Iran’s Heavy Floods Deepen Ahwaz’s Adversity

Residents of cities and villages adjacent to Ahwaz rivers act to prevent flooding (Tasnim)
Residents of cities and villages adjacent to Ahwaz rivers act to prevent flooding (Tasnim)
TT

Iran’s Heavy Floods Deepen Ahwaz’s Adversity

Residents of cities and villages adjacent to Ahwaz rivers act to prevent flooding (Tasnim)
Residents of cities and villages adjacent to Ahwaz rivers act to prevent flooding (Tasnim)

Inhabitants of Arab cities southwestern Iran are facing more hardships after Karun and Karkheh rivers have for the first time joined each other near Ahwaz and are now flowing towards the oil-rich city.

Floods have displaced some 500,000 people from Ahwaz, days after Coordinating Deputy of Iran’s Army Habibollah Sayyari confirmed to the state TV that 200,000 areas had to be evacuated, IRNA reported.

Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli said 400,000 people were threatened by the floods, according to IRNA. While the Iranian Red Crescent Center said it had provided aid to 138,297 people affected by the floods.

“The most important step in the current situation is the management of the flowing water, which has shifted towards the city of Ahwaz,” Fazli said while touring areas affected by floods in Ahwaz.

IRNA quoted eyewitnesses as saying that displaced people are suffering a shortage of primary resources.

Representative of the Iranian Supreme Leader and member of the Assembly of Experts Mohsen Haidari demanded to declare Ahwaz province in a state of crisis, wondering about the government's reluctance to announce it.

Ahwaz governor, for his part, told Iranian state TV that authorities are trying to distort Karun River’s course after floods from Karkheh River have reached it.

Further districts of Ahwaz were put on flood alert, the provincial governor said, as more torrential rain was forecast in coming days.

“The current situation should be considered due to dam flooding or mismanagement,” said another member of the Assembly of Experts, Abbas Kaabi, stressing the need to “take psychological measures to prevent people from being frustrated.”

Notably, Iranian authorities have been rushing for three decades to build dams on Iran's largest river, which flows from the Zagros Mountains, west of the country, and passes through Ahwaz, a natural stretch of southern Iraqi territories.

They have been facing charges from local residents about preventing water from flowing into the southern part of Hawizeh Marshes, where Iranian oil stretches between 250 and 350 meters in the Azadegan oil field.

People fleeing affected villages towards the hills, sand dunes and forests are facing dire conditions, an activist among the popular relief teams in Ahwz told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to the activist, the displaced face serious risks due to lack of food and aid, with the wide spread of toxic reptiles.



Azerbaijan Observes Day of Mourning for Air Crash Victims as Speculation Mount about Its Cause

People lay flowers to commemorate victims of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane crash near the Kazakh city of Aktau, at a memorial installed outside an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
People lay flowers to commemorate victims of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane crash near the Kazakh city of Aktau, at a memorial installed outside an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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Azerbaijan Observes Day of Mourning for Air Crash Victims as Speculation Mount about Its Cause

People lay flowers to commemorate victims of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane crash near the Kazakh city of Aktau, at a memorial installed outside an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
People lay flowers to commemorate victims of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane crash near the Kazakh city of Aktau, at a memorial installed outside an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)

Azerbaijan on Thursday observed a nationwide day of mourning for the victims of the air crash that killed 38 people and left all 29 survivors injured as speculation mounted about a possible cause of the crash that remained unknown.

Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer 190 was en route from Azerbaijan's capital of Baku to the Russian city of Grozny in the North Caucasus on Wednesday when it was diverted for reasons yet unclear and crashed while making an attempt to land in Aktau in Kazakhstan after flying east across the Caspian Sea.

The plane went down about 3 kilometers (around 2 miles) from Aktau. Cellphone footage circulating online appeared to show the aircraft making a steep descent before smashing into the ground in a fireball. Other footage showed part of its fuselage ripped away from the wings and the rest of the aircraft lying upside in the grass.

On Thursday, national flags were lowered across Azerbaijan, traffic across the country stopped at noon, and signals were sounded from ships and trains as the country observed a nationwide moment of silence.

Speaking at a news conference Wednesday, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said that it was too soon to speculate on the reasons behind the crash, but said that the weather had forced the plane to change from its planned course.

“The information provided to me is that the plane changed its course between Baku and Grozny due to worsening weather conditions and headed to Aktau airport, where it crashed upon landing,” he said.

Russia’s civil aviation authority, Rosaviatsia, said that preliminary information indicated that the pilots diverted to Aktau after a bird strike led to an emergency on board.

According to Kazakh officials, those aboard the plane included 42 Azerbaijani citizens, 16 Russian nationals, six Kazakhs and three Kyrgyzstan nationals.

As the official crash investigation started, theories abounded about a possible cause, with some commentators alleging that holes seen in the plane's tail section possibly indicate that it could have come under fire from Russian air defense systems fending off a Ukrainian drone attack.

Ukrainian drones had previously attacked Grozny, the provincial capital of the Russian republic of Chechnya, and other regions in the country's North Caucasus. Some Russian media claimed that another drone attack on Chechnya happened on Wednesday, although it wasn't officially confirmed.

Osprey Flight Solutions, an aviation security firm based in the United Kingdom, warned its clients that the “Azerbaijan Airlines flight was likely shot down by a Russian military air-defense system.” Osprey provides analysis for carriers still flying into Russia after Western airlines halted their flights during the war.

Osprey CEO Andrew Nicholson said that the company had issued more than 200 alerts regarding drone attacks and air defense systems in Russia during the war.

“This incident is a stark reminder of why we do what we do,” Nicholson wrote online. “It is painful to know that despite our efforts, lives were lost in a way that could have been avoided.”

Asked about the claims that the plane had been fired upon by air defense assets, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that “it would be wrong to make hypotheses before investigators make their verdict.”

Officials in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have similarly avoided comment on a possible cause of the crash, saying it will be up to investigators to determine it.