Saudi Arabia Launches Riyal Coins to Replace Banknotes

Saudi Riyal coins will be used in the future in a number of services and machinery, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Riyal coins will be used in the future in a number of services and machinery, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Launches Riyal Coins to Replace Banknotes

Saudi Riyal coins will be used in the future in a number of services and machinery, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Riyal coins will be used in the future in a number of services and machinery, Asharq Al-Awsat

The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) will start withdrawing SR1 banknotes from the market from Thursday, SAMA has said.

In a statement, SAMA announced issuing its sixth edition, which was developed during the reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz with great attention and diligence, using in-depth and detailed studies on world-renowned modern techniques for manufacturing coins.

SAMA adhered to prime technical standards and designs that ensure popularity among traders.

The one-riyal coin has a portrait of King Salman in silver in the center. On the right side, the name and title of the King (Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud) are engraved in a golden frame, and on the left there is a plant motif encompassing the Kingdom’s national emblem.

According to plan, SAMA assured that paper currencies will still be traded alongside the new coins until all one riyal notes are gradually phased out across banks.

The SR1 banknotes will eventually be replaced with one-riyal coins.

In December 2016, SAMA unveiled the sixth issue of Saudi currency, including the new one-riyal and two-riyal coins, in addition to coins introduced as 50 halalah, 25 halalah, 10 halalah, 5 halalah and one halalah.

The currency will be used in the future in a number of services and machines, much like developed countries, which despite the development of monetary and financial systems, they still use currency widely, and the presence of the riyal or the main currency as a piece of metal is the usual practice in a lots of countries worldwide.

SAMA affirmed that all six categories of the currency issued are currently available at SAMA branches and banks operating in the Kingdom. If they are not easily obtained by the banks, a complaint can be made to the Customer Protection Department through SamaCares.com or by calling toll free 8001256666.



Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
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Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)

The Iranian rial on Wednesday fell to its lowest level in history, losing more than 10% of value since Donald Trump won the US presidential election in November and signaling new challenges for Tehran as it remains locked in the wars raging in the Middle East.

The rial traded at 777,000 rials to the dollar, traders in Tehran said, down from 703,000 rials on the day Trump won.

Iran’s Central Bank has in the past flooded the market with more hard currencies in an attempt to improve the rate.

In an interview with state television Tuesday night, Central Bank Gov. Mohammad Reza Farzin said that the supply of foreign currency would increase and the exchange rate would be stabilized. He said that $220 million had been injected into the currency market, The AP reported.

The currency plunged as Iran ordered the closure of schools, universities, and government offices on Wednesday due to a worsening energy crisis exacerbated by harsh winter conditions. The crisis follows a summer of blackouts and is now compounded by severe cold, snow and air pollution.

Despite Iran’s vast natural gas and oil reserves, years of underinvestment and sanctions have left the energy sector ill-prepared for seasonal surges, leading to rolling blackouts and gas shortages.

In 2015, during Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers, the rial was at 32,000 to $1. On July 30, the day that Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian was sworn in and began his term, the rate was 584,000 to $1.

Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, sparking years of tensions between the countries that persist today.

Iran’s economy has struggled for years under crippling international sanctions over its rapidly advancing nuclear program, which now enriches uranium at near weapons-grade levels.

Pezeshkian, elected after a helicopter crash killed hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi in May, came to power on a promise to reach a deal to ease Western sanctions.

Tensions still remain high between the nations, 45 years after the 1979 US Embassy takeover and the 444-day hostage crisis that followed. Before the revolution, the rial traded at 70 for $1.