Saudi-US Partnership Enters Deeper Defense and Investment Phase

Part of the ceremony for the reception of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House (AP)
Part of the ceremony for the reception of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House (AP)
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Saudi-US Partnership Enters Deeper Defense and Investment Phase

Part of the ceremony for the reception of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House (AP)
Part of the ceremony for the reception of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House (AP)

Saudi and US relations have entered a new phase of qualitative development, Saudi officials and analysts said, citing expanding cooperation in defense, investment, and the knowledge economy under Vision 2030, which is reshaping the Kingdom’s economic priorities and its strategic partnerships with Washington.

The partnership between Riyadh and Washington has moved beyond its traditional frameworks toward deeper cooperation built on knowledge transfer, industrial localization, and cross border investment platforms.

Commitment of RTX

In this context, Dr. Sultan Almorqi, director general of Raytheon Saudi Arabia, said RTX, the parent company of Raytheon Saudi Arabia, has maintained its position for eight decades as a trusted partner of the Kingdom, supporting its defense and aviation needs.

Almorqi told Asharq Al Awsat that RTX has contributed to strengthening localization, developing talent, and achieving long term strategic goals.

He added, “Today, RTX continues its deep commitment to working with the Kingdom, drawing on its advanced technologies and global expertise to reinforce this longstanding partnership and support its future defense and industrial capabilities in line with the goals of Vision 2030.”

RTX is one of the world’s largest defense and aerospace groups and includes leading companies such as Raytheon and Pratt and Whitney. Its portfolio spans advanced defense systems, sensing, space, and communications solutions. The company builds on a long technological legacy in developing radars, air defense systems, and guided missiles, along with civil and military aviation solutions.

Beyond geography

On the economic and investment fronts, Kamal Bahamdan, founder and chief executive of Safanad, a global holding company based in New York, and vice chairman of the Bahamdan Group, said relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States are a “deep rooted strategic partnership that spans decades” and has strengthened regional stability while boosting cooperation in the economy, industry, trade, energy, and investment.

He said what brings Riyadh and Washington together “goes beyond geography and politics and rests on a deep historical legacy and a shared vision for a future that serves the interests of both countries.”

Bahamdan said Vision 2030 has reshaped the trajectory of economic relations with the United States, with cooperation shifting from a traditional oil based framework to more diverse and flexible partnerships that include direct investment, technology, education, renewable energy, and innovation.

He added, “Through my participation in several economic events in the United States, I have observed a clear positive shift in how American investors view the Kingdom. They now see it as a genuine platform for opportunity, backed by a clear vision, strong strategies, and a proven ability to deliver.”

Investment platforms

He said Safanad was established in 2009 as an investment platform that serves as an “economic bridge between the two countries” and operates from its offices in Riyadh and New York to strengthen investment ties and develop sustainable value partnerships, benefiting from Saudi Arabia’s strategic location, regional weight, and central role in its surroundings.

Bahamdan described the visit of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the United States as “a pivotal moment in the trajectory of relations between the two countries.” He said it was “a clear expression of the Kingdom’s direction toward building deeper and more sustainable partnerships that align with US priorities which place the economy and technology at the forefront.”

He said the impact of the partnership extends beyond the official level or the ties of large corporations to include universities, research centers, and academic exchange programs.

He said investment in people through the exchange of expertise, support for innovation, and stronger educational partnerships represents one of the most important pathways for consolidating long term Saudi American relations.

Bahamdan said relations between the two countries “are undergoing a phase of qualitative development and accelerated growth” driven by political and economic alignment that is reshaping the concept of partnership to make it broader and deeper.

He added that digital economy fields, emerging technologies, and entrepreneurship have become natural spaces for enhanced cooperation, supported by advanced infrastructure capable of absorbing mutual investment in innovation and knowledge based production.



Saudi FM Receives Phone Call from Japanese Counterpart Condemning Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah during a visit to Washington in September 2026. (Getty Images/AFP)
Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah during a visit to Washington in September 2026. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Saudi FM Receives Phone Call from Japanese Counterpart Condemning Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah during a visit to Washington in September 2026. (Getty Images/AFP)
Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah during a visit to Washington in September 2026. (Getty Images/AFP)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a phone call from Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan Toshimitsu Motegi.

During the call, the two sides discussed the terrorist Houthi militia's attacks against the Kingdom.

The Japanese foreign minister expressed his country's strong condemnation of these repeated attacks targeting airports and civilian facilities in the Kingdom, SPA reported.

The two ministers also reviewed cooperation relations between the two friendly countries and discussed the latest regional and international developments, as well as ways to enhance coordination and cooperation to ensure energy security and freedom and safety of navigation in regional and international waterways.


Saudi Air Defenses Thwart Cruise Missile Threats

The Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces effectively counter the threats posed by cruise missiles (Ministry of Defense)
The Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces effectively counter the threats posed by cruise missiles (Ministry of Defense)
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Saudi Air Defenses Thwart Cruise Missile Threats

The Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces effectively counter the threats posed by cruise missiles (Ministry of Defense)
The Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces effectively counter the threats posed by cruise missiles (Ministry of Defense)

Saudi air defense forces have successfully countered various types of aerial attacks targeting several parts of the Kingdom, particularly cruise missiles, demonstrating their high level of combat readiness and exceptional ability to safeguard national security. Their performance underscores the strength of an integrated defense system designed to protect civilian facilities and critical infrastructure against cross-border threats.

In recent weeks, Saudi forces have intercepted several cruise missiles, most recently on Thursday over Madinah and another over Al-Kharj Governorate. They also intercepted five missiles targeting the capital, Riyadh, including one aimed at the vicinity of King Khalid International Airport.

Although the successful interceptions over residential areas sent debris falling to the ground, causing limited damage to approximately 15 homes and minor injuries among civilians, the missiles failed to achieve their intended destructive objectives, thanks to the operational readiness of Saudi air defense systems.

Advanced Capabilities and Integrated Defense

The Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces have demonstrated their ability to counter the challenges posed by cruise missiles and low-altitude aerial threats, drawing on an integrated and interconnected air defense network considered among the most advanced and capable in the region.

Saudi Arabia has developed sophisticated capabilities to counter such threats through a multilayered approach built over the years. This includes surveillance and early warning systems capable of detecting difficult-to-identify threats, precision interception systems designed to track and destroy cruise missiles and drones, and short- and medium-range air defense systems that protect critical facilities, airports and urban areas against potential breaches.

Understanding the Threat and the Challenges of Detection

A cruise missile is essentially a one-way unmanned aircraft resembling a small fighter jet in its design. Powered by a jet engine, either a turbofan or turbojet, it can travel long distances, potentially covering thousands of kilometers.

Cruise missiles pose a complex challenge for air defense networks because of their small radar signatures and ability to fly at extremely low altitudes, allowing them to remain below the radar horizon of conventional ground-based systems until relatively late in their flight.

Brig. Gen. Hassan Al-Shehri, a military analyst and expert, explained that a cruise missile is a guided weapon powered by a jet engine and equipped with wings, flying through the atmosphere much like a one-way attack drone. Its extremely low flight altitude makes it difficult for radar systems to detect.

"The strengths of cruise missiles lie in their high precision, the ability to program flight paths that circumvent air defenses, and their small radar signatures," Al-Shehri said.

He noted that several countries are prominent manufacturers of these weapons, including the United States, China, France and Britain, which produce different families of cruise missiles.

Among the leading air defense systems capable of intercepting such weapons, Al-Shehri highlighted the Patriot system, deployed in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries.

He explained that the mobile system is designed to intercept aircraft, low-flying cruise missiles and tactical ballistic missiles, alongside other air defense capabilities.

"More important than the system itself are airborne early warning aircraft, which Saudi Arabia also possesses, in addition to fighter jets capable of engaging cruise missiles flying at low altitudes below the horizon of ground-based radars," he said.

"Detecting these missiles early requires airborne radar."

Al-Shehri praised Saudi Arabia's advanced air defense capabilities, emphasizing that the Kingdom operates a multilayered defense network capable of responding to different types of threats.

He also pointed to the role of fighter aircraft, airborne early warning platforms and the extensive combat experience accumulated by Saudi air defense forces, which have successfully intercepted most of the threats originating from the Houthi militia or from Iran and Iraq.

Al-Shehri said battlefield data and evidence contradict the Houthis' claims that they manufacture these weapons domestically.

He noted that the United Nations Panel of Experts on Yemen had presented evidence beginning in 2020 showing that some components of the Quds-1 cruise missile were based on an unlicensed copy of a small Czech-made jet engine.

He added that available information suggested the missile may have been developed using advanced Chinese technology, while some assessments indicated that the Quds-1 was merely the Houthi designation for Iran's Paveh missile, citing what he described as identical appearance and design.

According to Al-Shehri, the high manufacturing quality of these missiles suggests that they are produced entirely outside Yemen.

He said their designs and sensitive components, particularly engines and guidance systems, originate from multiple sources, principally Iran, China and Russia.

The military expert maintained that the Houthi militia lacks the sophisticated manufacturing capabilities required to produce such weapons independently.

He said personnel from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Lebanon's Hezbollah carry out the actual operation and launch of the missiles, alongside Houthi members who previously underwent intensive training in Iran and southern Lebanon.

Regarding how the weapons reach Yemen, Al-Shehri explained that the process relies on organized smuggling and financing networks.

Missiles manufactured abroad are shipped into Yemen as separate parts and components before being assembled in designated clandestine workshops and facilities.

This process, he said, has enabled some Houthi operatives to acquire practical experience in assembly and installation techniques, exceeding their more limited expertise in launching the weapons.

Concluding his remarks, Al-Shehri said the militia had recently suffered heavy personnel and technical losses, including the deaths of several Iranian experts responsible for overseeing these systems.

He said those losses had directly affected the militia's operational effectiveness, resulting in the failure of more than four missile launches in the past week alone, with the missiles falling back onto Yemeni territory.


Coalition: Houthis Must Immediately Halt Terrorist Attacks on Civilian Facilities

Coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki in a press conference in Riyadh addressing the Houthi attacks - SPA
Coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki in a press conference in Riyadh addressing the Houthi attacks - SPA
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Coalition: Houthis Must Immediately Halt Terrorist Attacks on Civilian Facilities

Coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki in a press conference in Riyadh addressing the Houthi attacks - SPA
Coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki in a press conference in Riyadh addressing the Houthi attacks - SPA

The Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen has called for an immediate halt to Houthi attacks on civilian facilities.

Coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki said the Iran-backed Houthis had carried out 20 attacks on Riyadh airport in October, stressing that the group must immediately cease its terrorist operations against civilian facilities.

At a press conference in Riyadh, Al-Maliki presented a list of attacks targeting the airport this month.

"The Houthis must immediately halt all terrorist operations targeting civilians and civilian objects, including airports, ports, oil facilities and infrastructure," he said.

Al-Maliki added that the Houthi militia had sought to acquire advanced technologies with the assistance of regional actors, noting that the group possesses ballistic missiles, attack and suicide drones, and explosive-laden speedboats.

Meanwhile, the Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen continued to intercept Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, announcing that it had intercepted and destroyed a drone in the Eastern Province after intercepting and destroying a ballistic missile launched by the Houthi militia toward Riyadh.

The Saudi General Directorate of Civil Defense also reported that debris from the interception of a ballistic missile fell in Riyadh, injuring an Arab resident and causing limited material damage to a home and a vehicle.