Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
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Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj rejected the criticism against the association that is running the protests against President Omar al-Bashir’s rule.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he described the association as “professional and national” and the criticism as stemming from a desire to “eliminate the other.”

“The association leading the protests,” he continued, “is a means to pressure the authorities, not a political party in the general sense of the word.”

He said that his party stands in the middle between the government and opposition in regards to the “escalating” political and economic crisis in Sudan, adding that it supports the national dialogue outcomes.

Sudan, Hajj added, is open to many scenarios after the protests end.

The National Congress’ failure to implement the agreements of the national dialogue and its “outright violation of them” has led to the accumulation of a series of economic problems that have resulted in the current situation we see today in Sudan,” he went on to say.

Commenting on pro-government Islamic movement leaderships that have criticized the protests, Hajj remarked: “They make mistakes like all humans. They have a responsibility to call for restraint and avoid responding to provocations.”

“The people of Sudan are a generally peaceful and tolerant people and the ‘Islamists’ are no exception,” he stated. “They have expressed through the media their rejection of all forms of violence. Confrontation is not being addressed and should never be.”

Furthermore, Hajj stressed that his party opposes the state of emergency that Bashir had declared in February.

He had held talks, while abroad, with Bashir ahead of the announcement of the state of emergency. He had urged the president to focus on the causes of the protests and address them, especially in wake of the violations and violence that were being reported against the demonstrators.

“I realized that he was planning on carrying out a government reshuffle. He did not reveal details and he also spoke about introducing a state of emergency. We then argued about the issue,” Hajj said.

Sudan is now faced with many scenarios, all of which must take into consideration the outcomes of the national dialogue, Bashir’s speech in February and the proposals made by the political forces, academics and professionals of the protest movement, he stated.

The national dialogue calls for holding elections in 2020.

“We call for holding dialogue with the pro-government, opposition and armed forces in Sudan in order to reach political solutions that do not eliminate anyone. Achieving comprehensive peace throughout the crisis-stricken regions is key,” he stressed.

Moreover, he noted that Bashir was not offering new proposals to end the crisis.

“He is simply underlining policies that he has previously suggested and failed to implement,” he remarked.



FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told Asharq al-Awsat that global hunger increased sharply during the coronavirus pandemic, noting that the GCC countries were able to shield themselves from major shocks affecting food security.
Laborde added that global hunger affected over 152 million people, with no improvement in the past two years.
Today, 733 million people suffer from chronic hunger, and 2.3 billion face food insecurity, according to the UN annual report on “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.”

Laborde explained that the global economic crisis has worsened food insecurity, keeping hunger levels high.
Alongside this, climate shocks and conflicts are major causes of hunger. He also pointed out that food insecurity is closely tied to inequality, and the economic crisis, rising living costs, and high interest rates are deepening existing inequalities both within and between countries.
On whether economic diversification in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is boosting food security, Laborde said: “A move towards a more diversified economy and enhancing the ability to rely on various sources of food supplies are key drivers of food security resilience and stability.”
“GCC countries have managed to shield themselves from major shocks, primarily due to their high income levels and ability to cover import costs without difficulty,” he explained.
Regarding the FAO’s outlook on reducing global hunger, Laborde insisted that ending hunger will require a significant increase in funding.
When asked for suggestions on how governments could enhance food security, Laborde said: “Despite global figures remaining stable, improvements are seen in Asia and Latin America, showing that the right policies and conditions can reduce numbers.”
“Hunger is not inevitable. Investing in social safety nets to protect the poor, along with making structural changes to food systems to be more environmentally friendly, resilient, and equitable, is the right path forward,” emphasized Laborde.
The annual State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report, published on Wednesday, said about 733 million people faced hunger in 2023 – one in 11 people globally and one in five in Africa.
Hunger and food insecurity present critical challenges affecting millions globally.
The annual report, released this year during the G20 Global Alliance for Hunger and Poverty Task Force ministerial meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is significantly lagging in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2—ending hunger by 2030.
It highlights that global progress has regressed by 15 years, with malnutrition levels comparable to those seen in 2008-2009.
Despite some progress in areas like stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, a troubling number of people still face food insecurity and malnutrition, with global hunger levels rising.