EU Considers 2005 Agreement a Reference to Open Rafah Crossing Border

 An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
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EU Considers 2005 Agreement a Reference to Open Rafah Crossing Border

 An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters

An official in the European Union said that the redeployment of Rafah crossing border in Gaza Strip between Palestine and Egypt will take place within the framework of the 2005 agreement, with a permanent presence of an EU delegation there.

EU Media Representative in Palestine Shadi Othman told Asharq Al-Awsat that the EU mission to the Rafah crossing is ready for redeployment within the framework of the 2005 agreement if the Palestinian and Israeli sides agree.

Othman’s comments were made after an inspection visit by a 12-person European delegation on Wednesday to Rafah crossing border.

The delegation arrived in Gaza Strip through Erez/Beit Hanoun crossing with Israel to check up Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

The EU delegation visit is coordinated with the consensus Palestinian government, which assumed its administrative responsibilities in the Gaza Strip following a reconciliation agreement between rival Fatah and Hamas parties under Egyptian auspices in Cairo, in October, Othman explained.

According to the agreement, Hamas, who has been controlling the Rafah border since it took over the Strip in 2007, will hand over the border to the consensus government by October 31.

It also agreed to hand over the Rafah crossing, the main exit port for Gaza’s two million population, to the Palestinian government, which will run it along with Egypt and under European Union (EU) supervision. EU personnel are expected to monitor movement of Palestinians at the crossing.

Egypt opens the crossing for few days every three or four months, making travel of Gazans almost impossible. However, once the government takes it over and the EU monitors are present there, the crossing is expected to be open continuously.

During his current visit, EU Civilian Operations Commander Kenneth Deane met with PA officials, including General Director of Palestinian Crossing and Borders Authority Nazmi Muhanna and Israeli officials to discuss the future of the crossing border and its mechanism of action.

There is no specific time to hand over and redeploy the Rafah crossing, Othman said, stressing that logistical arrangements are needed.

The EU delegation said it is assigned to provide border assistance by being available at the Rafah crossing border as a third party to help build trust between the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority in several ways, including developing Palestinian capabilities in all aspects of border management in Rafah.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.