Guterres to Asharq Al-Awsat: I’ve Nominated Pedersen as UN Syria Envoy

UN chief Antonio Guterres. AFP file photo
UN chief Antonio Guterres. AFP file photo
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Guterres to Asharq Al-Awsat: I’ve Nominated Pedersen as UN Syria Envoy

UN chief Antonio Guterres. AFP file photo
UN chief Antonio Guterres. AFP file photo

United Nations chief Antonio Guterres has revealed that he has nominated Norway’s Ambassador to China Geir Pedersen as a replacement for UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura.

“There are ongoing negotiations” with the five permanent members of the Security Council, Guterres told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The ambassador of a permanent Council member and other diplomats confirmed to the newspaper that Pederson will most likely be chosen as de Mistura’s successor.

Asked by Asharq Al-Awsat about his choice of Norway’s Ambassador to China, the UN Secretary General said he had sent Pederson’s name to the permanent members of the Council and was waiting for their answers.

“I chose this name a while ago,” he said with a smile on his face.

An official said that the UN leader’s Chef de Cabinet Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti of Brazil and the American, Rosemary DiCarlo, who is Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, are putting the final touches on Pederson’s appointment.

Guterres is also waiting for “necessary approvals from Russia and the Syrian government,” said the official.

De Mistura, who will step down at the end of November, will discuss the matter with Syrian officials during his expected visit to Damascus next week, the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, added.

Pederson has been his country’s ambassador to China since the beginning of 2018.

He has previously serviced as Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations for five years.

He has also served as the Secretary General Special Personal Representative and Special Coordinator for Lebanon at the level of Under-Secretary-General.

Before that, he was Director of Asia and Pacific Division in the UN’s Department of Political Affairs.

Between November 1998 and 2003, Pedersen served as the Norwegian Representative to the Palestinian Authority.  From 1995 to 1998 he held different positions at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Oslo.

In 1993, he was a member of the Norwegian team to the secret Oslo negotiations.



Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
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Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Sunday Baghdad was ready to coordinate with regional countries, especially Türkiye, to ensure the stability of Syria, Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani received in Baghdad Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan for talks on regional and international developments and bilateral relations, said the PM's office in a statement.

They underscored the importance of parties committing to the ceasefire in Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani reiterated Iraq's position that it refuses Syria to become an arena for conflicts, stressing that its stability will positively impact the region.

Fidan also held talks with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein on ISIS' threat to Iraq, Syria and Türkiye in wake of the toppling of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Damascus.

They also discussed economic and security issues, including Iraq's Development Road Project.

During a press conference, Hussein described ties between Iraq and Türkiye as good and that he had discussed with Fidan means to develop them in wake of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Baghdad in April last year.

He said the neighbors have vast opportunities for joint work.

Moreover, the FM added that their meeting tackled developments in Syria, saying that communication is ongoing with the new administration in Damascus.

Fight against ISIS, PKK

Talks also focused on ISIS' threat to the border, he stressed, revealing that several meetings will be held between Iraq and Türkiye to discuss counter-terrorism efforts.

For his part, Fidan described relations between Ankara and Baghdad as "strategic", stating that a stable Iraq will reflect positively on Türkiye.

On the Development Road Project, he said efforts are underway to implement it.

He underlined the importance of security coordination between their countries, especially in combating ISIS and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

A joint battle using "all our resources" must be carried out to eliminate both ISIS and Kurdish militants in the region, Fidan stressed.

Fidan's visit took place amid repeated calls from Türkiye for the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) group in northeast Syria to disband following Assad's fall last month, with Ankara warning it could mount a new cross-border operation against the group unless its concerns are addressed.

The YPG spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Türkiye considers them terrorists that are an extension of the outlawed PKK, against which Ankara carries out regular cross-border military operations in northern Iraq's mountainous regions.

Ankara and the West deem the PKK a terrorist organization.

Before the fall of Assad, the SDF was the United States' main local partner in the fight against ISIS in Syria.

Fidan said he had reiterated Türkiye's expectation for Iraq to formally label the PKK a terrorist organization, after Baghdad recognized it as a "banned organization" last year.

"I want to emphasize this fact in the strongest terms: the PKK is targeting Türkiye, Iraq and Syria. For the future of our region and the prosperity of our people, we must mount a joint fight against terror," he said.

"We must destroy ISIS and the PKK with all our resources," Fidan urged, saying he had discussed possible cooperation mechanisms on intelligence and operational matters, as well as the involvement of regional countries, against ISIS during his visit.

Ties between the neighbors have been rocky in recent years due to Ankara's cross-border operations. However, relations have improved with Iraq calling the PKK a banned organization and the start of high-level security talks.

On Sunday, Türkiye's defense ministry said Turkish forces had killed 13 PKK fighters in northern Iraq.

Since Assad's toppling by an administration friendly towards Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot, and negotiators from the Syrian leadership, United States, Türkiye and the SDF have been zeroing in on a potential deal on the group's fate.

Hussein said on Thursday that Türkiye attacking Kurdish forces in Syria's north would be dangerous and create more refugees.