Russia Closes Hmeimim Attacks File, Faces Challenge of 'Saving' Sochi Talks

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
TT

Russia Closes Hmeimim Attacks File, Faces Challenge of 'Saving' Sochi Talks

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters

Russia has focused its efforts on the Syrian crisis to avoid the repercussions of the attacks on Russian air bases in Syria and push upward again the Syrian dialogue conference in Sochi at the end of January.

In this context, Russia's defense ministry said Friday it tracked down and killed the group of militants responsible for a recent coordinated drone attack against it Hmeimim air base in Syria.

By this move, Russia has put an end to the widespread debate over the attacks and Russia's possible response, especially after Russian officials have confirmed that a state with advanced technology has helped insurgents and paid them to carry out the operation.

The connection between the attacks and the Sochi conference was evident in the statements made by more than one Russian official, most recently was Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova, who said that those behind the attacks on Russian bases aimed at obstructing the process of political settlement of the Syrian crisis.

"Since Sochi conference’s function is part of the political settlement, it was targeted by those who seek to destabilize the situation in Syria,” Zakharova added.

She said that Russia still proceeds from the fact that the Syrian National Dialogue Congress will be held in Sochi late January.

“To date, we assume it to be held in late January,” the diplomat said, answering a question on the terms for the event.

“Work on the lists of participants is currently underway,” she said, adding that “as soon as we are able to confirm the precise date and lists of those invited, we will surely do it.”

For his part, Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov held a series of meetings with Arab ambassadors is Moscow last week that focused on the Syrian file and settlement efforts.

The Special Representative of Russian President for the Middle East and Africa held separate talks with the ambassadors of Kuwait and Egypt as the Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed that these talks dealt in particular with the efforts of the Syrian settlement.

Russia still counts on holding a Syrian dialogue conference in Sochi at the end of this month, but its efforts are facing serious challenges.

There is concern in some circles in Moscow of political failure if Moscow could not contain the military escalation in Syria.



Iran Says Could Abandon Nuclear Weapons But Has Conditions

A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
TT

Iran Says Could Abandon Nuclear Weapons But Has Conditions

A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)

Iran on Saturday hinted it would be willing to negotiate on a nuclear agreement with the upcoming administration of US President-elect Donald Trump, but that it has conditions.
Last Thursday, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the agency and requesting a “comprehensive” report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.
Ali Larijani, advisor to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, said Iran and the US are now in a new position concerning the nuclear file.
In a post on X, he said, “If the current US administration say they are only against Iran’s nuclear weapons, they must accept Iran’s conditions and provide compensation for the damages caused.”

He added, “The US should accept the necessary conditions... so that a new agreement can be reached.”
Larijani stated that Washington withdrew from the JCPOA, thus causing damage to Iran, adding that his country started increasing its production of 60% enriched uranium.
The Iran nuclear accord, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was reached to limit the Iranian nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The deal began unraveling in 2018, when Washington, under Trump’s first administration, unilaterally withdrew from the accord and re-imposed a sanction regime of “maximum pressure” on Tehran.
In retaliation, Iran has rapidly ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium to 60% — close to the 90% threshold required to develop a nuclear bomb.
It also began gradually rolling back some of its commitments by increasing its uranium stockpiles and enriching beyond the 3.67% purity -- enough for nuclear power stations -- permitted under the deal.
Since 2021, Tehran has significantly decreased its cooperation with the IAEA by deactivating surveillance devices to monitor the nuclear program and barring UN inspectors.
Most recently, Iran escalated its confrontations with the Agency by announcing it would launch a series of “new and advanced” centrifuges. Its move came in response to a resolution adopted by the United Nations nuclear watchdog that censures Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.
Centrifuges are the machines that enrich uranium transformed into gas by rotating it at very high speed, increasing the proportion of fissile isotope material (U-235).
Shortly after the IAEA passed its resolution last Thursday, Tehran spoke about the “dual role” of IAEA’s chief, Raphael Grossi.
Chairman of the Iranian Parliamentary National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, Ebrahim Azizi said, “The statements made by Grossi in Tehran do not match his actions in Vienna.”
And contrary to the statements of Azizi, who denied his country’s plans to build nuclear weapons, Tehran did not originally want to freeze its uranium stockpile enriched to 60%
According to the IAEA’s definition, around 42 kg of uranium enriched to 60% is the amount at which creating one atomic weapon is theoretically possible. The 60% purity is just a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.
Spokesperson and deputy head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, Behrouz Kamalvandi, said on Friday that IAEA inspectors were scheduled to come immediately after the meeting of the Board of Governors to evaluate Iran’s capacity, “with those capacities remaining for a month without any interruption in enrichment at 60% purity.”
Iran’s news agency, Tasnim, quoted Kamalvandi as saying that “the pressures resulting from the IAEA resolution are counterproductive, meaning that they increase our ability to enrich.”
He added: “Currently, not only have we not stopped enrichment, but we have orders to increase the speed, and we are gradually working on that."