UAE’s ADNOC Signs Strategic Partnership with Eni, OMV

ADNOC signs two partnership agreements with Italy’s Eni and Austria’s OMV in refining and trading. (WAM)
ADNOC signs two partnership agreements with Italy’s Eni and Austria’s OMV in refining and trading. (WAM)
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UAE’s ADNOC Signs Strategic Partnership with Eni, OMV

ADNOC signs two partnership agreements with Italy’s Eni and Austria’s OMV in refining and trading. (WAM)
ADNOC signs two partnership agreements with Italy’s Eni and Austria’s OMV in refining and trading. (WAM)

The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) signed on Sunday two partnership agreements with Italy’s Eni and Austria’s OMV in refining and trading.

Under the agreement, Eni and OMV will respectively acquire a 20 percent and a 15 percent share in ADNOC Refining, and ADNOC will retain its 65 percent share.

ADNOC is expected to receive an estimated total of AED21.3 bn ($5.8bn) from this agreement.

Both agreements were signed in the presence of Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and Austria's Minister of Finance Hartwig Loger.

"This strategic partnership contributes to establishing UAE's leading position as an integrated global energy hub with operations and expertise covering various phases and aspects of oil and gas sectors, starting from extraction and reaching advanced industries in refining, derivatives and petrochemicals," said Sheikh Mohammed.

He pointed out the importance of expanding strategic partnerships and attracting foreign investments, which support the country's strategy for economic diversification.

Sheikh Mohammed added that the UAE has become a preferred investment destination for global strategic partners, who are attracted by the country's stable and secure economic environment, world-class infrastructure and investment-supporting laws and legislations.

The agreement values ADNOC Refining, which has a total refining capacity of 922,000 barrels per day, and which operates the fourth largest single site refinery in the world, at an enterprise value of $19.3 billion.

Eni and OMV have strong track records in maximizing value from advanced, complex refinery operations and bring to the partnership extensive operational and project management experience and expertise.

Further value will be created from the new global trading joint venture, which, once established, will be an international exporter of ADNOC Refining’s products, with export volumes equivalent to approximately 70 percent of throughput.

“We are delighted to partner with Eni and OMV in our refining business and the new trading company,” noted UAE Minister of State and CEO ADNOC Group Dr. Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber.

He said such partnerships “follow UAE leadership’s wise guidance to unlock and drive greater value across our business.”

“These innovative partnerships will support our ambition of becoming an international downstream leader with the flexibility to respond quickly to shifting market needs and dynamics.”

“They will help enable our objective of unlocking even more value from every barrel of oil we produce,” he stressed.



How Tiny Lesotho Ended up with the Highest US Tariffs in the World

 Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
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How Tiny Lesotho Ended up with the Highest US Tariffs in the World

 Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)
Workers perfom their duties at Quantum Apparel factory on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, the tiny Southern African kingdom that US President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. (Reuters)

If you have ever bought a pair of jeans from an American brand like Levi’s or Wrangler, chances are they were manufactured at a factory in the small southern African nation of Lesotho.

Textile manufacturing is one of Lesotho's key industries, exporting some 75% of its output to the United States.

This is expected to change after US President Donald Trump slapped a 50% tariff on imports from Lesotho, the highest among all countries. According to Trump, Lesotho charges a 99% tariff on US goods, but the government said it doesn't know how the US administration calculated that figure. Government officials did not say Thursday what Lesotho's tariffs on US goods are.

Here is what the high tariffs mean for Lesotho:

A country ‘nobody has ever heard of’

Trump made fun of Lesotho in a speech in March, calling it a nation that “nobody has ever heard of.” Lesotho's foreign minister reminded him that the US has a diplomatic mission there.

Last year, the landlocked kingdom bordered on all sides by South Africa with a population of 2.3 million people, celebrated 200 years of the founding of the Basotho nation and 58 years of independence from British rule.

Its picturesque scenery and mountainous views draw visitors from Africa and across the world, and during winter, Lesotho becomes one of the most sought-after skiing destinations.

What are Lesotho's exports and the economy?

Lesotho does not pay tariffs on exports to Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland since it is a member of regional economic blocs such as the Southern African Customs Union. Main exports include clothing, diamonds, water, power, wool and mohair.

The new tariffs announced by Trump mean that American consumers will pay more for goods made in Lesotho, making them less competitive in the US market.

According to the Office of the US Trade Representative, in 2024, US-Lesotho bilateral trade stood at $240.1 million. Apart from clothing, Lesotho's exports also include diamonds and other goods.

Classified as a lower-middle income country by the World Bank, nearly half of Lesotho's 2.3 million population live below the poverty line, while a quarter are unemployed.

How has Lesotho reacted to tariffs?

Lesotho’s Trade Minister Mokhethi Shelile said his country will be on the prowl for new markets and use the Africa Continental Free Trade Area to increase exports to favorable destinations in Africa.

The government would also urgently send a delegation to the US to negotiate a workable arrangement. Shelile said he's concerned about the possible closure of textile factories, which employ about 12,000 people in Lesotho.