Saudi Arabia: Malls Will Provide a Million Jobs by 2020

Department stores will provide one million jobs in Saudi Arabia by 2020. (Reuters)
Department stores will provide one million jobs in Saudi Arabia by 2020. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia: Malls Will Provide a Million Jobs by 2020

Department stores will provide one million jobs in Saudi Arabia by 2020. (Reuters)
Department stores will provide one million jobs in Saudi Arabia by 2020. (Reuters)

Department stores will provide one million jobs for Saudis by 2020, backed by the localization of national industry and introduction of female workers in shops, according to economists.

The social insurance statistics showed that by the end of 2018, Saudi salesmen in malls reached 254,000 and saleswomen reached 124,000.

In 2018, malls amounted to 42 percent of the domestic tourist traffic for shopping and entertainment, and 56 percent of the departing tourist traffic, according to figures from the Tourism Information and Research Center (MAS).

Member of the Saudi Economic Association, Abdullah al-Maghlooth told Asharq Al-Awsat that department store revenues are estimated at more than $37.5 billion, pointing out that there are over 2,000 malls in the Kingdom, with 400 located in Riyadh.

Maghlooth said that the need for such shopping centers is encouraging many investors to enter the Saudi market. He added that the number of malls is on the rise following the expansion of populated areas, which are increasing in size and numbers annually.

He noted that over the past 10 years, dozens of malls have been constructed, at a cost of over $18.6 billion.

Economist Abdullah Baeshen said that malls have become attractions and places of entertainment rather than mere shopping centers as was the case two decades ago. He added that Vision 2030 events of the entertainment industry are now held at malls.

He explained that the change in marketing methods was a natural result of competition and increased the number of malls.

Due to Saudi Arabia’s natural environment and the long summer season, shopping centers have become important places for families to meet, making them a preferred location for citizens and foreign residents.

Economically speaking, business centers have contributed more than any other sector to the process of localization, because most of the jobs they offer do not require high expertise or rare specialties.



Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) said on Wednesday it has acquired a key stake in xAI Corporation, an artificial intelligence company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk for 1.5 billion Saudi Riyals ($400 million), becoming the second largest investor in X and xAI.

The acquisition of the new stake is part of xAI’s Series C funding round, said KHC in its filing to Saudi bourse Tadawul.

This transaction follows KHC's previous investment at the same value in xAI during its Series B funding round.

It further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015, KHC stated.

A post on X said Prince Alwaleed bin Talal became the second largest shareholders in Musk’s two companies, X & xAI.

In November 2022, the Saudi prince moved almost 35 million Twitter shares through the Kingdom Holding Company, worth about $1.9 billion at the $54.20 per share sale price. That made him the “second-largest investor” in the new parent company.
Funding Rounds

The funding rounds consist of several fundraising events in which startups or existing companies raise funds from investors to continue building their infrastructure and accelerate research and development.

The rounds start with a “seed round” of funding where a startup typically raises money from the owners to cover initial operating expenses and then expand to Series A, B, and C funding rounds as the company develops to raise additional capital.

In terms of risks, Series B funding is generally less risky than Series A funding, while Series C is less risky than Series B and is typically used by companies that are growing rapidly and need additional capital to fund their expansion.

Musk's xAI Series C funding round included the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and the Oman Investment Authority (OIA).

Participants included Morgan Stanley and BlackRock, which were described as two of the major investors in the fundraising round.

KHC, in which Public Investment Fund (PIF) owns a 17% stake, said xAI has a $45 billion valuation with the latest funding round, indicating a significant increase from its $25 billion valuation during the Series B funding round, the filing showed.

Following the announcement of the acquisition, the shares of KHC, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, rose by 0.44% to 9.16 riyals.

xAI’s strategy focuses on developing leading AI models and working closely with other technology companies associated with its founder, including Tesla, SpaceX, and X, whose application has over 500 million users.

KHC said this transaction further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015.

It forms part of KHC’s business model of securing early stakes in emerging technologies and its ambition to lead and innovate within the AI industry, it added.