importance of continuing coordination and joint consultation in the coming phase to ensure the implementation of the memorandum of understanding and reach a final and sustainable agreement that takes into account the interests and concerns of all parties and strengthens diplomatic solutions, in a way that achieves security and stability in the region.”

In his call with Araghchi, Abdelatty expressed hope that the memorandum of understanding would become “an important turning point in support of security and stability in the region, and contribute to opening the way to addressing all issues through dialogue and diplomatic means.”

He also voiced hope for a final and sustainable agreement that addresses the concerns of all parties and supports efforts to achieve lasting security and stability in the region.

Hegazy said it was important to maintain “serious dialogue among the main regional powers over the shape of the regional order that should govern relations among the countries of the region in the next phase, ensuring a shift from the logic of managing successive and recurring crises to building a stable system of security, cooperation and development.”

The current phase requires “the formulation of mutual understandings with Iran on the security of the Arabian Gulf, in a way that reassures all parties and lays the foundation for normal relations based on good neighborliness, common interests, and the non-use or threat of force,” Hegazy said.

He also called for strengthening political and security dialogue mechanisms to prevent the region from returning to cycles of escalation and confrontation, and for building frameworks to manage cooperation and development among the region's countries across various fields.


Saudi Foreign Minister Receives Written Message from Chinese Counterpart

Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji and Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua.(SPA)
Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji and Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua.(SPA)
TT

Saudi Foreign Minister Receives Written Message from Chinese Counterpart

Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji and Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua.(SPA)
Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji and Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua.(SPA)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a written message from Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China Wang Yi concerning relations between the two countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported Thursday.

The message was received by Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji during a meeting at the ministry's headquarters in Riyadh with Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua.

During the meeting, the two sides reviewed bilateral relations and discussed regional and international developments.


MWL Condemns Escalating Israeli Settler Violence against Palestinians in West Bank

The Muslim World League (MWL) logo
The Muslim World League (MWL) logo
TT

MWL Condemns Escalating Israeli Settler Violence against Palestinians in West Bank

The Muslim World League (MWL) logo
The Muslim World League (MWL) logo

The Muslim World League (MWL) strongly condemned the continued attacks by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Friday.

The latest Israeli aggression in the West Bank targeted the Grand Mosque in the village of Jiljilya and Al-Farouq Mosque north of Ramallah.

In a statement issued by the MWL General Secretariat, Secretary-General and Chairman of the Organization of Muslim Scholars Sheikh Dr. Mohammed Al-Issa denounced the escalating waves of violence carried out by settlers against Palestinians and their property and sacred sites in the occupied West Bank.

He said the attacks constitute a grave violation of the sanctity of places of worship and of all international and humanitarian laws and norms, undermine peace efforts, and threaten security and stability in the region.