Lebanon: Controversy Surrounds Nationalization Decree

Interior Minister Mohamed Fahmi (NNA)
Interior Minister Mohamed Fahmi (NNA)
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Lebanon: Controversy Surrounds Nationalization Decree

Interior Minister Mohamed Fahmi (NNA)
Interior Minister Mohamed Fahmi (NNA)

The Lebanese Presidency denied information circulated by activists on social media, talking about the issuance of a new naturalization decree for a number of people of foreign and Arab nationalities. The Presidency confirmed that the new decree was for “the restoration of nationality for people of Lebanese descent.”

The restoration of citizenship decree included 423 people, mostly from Brazil, the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Egypt, Uruguay, and South Africa.

A decree issued in the Official Gazette circulated on social media, including the names of hundreds of naturalized persons, has sparked confusion, as it comes after the naturalization decree issued in May 2018, which included Syrians, Palestinians, Jordanians, Iraqis, and other citizens from Western countries.

The Information Office in the Lebanese Presidency denied the reports, stressing that President Michel Aoun has issued a decree to restore the citizenship for a number of people of Lebanese origins.

“This news is false, fabricated, and deliberately promoted for well-known reasons,” an official statement said.

“Restoring citizenship decrees, published in the latest issue of the Official Gazette and reported by various media outlets, pertain to individuals residing abroad and of Lebanese descent. These decrees are issued according to Law No. 41 (24/11/2015), which defines the conditions for regaining Lebanese citizenship,” the statement added.

The media office of Minister of Interior Mohamed Fahmi also responded to the reports, saying in a statement: “Some have circulated on social media a list of names published in the Official Gazette, claiming it was part of a new naturalization decree.”

“The media office of Minister Fahmi is keen to clarify that the Minister has not filed any new decrees for naturalization since he assumed his duties as Minister of Interior and that the aforementioned names fall within decrees to restore Lebanese citizenship to those who deserve it, as per Law 41 of 2015,” it added.



IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
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IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)

Over 55,000 internally displaced Sudanese have returned to areas across the southeastern state of Sennar, more than a month after the army recaptured the state capital, the UN migration agency said Saturday.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said its field teams "monitored the return of an estimated 55,466 displaced persons to locations across Sennar state" between December 18 and January 10.

Across the entire country, however, the United Nations says 21 months of war have created the world's worst internal displacement crisis, uprooting more than 12 million people, AFP reported.

Famine has been declared in parts of the country, but the risk is spreading for millions more people, including to areas north of Sennar, a UN-backed assessment said last month.

In November, the Sudanese army, battling the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, said it had regained control of Sinja, the Sennar state capital and a key link between army-controlled areas of central and eastern Sudan.

The RSF had controlled Sinja since late June when its attack on Sennar state forced nearly 726,000 people -- many displaced from other states -- to flee, according to the United Nations.

The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands.

On Thursday, the United States Treasury Department sanctioned army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing the army of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.

The move came just over a week after Washington also sanctioned RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, accusing his group of committing genocide.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Daglo had been designated for "gross violations of human rights" in Sudan's western Darfur region, "namely the mass rape of civilians by RSF soldiers under his control."