Lebanon Awaits Pompeo’s Visit, Aoun’s Moscow Trip, Arab Summit

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese President Michel Aoun talks on the eve of the country's 75th independence day at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese President Michel Aoun talks on the eve of the country's 75th independence day at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanon Awaits Pompeo’s Visit, Aoun’s Moscow Trip, Arab Summit

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese President Michel Aoun talks on the eve of the country's 75th independence day at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese President Michel Aoun talks on the eve of the country's 75th independence day at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

Lebanese officials are counting on three important events during the upcoming days: the first in Beirut on March 22, where they will meet with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, the second in Moscow during a Lebanese-Russian summit on March 26, and the Arab summit at the end of the month.

Well-informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the refugees' issue will top the priorities of President Michel Aoun, who will try to convince Pompeo of the importance of US support for Lebanon’s official position on the need to guarantee the return of a large number of displaced Syrians to their country, according to a systematic program and a timetable with the identification of means of transport.

The sources added that Aoun’s talks would be easier with President Vladimir Putin, “who understands Lebanon’s sufferings and also believes that the continued presence of Syrian refugees in huge numbers in Lebanon and other neighboring countries would mean dividing Syria. This is rejected by Moscow.”

Aoun and Putin will discuss means to boost Lebanon’s initiative, the sources emphasized, adding that the Lebanese president was hoping to find more practical measures to repatriate the displaced.

At the Arab Summit on March 30, Aoun will deliver Lebanon’s message on the need for major and influential countries to assume their responsibilities and support Lebanon in setting up a practical plan to guarantee a quick return of Syrian refugees to their homeland, without awaiting a political solution to the Syrian crisis.

The president will also stress that his country could no longer bear the burdens resulting from the massive presence of refugees at the financial, economic, educational, health and demographic levels, according to the sources who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat.

The US Secretary of State will arrive in Beirut on Thursday and will meet with Lebanese officials the following day. The visit ends with a dinner hosted by former minister and MP Nayla Mouawad and her son Michel.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.