Hariri Stresses Return to Beirut, Aoun Chooses Escalation

A poster depicting Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who has resigned from his post, is seen in Beirut, Lebanon, November 10, 2017. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A poster depicting Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who has resigned from his post, is seen in Beirut, Lebanon, November 10, 2017. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
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Hariri Stresses Return to Beirut, Aoun Chooses Escalation

A poster depicting Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who has resigned from his post, is seen in Beirut, Lebanon, November 10, 2017. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A poster depicting Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who has resigned from his post, is seen in Beirut, Lebanon, November 10, 2017. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

Resigned Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri reiterated that he would soon return to Lebanon, at a time when President Michel Aoun chose to escalate the situation, by saying that Hariri and his family were “detained in violation of the Human Rights Charter and the Vienna Convention”.

The March 14 forces expressed surprise with the president’s comments, especially that they came as the crisis was headed towards calm.

Meanwhile, the Elysee Palace announced on Wednesday that President Emmanuel Macron had made two contacts with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Hariri and that the French president had invited the resigned Lebanese premier and his family to visit France.

In this context, sources in Paris expected Hariri’s arrival in the coming days.

In parallel, Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi’s visit to Riyadh and his stances were welcomed by Lebanese political parties, except for Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement, whose member, Mario Aoun, described Rahi’s recent positions as “politically inconvenient in the circumstances we are living today.”

On the other hand, Hariri’s brother, Bahaa, said he fully supported Hariri’s decision to resign.

Bahaa Hariri accused Hezbollah of trying to “control Lebanon”, expressing gratitude to Saudi Arabia for “decades of support” for national institutions in Lebanon, as reported by AP.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, Future Bloc MP Okab Sakr described Aoun’s speech as “very dangerous”, warning of attempts to “turn Hezbollah’s dispute with Saudi Arabia to a dispute between Lebanon and the Kingdom.”

“We strongly reject and denounce [such attempts], which do not fall in Lebanon’s interests,” Sakr noted.

The Future Bloc MP went on to say that Hariri would for sure return to Lebanon, “but [Hezbollah] should also return and stop its interference in Yemen, Iraq, Syria and other countries.”

“Such return would resolve all our problems,” he said.

Future Movement Politburo member, former MP Mustafa Alloush, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s words “cut the way to a solution and closed the door opened by Saad Hariri in his last interview.”



Assad Intelligence Archive Sparks Controversy in Iraq

Archive image of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shaking hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in Damascus (X) 
Archive image of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shaking hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in Damascus (X) 
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Assad Intelligence Archive Sparks Controversy in Iraq

Archive image of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shaking hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in Damascus (X) 
Archive image of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shaking hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in Damascus (X) 

A recent visit to Damascus by Izzat al-Shabandar, the special envoy of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, has stirred political tensions in Baghdad amid speculation that he was handed sensitive intelligence files from the Syrian regime.

The trip, which included a meeting with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, has drawn criticism from within Iraq’s Coordination Framework, with some figures accusing the prime minister of using the visit to obtain the so-called “Assad intelligence archive” for political leverage ahead of parliamentary elections set for November.

The archive is believed to contain compromising material on Iraqi political and paramilitary figures, some of whom opposed Saddam Hussein’s regime or supported Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war. Reports suggest that such information could be used in electoral rivalries.

Al-Sudani’s coalition, the Reconstruction and Development Alliance, has denied any such intentions. Coalition member Abdulhadi al-Saadaoui dismissed the rumors, stating: “The prime minister has no need for such tactics, especially given his broad popularity and growing support across Iraq.”

Since Assad’s fall in late 2024, speculation has grown around the fate of Syria’s intelligence files. Critics, including MP Youssef al-Kilabi, claim they could be exploited to damage opponents. Al-Kilabi alleged in a post on X that the archive had been handed to an Iraqi guest by former Syrian leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani.

Shabandar responded in a post of his own, saying he respected those who offered reasoned criticism, but dismissed what he called “electronic flies and stray dogs barking for their masters,” suggesting political motives behind the backlash.