Jordan Suspends Free Trade Agreement with Turkey

A general view of Amman, Jordan. (Reuters)
A general view of Amman, Jordan. (Reuters)
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Jordan Suspends Free Trade Agreement with Turkey

A general view of Amman, Jordan. (Reuters)
A general view of Amman, Jordan. (Reuters)

Jordan’s government decided to suspend on Monday the free trade agreement with Turkey, based on a recommendation by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Supply.

Jordan suspended the free trade agreement with Turkey as the deal negatively affected local industries.

The government said the decision came to avoid further adverse effects on the national industrial sector given "unequal competition" from Turkish government-supported industries, according to state-run news agency Petra.

It also added that the decision was taken in light of the challenges facing the Jordanian industrial sector due to the closure of border crossings with neighboring countries and the decline of traditional export markets to national exports.

The agreement came into force in 2011, however, it did not deliver the desired results and the trade balance favor Turkey. The Turkish side did not make a significant difference in the volume of Turkish investment flows to Jordan.

Representatives of the industrial sector in Jordan have repeatedly complained about the deal and called for revising it, while several others called for revoking it.

According to official figures, the value of Turkish investments that flowed into Jordan during the past years amounted to $283 million, mainly in the sectors of services, information technology, food industries and infrastructure.

The trade exchange between the two countries in 2016 reached about $742 million, of which $664 million comprised Turkish exports to Jordan and $78 million comprised Jordanian exports to Turkey.



Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
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Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters

The credit rating agency “Moody’s Ratings” upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “Aa3” in local and foreign currency, with a “stable” outlook.
The agency indicated in its report that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification and the robust growth of its non-oil sector. Over time, the advancements are expected to reduce Saudi Arabia’s exposure to oil market developments and long-term carbon transition on its economy and public finances.
The agency commended the Kingdom's financial planning within the fiscal space, emphasizing its commitment to prioritizing expenditure and enhancing the spending efficiency. Additionally, the government’s ongoing efforts to utilize available fiscal resources to diversify the economic base through transformative spending were highlighted as instrumental in supporting the sustainable development of the Kingdom's non-oil economy and maintaining a strong fiscal position.
In its report, the agency noted that the planning and commitment underpin its projection of a relatively stable fiscal deficit, which could range between 2%-3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
Moody's expected that the non-oil private-sector GDP of Saudi Arabia will expand by 4-5% in the coming years, positioning it among the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, an indication of continued progress in the diversification efforts reducing the Kingdom’s exposure to oil market developments.
In recent years, the Kingdom achieved multiple credit rating upgrades from global rating agencies. These advancements reflect the Kingdom's ongoing efforts toward economic transformation, supported by structural reforms and the adoption of fiscal policies that promote financial sustainability, enhance financial planning efficiency, and reinforce the Kingdom's strong and resilient fiscal position.