Yemen PM to Asharq Al-Awsat: New Saudi Support Boosts Gov’t Performance

Yemen’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shayea al-Zindani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemen’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shayea al-Zindani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Yemen PM to Asharq Al-Awsat: New Saudi Support Boosts Gov’t Performance

Yemen’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shayea al-Zindani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemen’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shayea al-Zindani (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yemen’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shayea al-Zindani said new Saudi economic support to cover public sector salaries and help reduce the budget deficit reflects the deep-rooted ties between the two countries and underscores Riyadh’s continued commitment to backing the Yemeni people in all circumstances.

The Saudi Program for the Development and Reconstruction of Yemen announced on Thursday fresh budget support of about $347 million (1.3 billion Saudi riyals) to finance operational expenses, pay salaries and address the Yemeni government’s urgent needs, as part of the Kingdom’s efforts to promote stability and growth.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Zindani said the funding would strengthen the government’s performance, enabling it to press ahead with economic reforms, meet salary obligations, deliver basic services and improve living conditions.

He said the latest assistance, alongside previous support, reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s steadfast backing for Yemen and bolstered the state’s ability to meet its commitments to public employees, easing humanitarian pressures and reinforcing economic stability.

Zindani said the move reflected the vision of the Saudi leadership and its commitment to Yemen’s security and stability, describing the country as a strategic depth and a key pillar of regional security.

He also highlighted the role of Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman and the program’s efforts in advancing stability and development.

Prince Khalid said in a post on his official X account that the support was provided in implementation of the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, in response to the urgent need to support the Yemeni government in paying salaries.

Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council, said the assistance sent “an important message of confidence” in the recovery path and in the new government’s ability to rebuild state institutions, consolidate security and stability, and work closely with “the loyal brotherly team led by Prince Khalid bin Salman” to achieve the desired transformation.

He added that the support confirmed the partnership with Saudi Arabia was “not circumstantial, but a strategic choice for a brighter future.”

According to the program, the funding aims to strengthen economic and financial stability, reduce the budget deficit, ensure regular government financial flows and salary payments, and improve fiscal management, placing the national economy on a more sustainable track and advancing economic and social development.

The support is expected to boost purchasing power, stabilize household incomes, improve living standards and stimulate commercial markets, contributing to economic stability and sustainable recovery.

Saudi Arabia remains Yemen’s largest historical supporter in humanitarian, development and economic fields. The program said that total Saudi economic and development assistance between 2012 and 2026 exceeded $12.6 billion, with interventions serving as a key pillar of recovery at both macro and micro levels.

Since its establishment in 2018 by order of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and with the Crown Prince's empowerment, the program has helped entrench sustainable development, mitigate humanitarian and economic impacts, and promote comprehensive development that benefits current and future generations.

The program said it has implemented 268 development projects and initiatives across eight vital sectors at a total cost exceeding $1 billion, improving infrastructure and basic services, strengthening food security, building Yemeni capacity and creating jobs, in support of efforts to achieve lasting peace and comprehensive, sustainable development.



Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
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Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)

Stretching across the southern Arabian Peninsula, the Empty Quarter desert spreads like an endless sea of sand. It covers three Saudi administrative regions and extends across four countries, accounting for more than 67% of Saudi Arabia’s sand accumulations and about 22% of the Kingdom’s total land area.

Occupying nearly a fifth of the Arabian Peninsula, the vast desert is viewed by observers as both a reservoir of energy and a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia. Saudi defense authorities frequently announce interceptions of attacks headed for oil installations in the desert.

The Empty Quarter, one of the world’s largest sand seas, is also among its harshest environments, with temperatures reaching unbearable levels.

National Geographic describes it as a land “tamed only by the most resilient and wise of men despite its harshness,” a testament to the endurance of nomadic Bedouin tribes who forged unique bonds of kinship and marriage across generations.

Beneath the harsh landscape lie immense riches. The Empty Quarter sits atop some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves. Nearby lie giant fields such as Shaybah, among the world’s largest crude oil fields on the desert’s edge, and Jafurah, Saudi Arabia’s largest unconventional gas field discovered to date. Jafurah alone holds an estimated 200 trillion standard cubic feet of gas and more than 60 billion barrels of condensate.

The Jafurah oil field. Aramco

The result is a striking contrast: a silent desert resting above resources that help drive the global economy.

Since March 5, the Empty Quarter has taken on another, unexpected role — a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia.

In just one week, its sands swallowed more than 63 drones as Saudi defenses carried out 27 interception and destruction operations, preventing them from striking the Shaybah field and reinforcing confidence in the Kingdom’s ability to protect energy supplies and ensure their delivery to global markets.

Ironically, three countries across which the Empty Quarter stretches — Saudi Arabia, which holds about 80% of the desert, along with Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the east, have faced Iranian drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks.

The Shaybah oil field. Reuters

While many civilian and military sites have been affected, the attempt to target Shaybah marked what analysts described as an escalation threatening global energy sources.

A recent study by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) found that the Empty Quarter was once far different from the barren landscape it is known for today.

In the distant past, it was home to lakes, rivers and green plains that supported rich ecosystems and helped early human populations spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

Today it is among Saudi Arabia’s hottest and driest regions, with average rainfall of less than 50 millimeters a year and summer temperatures exceeding 50°C.

But researchers say these harsh conditions followed a wetter climate period known as “Green Arabia,” which lasted between 11,000 and 5,500 years ago in the late Quaternary era.

During that time, strong monsoon rains from Africa and India — driven by orbital climate shifts — fueled vegetation and wildlife across the region.

The desert’s name reflects both its scale and isolation. Saudi sources say it was called the “Empty Quarter” because it occupies roughly a quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and lacks permanent human settlement, aside from a small number of nomadic Bedouins, with limited wildlife and vegetation.

Some sources also refer to parts of the desert as “Al-Ahqaf,” believed to apply mainly to its southern reaches between Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen.

Tradition links the area to the ancient people of ‘Ad and the legendary city of Iram, said to lie buried beneath the sands.

The Empty Quarter is more than a vast expanse of desert. It is a landscape where extremes meet — immense natural wealth beneath a silent sea of dunes, and a remote terrain that has quietly become a shield protecting vital energy supplies.


Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a phone call on Thursday from his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares.

During the call, they discussed the regional escalation and the efforts being exerted in this regard.


Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
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Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA

Pakistan's Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and his accompanying delegation arrived in Jeddah on Thursday, SPA reported.

At King Abdulaziz International Airport, the Pakistani prime minister was welcomed by Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, and several other officials.