Egyptian Delegation in Gaza to Follow up on ‘Empowerment’ of Palestinian Govt.

Palestinian girls at their family’s house in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. (Reuters)
Palestinian girls at their family’s house in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. (Reuters)
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Egyptian Delegation in Gaza to Follow up on ‘Empowerment’ of Palestinian Govt.

Palestinian girls at their family’s house in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. (Reuters)
Palestinian girls at their family’s house in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. (Reuters)

An Egyptian security delegation arrived in the Gaza Strip to contain tension between the Fatah and Hamas movements, in wake of mutual accusations over the past few days that threatened to hinder the reconciliation agreement reached between the two sides in Cairo in October.

The delegation, which arrived through the Beit Hanoun crossing, included General Hammam Abu Zeid of the General Intelligence Service and Consul General Khaled Sami, and will examine the procedures of empowering the national consensus government. It will also ensure that the Palestinian ministers are handed over their respective ministries and are able to carry out their duties as agreed in Cairo.

The Egyptian security delegation held separate meetings with the deputy head of the government of consensus, Ziad Abu Omar, and the leader of Hamas in the sector, Yehya al-Senwar, to discuss the latest developments and the means to prevent any obstacles that might impede the government’s work and the reconciliation sponsored by Egypt.

Meanwhile, Hamas politburo member Khalil al-Hayya said on Monday that during his meetings with Fatah officials in Cairo, his movement had asked for concurrent elections for the presidency, parliament and national assembly, to be held before the end of next year.

In a press conference held in Gaza, Hayya called on all politicians to “stop dealing with the issue of the resistance’s weapons,” saying: “This is a red line... The weapons will be moved to the West Bank to fight the Occupation; it is our right to resist the occupation until it ends.”

He added that Hamas had called on Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to “conduct the necessary consultations with all parties to hold comprehensive elections simultaneously.”

He stressed in this regard Hamas’ readiness to facilitate any move related to the elections and to commit to any date set for this purpose.

While urging Fatah not to respond to any pressure or temptation from any party trying to obstruct the achievement of reconciliation, Hayya underlined the need to fully implement the Cairo Agreement, which was signed in 2011.

He also asked Egypt to “create a regional and international environment to embrace reconciliation”, highlighting the need to provide political support at the local, Arab, regional and international levels.

On the security level, Hayya pointed out that his movement “wants to complete the security file in line with the Cairo Agreement”, and asked Fatah to send a security delegation from the West Bank to the Gaza Strip to discuss the security issue.



Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
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Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP

Seated on the pavement outside a bank in central Damascus, Abu Fares's face is worn with exhaustion as he waits to collect a small portion of his pension.
"I've been here for four hours and I haven't so much as touched my pension," said the 77-year-old, who did not wish to give his full name.

"The cash dispensers are under-stocked and the queues are long," he continued.

Since the overthrow of president Bashar al-Assad last December, Syria has been struggling to emerge from the wake of nearly 14 years of civil war, and its banking sector is no exception.

Decades of punishing sanctions imposed on the Assad dynasty -- which the new authorities are seeking to have lifted -- have left about 90 percent of Syrians under the poverty line, according to the United Nations.

The liquidity crisis has forced authorities to drastically limit cash withdrawals, leaving much of the population struggling to make ends meet.

Prior to his ousting, Assad's key ally Russia held a monopoly on printing banknotes. The new authorities have only announced once that they have received a shipment of banknotes from Moscow since Assad's overthrow.
In a country with about 1.25 million public sector employees, civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs to make withdrawals, capped at about 200,000 Syrian pounds, the equivalent on the black market of $20 per day.

In some cases, they have to take a day off just to wait for the cash.

"There are sick people, elderly... we can't continue like this," said Abu Fares.

'Meagre sums'
"There is a clear lack of cash, and for that reason we deactivate the ATMs at the end of the workday," an employee at a private bank told AFP, preferring not to give her name.

A haphazard queue of about 300 people stretches outside the Commercial Bank of Syria. Some are sitting on the ground.

Afraa Jumaa, a civil servant, said she spends most of the money she withdraws on the travel fare to get to and from the bank.

"The conditions are difficult and we need to withdraw our salaries as quickly as possible," said the 43-year-old.
"It's not acceptable that we have to spend days to withdraw meagre sums."

The local currency has plunged in value since the civil war erupted in 2011, prior to which the dollar was valued at 50 pounds.

Economist Georges Khouzam explained that foreign exchange vendors -- whose work was outlawed under Assad -- "deliberately reduced cash flows in Syrian pounds to provoke rapid fluctuations in the market and turn a profit".

Muntaha Abbas, a 37-year-old civil servant, had to return three times to withdraw her entire salary of 500,000 pounds.

"There are a lot of ATMs in Damascus, but very few of them work," she said.

After a five-hour wait, she was finally able to withdraw 200,000 pounds.

"Queues and more queues... our lives have become a series of queues," she lamented.