Makkah Economic Forum: $160 Mn Investment Projects

Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Makkah Economic Forum: $160 Mn Investment Projects

Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The second day of the Makkah Economic Forum held in Jeddah themed “From Vision to Prosperity: Invest in Makkah,” uncovered 8 investment opportunities in the Hajj and Umrah sector valued at about $160 million.

During a session entitled "Investment Opportunities in the Hajj and Umrah Sector", Ahmed al-Zaydi of Makkah Region Development Authority, said the Authority launched the first package of investment opportunities which includes 8 major investment projects, namely the development of historic sites in al-Noor and Thur Mountains in Makkah, as well as Mount Ramah and Urwah bin Zubair Palace in Madinah.

He also explained that developments will include museums, gift shops, transport offices, restaurants, car services and restrooms, as well as multi-purpose shops.

He mentioned a project to establish a specialized trade center to display "Made in Makkah" and "Made in Madinah” products. It aims to support and develop handicrafts, handmade products, pastries and desserts, as well as logistical services. The center will also provide training courses for the suppliers.

The session also reviewed the benefits of the food provided to pilgrims in the south of Muzdalifah and methods to promote and develop the food, packaging, production and manufacturing of meals, pastries, sweets and beverages.

The session highlighted the project of Madinah Station which includes the construction of service buildings, facilities, storage depots and a shopping center. In addition, the station has a project of support services for people with special needs and provides assistance to the elderly and people with special needs.

During an open meeting at the forum, Minister of Hajj and Umrah Mohammed Benten spoke about the most important investment opportunities in the field of serving the guests of the Two Holy Mosques.

He pointed out that the ministry is encouraging SMEs to invest in Umrah companies, indicating that it prepared feasibility studies on ways to facilitate procedures and improve the business environment.

The Forum also discussed several issues with investment leaders and government bodies during sessions entitled "How Can Vision 2030 Meet Emerging Needs of Pilgrims" and "Investments in Transport and Energy".

Director General of Passports, Major General Sulaiman al-Yahya, said that the passports authority provided 144 counters with an average of 40 seconds of service for each pilgrim. It will also provide interpretation services in several languages for pilgrims and visitors.

Assistant Minister of Finance for Technical and Financial Affairs Hindi al-Suhaimi pointed out that the ministry aims to enhance the participation of the private sector and support SMEs. The ministry also established an office to manage and supervise projects such as the development of Zamzam well in cooperation with the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque.

A meeting was also held to discuss investments in the transport and hospitality sectors to serve pilgrims, attended by Chairman of the General Authority of Civil Aviation Abdulhakim al-Tamimi and Sultan Mufti of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), CEO of Jabal Omar Development Company Yasir al-Sharif and head of General Authority of Civil Aviation Abdullah al-Raimi.

The meeting discussed the importance of supporting and encouraging national companies to become leading brands in the field of hospitality at the international level.

At the end, recommendations included enhancing integration between the hospitality and other sectors such as security, transport and all other Hajj and Umrah sectors.



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
TT

China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
TT

Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
TT

Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.