Rabat: No Solution to Western Sahara Conflict without Algeria

UN envoy for Western Sahara Horst Koehler. AFP file photo
UN envoy for Western Sahara Horst Koehler. AFP file photo
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Rabat: No Solution to Western Sahara Conflict without Algeria

UN envoy for Western Sahara Horst Koehler. AFP file photo
UN envoy for Western Sahara Horst Koehler. AFP file photo

The UN envoy for Western Sahara, Horst Koehler, has briefed the Security Council on his second regional tour that took him to Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco and Polisario camps in southwest Algeria.

Koehler said he is planning to convene talks for a settlement in Western Sahara before the end of the year, prompting Rabat to stress that there can’t be a solution to the conflict unless Algeria is involved in the talks.

"There is a lot of support from the council for his (the envoy's) approach and for his proposal to see if he can try to bring the parties together by the end of the year," said British Deputy Ambassador Jonathan Allen, whose country holds the Security Council presidency this month.

Koehler will be holding consultations with "all the parties involved" on "modalities, format and everything else," Allen told reporters after the Council meeting on Wednesday.

In its Resolution 2414, which it adopted in April, the Security Council called upon the neighboring states, in reference to Algeria, “to make important contributions to the political process and to increase their engagement in the negotiating process.”

Morocco maintains that negotiations on a settlement should focus on its proposal for autonomy for Western Sahara.



Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The independent civilian commission of inquiry into the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel has found Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly responsible for the failures leading up to the attack, alongside former defense ministers, the army chief and the heads of the security services.

The civil commission presented its findings today after a four-month probe in which it heard some 120 witnesses. It was set up by relatives of victims of the Hamas attack, in response to the absence of any state probe.

The commission determined that the Israeli government, its army and security services “failed in their primary mission of protecting the citizens of Israel.”

It said Netanyahu was responsible for ignoring “repeated warnings” ahead of Oct. 7, 2023 for what it described as his appeasing approach over the years toward Hamas, and for “undermining all decision-making centers, including the cabinet and the National Security Council, in a way that prevented any serious discussion” on security issues.

The commission further determined that the military and defense leaders bear blame for ignoring warnings from within the army, and for reducing the army’s presence along the Gaza border while relying excessively on technological means.

On the day of the Hamas attack, the report says, the army’s response was both slow and lacking.

The civil commission called for the immediate establishment of a state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7 attack.

Netanyahu has opposed launching a state commission of inquiry, arguing that such an investigation should begin only once the war is over.