Parliamentary Elections Campaign Kicks Off Calmly in Kurdistan Region

Campaign posters are seen ahead of regional elections, in Erbil, Iraq September 11, 2018. REUTERS/Azad Lashkari
Campaign posters are seen ahead of regional elections, in Erbil, Iraq September 11, 2018. REUTERS/Azad Lashkari
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Parliamentary Elections Campaign Kicks Off Calmly in Kurdistan Region

Campaign posters are seen ahead of regional elections, in Erbil, Iraq September 11, 2018. REUTERS/Azad Lashkari
Campaign posters are seen ahead of regional elections, in Erbil, Iraq September 11, 2018. REUTERS/Azad Lashkari

Campaigns for the upcoming parliamentary elections kicked off at midnight Monday in a calm atmosphere in the towns and cities of the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Streets were decorated with images and posters of the candidates of the two ruling parties in the region, the Kurdistan Democratic Party led by Masoud Barzani and the National Union, which this time used a selection of young and media leaders in an attempt to reap the largest number of votes.

As for the four opposition groups, only the posters of the Change Movement candidates were seen on the streets, while the Islamic parties such as the Union, the Jamaa and the Islamic Movement were absent despite announcing their participation in the elections scheduled for the end of September.

The Coalition for Justice and Democracy, led by the well-known politician Barham Saleh, announced in advance its boycott of the electoral process over voter lists and fears of repeated frauds that marred the Iraqi parliamentary elections last May.

Kurdistan’s political parties will compete for 100 seats in the regional parliament, which consists of 111 seats, including 11 seats reserved for national and ethnic minorities in the region.

Campaigns are expected to last until September 28, according to a statement by the Electoral Commission in the region, which has set, in cooperation with the concerned municipalities, new conditions and controls for electoral campaigning, identified specific advertising sites within the cities, and also approved huge fines amounting to around 3 million Iraqi dinars for violators.

However, on the first day of the campaign, a large number of violations was recorded, as posters of the candidates of the ruling parties were seen over pedestrian bridges, traffic signs, electricity poles and trees in the squares of Erbil.

According to the candidate for the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Ali al-Faily, electoral campaigning was equally available to all candidates without exceptions, but the financial means and potentials might vary from one candidate or party to another.

“I believe that these elections are crucial and decisive for the people of Kurdistan, as they are the first after the end of the war on terrorism, represented by ISIS, and come after the historic referendum on the fate of Kurdistan, in which the Kurdish people expressed their opinion with the utmost freedom and democracy,” Faily said in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.