Kushner to Asharq Al-Awsat: The US Plan Is Not a Bribe

White House senior adviser Jared Kushner gives a speech at the opening of the "Peace to Prosperity" conference in Manama, Bahrain, June 25, 2019 in this still image taken from a video. Reuters TV via REUTERS
White House senior adviser Jared Kushner gives a speech at the opening of the "Peace to Prosperity" conference in Manama, Bahrain, June 25, 2019 in this still image taken from a video. Reuters TV via REUTERS
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Kushner to Asharq Al-Awsat: The US Plan Is Not a Bribe

White House senior adviser Jared Kushner gives a speech at the opening of the "Peace to Prosperity" conference in Manama, Bahrain, June 25, 2019 in this still image taken from a video. Reuters TV via REUTERS
White House senior adviser Jared Kushner gives a speech at the opening of the "Peace to Prosperity" conference in Manama, Bahrain, June 25, 2019 in this still image taken from a video. Reuters TV via REUTERS

US President Donald Trump’s adviser and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, said his economic plan to support the Palestinians proposes a new approach to resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and that its implementation should come in parallel with the political aspect of what he calls the “deal of the century.”

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Kushner said the Manama workshop achieved “tremendous success” and that all attendees agreed that economic transformation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip was possible and reliant on political stability and security.

Noting that participants came “from all over the world,” the US senior official said that the gathering of the business community was a new approach to resolving the conflict.

He stressed that in the past, the diplomatic community failed to achieve success, and that it was repeating the same policy today.

“It is a waste of everyone's time,” he said.

Kushner explained that the economic community was looking at the prospects for security, peace and good governance, adding that shifting the Palestinian economy was possible. He also said that his economic plan was “very detailed and reasonable.”

“After extensive review, people were very positive about it and considered it achievable,” he underlined.

Responding to a question about the plan’s non-referral to settlements, occupation and checkpoints, which makes it appear detached from its political and security context, Kushner said the plan pointed to crossing points that should be invested in to facilitate transit.

He added that the presence of "solid" borders fell within Israel’s attempt to protect itself from terrorism, noting that although the proportion of people willing to commit terrorist acts was very small, the rest unfortunately paid the price.

“As for other issues, this plan is not political. So I think those who criticize the plan for this reason do not realize the purpose of this economic effort,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Kushner said he believed the Israelis were impressed with the plan’s details and all-inclusiveness.

“I think the Israelis are very happy to be in Bahrain,” he added.

The US presidential adviser pointed to the rapprochement between Arab countries and Israel over the past few years.

“I think it is imperative that this region be united. When that happens, it will unleash enormous economic potential and greatly expand security,” he stressed.

Commenting on claims that the US was trying to “bribe” neighboring countries through this economic plan to settle Palestinian refugees, Kushner said the economic plan was not a bribe, but an opportunity to enable people to overcome problems that have plagued them for a long time.

He emphasized that the plan would not be implemented but in parallel with a political solution, “but at the same time we cannot just settle for a political solution without improving people’s lives, because that will hinder the political solution.”

Asked to explain his earlier statements that the US peace plan would not be in line with the Arab Peace Initiative, Kushner said that although the Arab initiative was a good effort, it was met with rejection.

“In order to reach an agreement, concessions should be made by both sides,” he remarked.

On the Arab reactions to the US economic plan, Trump’s son-in-law asserted that everyone who attended the workshop and looked at the 140-page document said that the plan was largely feasible and brought new ideas to solve the crisis.

“There is a great desire among the Gulf States to help the Palestinian people, and I think they see in this plan a framework to help them do this,” he noted.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.