Saudi Arabia, 5 Arab States Discuss Regional Crises at Jordan Meeting

Saudi State Minister for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir shakes hands with Jordanian FM Ayman Safadi ahead of an Arab consultative meeting at Jordan's Dead Sea resort. (AFP)
Saudi State Minister for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir shakes hands with Jordanian FM Ayman Safadi ahead of an Arab consultative meeting at Jordan's Dead Sea resort. (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia, 5 Arab States Discuss Regional Crises at Jordan Meeting

Saudi State Minister for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir shakes hands with Jordanian FM Ayman Safadi ahead of an Arab consultative meeting at Jordan's Dead Sea resort. (AFP)
Saudi State Minister for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir shakes hands with Jordanian FM Ayman Safadi ahead of an Arab consultative meeting at Jordan's Dead Sea resort. (AFP)

The foreign ministers of six Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, met on the shores of the Dead Sea in Jordan in order to discuss the region’s crises and efforts to confront them.

The meetings included Saudi State Minister for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir, Jordan’s FM Ayman Safadi, Egyptian FM Sameh Shoukri, the United Arab Emirates’ FM Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Bahraini FM Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa and Kuwaiti FM Sheikh Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabah.

The closed-door meetings were a "consultation between brothers and friends", Safadi said in a terse statement shortly after the meeting.

They were a forum "to exchange views on our regional issues and ways of cooperation to overcome regional crises and achieve security and stability," he said, without providing any details.

He explained that the meetings were open and did not have an agenda and sought mechanisms to achieve joint Arab interests.

“The discussions were positive and fruitful. We addressed all issues that we must work together on to achieve our common goal of security and stability,” Safadi said.

Thursday’s meeting was held two weeks before a planned US-Polish conference on the Middle East.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has said the conference will look at "making sure Iran is not a destabilizing influence", although a senior US official has insisted it is "not an anti-Iran meeting."

It will be held amid Washington’s proposal to establish a strategic Middle East alliance, or Arab NATO, that would seek to achieve peace in the turbulent region.

The Dead Sea meeting also came amid debate over the return of Syria to the Arab League, which suspended Damascus's membership in November 2011, as the country appears on the verge of ending its eight-year conflict.

Several Arab states, including Lebanon and Tunisia, have called for Syria's return.

In December, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir made the first visit to Damascus by an Arab leader since 2011, and the UAE reopened its embassy.



Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa received in Damascus on Thursday Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) Head Hamid Al-Shatri, who was on his first foreign visit since assuming his post less than a week ago.

They discussed developments in Syria and the need for security and stability along their shared 600 km border, Iraq's state news agency reported.

Iraqi observers underscored the importance of the visit given the common files shared between the two neighbors, as well as mainly Iraqi Shiite political concerns over the sudden change in Syria.

The Baghdad government had stressed after the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month the need to respect the “free will” of the Syrian people.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said his country “is not opposed to communicating with the new administration in Syria as long as it sought Syria and the region’s stability.”

A member of the Iraqi delegation visiting Damascus on Thursday said officials stressed to Syrian authorities the need to be wary of armed groups that may exploit the security vacuum to launch attacks against Iraq and other regions, reported AFP.

“Iraq is seeking assurances from Syria about border issues and security inside Syria itself,” he added, while emphasizing the need for all parties to refrain from meddling in Syria’s internal affairs.

A “senior source” in Baghdad said the Syrian administration expressed its understanding of Iraq’s concerns, reported Iraq’s state news agency (INA).

Discussions tackled ensuring security at jails that are holding ISIS detainees, it revealed. Officials also tackled cooperation that would prevent the resurgence of ISIS, as well as demands related to protecting minorities and religious shrines.

Sudani had last week called on the new authorities in Damascus to provide assurances about its political process that “would not exclude any party.”

Iraqi former PM Haidar al-Malla told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi delegation’s visit “is a step in the right direction.”

He underlined the importance of holding direct dialogue with the new Syrian leadership, adding that Shatri was the best choice for heading the delegation given his political and security roles.

“Syria is at the heart of the world and it is an important country in the region. We share borders stretching more than 600 kms, so Iraq and Syria’s security are indivisible,” he remarked.

Iraq had notably sentenced Sharaa to death - when he was known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani – on charges of “terrorism and killing Iraqis” when he was a member of ISIS. He defected soon after and formed the al-Nusra Front in Syria that would later become the HTS.

On the sentence, legal expert Ali al-Tamimi said it will continue to stand until it is annulled by the judiciary.

The sentence has no impact at the moment because Iraq is now dealing with the policy of an entire state, not just members of armed groups, he explained.