Sudan’s 2019 Budget Keeps Subsidies, Fights Corruption

Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
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Sudan’s 2019 Budget Keeps Subsidies, Fights Corruption

Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Customers look on as a vender displays fresh produce in Khartoum, Sudan December 2, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Sudan’s government has adopted its 2019 state budget as the country reeled from fresh protests over the rising cost of bread.

The new budget kept subsidies on basic commodities and for the first time included a clause on fighting corruption.

Chairman of the The Sudanese Transparency Organization (STO) Al-Tayeb Mukhtar welcomed the allocation of 1.13 million dollars to eliminate corruption.

He said that according to the United Nations, the state and the government should fund and help the parties combating corruption, whether they are state institutions or representatives of civil society.

The budget was adopted on Thursday as Sudan’s economy struggles under the burden of a climbing inflation and deadly protests that were sparked this week when the government decided to raise the price of a loaf of bread from one Sudanese pound to three (from about two to six US cents).

While not adding new taxes or tariffs in the new budget, the government removed many of the waivers granted to investors and importers. It forecast a 39 percent growth in revenues, reaching 3.43 billion dollars, and a drop from 3.7 to 3.3 percent in deficit.

Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Motazz Moussa told the parliament in a statement that the budget forecast a 5.1 percent economic growth and that subsidies would reach around 1.4 billion dollars, including 53 million dollars for bread and gas.

In an attempt to fight inflation, he also urged local authorities to allow vendors to sell their groceries and other products on their carts without imposing any fees on them.



US Applications for Jobless Claims Fall to 201,000, Lowest Level in Nearly a Year

A help wanted sign is displayed at a restaurant in Chicago, Ill., Nov. 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)
A help wanted sign is displayed at a restaurant in Chicago, Ill., Nov. 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)
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US Applications for Jobless Claims Fall to 201,000, Lowest Level in Nearly a Year

A help wanted sign is displayed at a restaurant in Chicago, Ill., Nov. 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)
A help wanted sign is displayed at a restaurant in Chicago, Ill., Nov. 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)

US applications for unemployment benefits fell to their lowest level in nearly a year last week, pointing to a still healthy labor market with historically low layoffs.

The Labor Department on Wednesday said that applications for jobless benefits fell to 201,000 for the week ending January 4, down from the previous week's 211,000. This week's figure is the lowest since February of last year.

The four-week average of claims, which evens out the week-to-week ups and downs, fell by 10,250 to 213,000.

The overall numbers receiving unemployment benefits for the week of December 28 rose to 1.87 million, an increase of 33,000 from the previous week, according to The AP.

The US job market has cooled from the red-hot stretch of 2021-2023 when the economy was rebounding from COVID-19 lockdowns.

Through November, employers added an average of 180,000 jobs a month in 2024, down from 251,000 in 2023, 377,000 in 2022 and a record 604,000 in 2021. Still, even the diminished job creation is solid and a sign of resilience in the face of high interest rates.

When the Labor Department releases hiring numbers for December on Friday, they’re expected to show that employers added 160,000 jobs last month.

On Tuesday, the government reported that US job openings rose unexpectedly in November, showing companies are still looking for workers even as the labor market has loosened. Openings rose to 8.1 million in November, the most since February and up from 7.8 million in October,

The weekly jobless claims numbers are a proxy for layoffs, and those have remained below pre-pandemic levels. The unemployment rate is at a modest 4.2%, though that is up from a half century low 3.4% reached in 2023.

To fight inflation that hit four-decade highs two and a half years ago, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rates 11 times in 2022 and 2023. Inflation came down — from 9.1% in mid-2022 to 2.7% in November, allowing the Fed to start cutting rates. But progress on inflation has stalled in recent months, and year-over-year consumer price increases are stuck above the Fed’s 2% target.

In December, the Fed cut its benchmark interest rate for the third time in 2024, but the central bank’s policymakers signaled that they’re likely to be more cautious about future rate cuts. They projected just two in 2025, down from the four they had envisioned in September.