Beirut Temporarily Retreats over Coronavirus

The so-called Ring Highway in Beirut
The so-called Ring Highway in Beirut
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Beirut Temporarily Retreats over Coronavirus

The so-called Ring Highway in Beirut
The so-called Ring Highway in Beirut

Neither my generation nor even the generation before us perhaps, has ever been faced with similarly unjust circumstances: For something to suddenly emerge and ravage everything that humans had worked hard to achieve.

Life was not rosy before, we were always on the cusp of war, but what we are now facing is a different enemy, one that forces us to reverse our priorities.

Disputes between sects, classes, generations, political systems and ideologies took a back foot. The panic that this pandemic instills in people stems from a feeling that we are all part of an unfair battle that demands constant vigilance against virtually nothing.

These invisible nanoparticles, however, could be spread by your mother, father, son, daughter, girlfriend or spouse, turning everyone you love into a source of fear. These particles can kill you without having to find a moral or legal justification. Life imitates art in many respects, and we are all protagonist K of the Kafka novel The Trial, tried and hanged without ever knowing what crime he had committed to deserve such a tragic fate. Are we not nameless, ageless and without titles facing this stealthy wolf? Are we not Ks who have not been granted anything but barrels of tyranny and frightening deadly blades of dark belligerent forces? Those who survived both are now facing an even more terrifying and arbitrary enemy.

Beirut, previously known as the “pearl of the east,” has never been stable. After a months-long political earthquake caused by the corrupt sectarian power-sharing confessional system, which has led the country to bankruptcy, the coronavirus emerges. At first, the Lebanese took it very lightly, but it soon forced them to stay at home.

While Beirut’s situation is not the worst, the virus has struck an exhausted city with a weak immunity. It had closed in on itself even before the state of medical emergency was declared and movement on its narrow borders were curtailed. Its neighborhoods are almost deserted, and its streets are traveled by only a few cars, and a few passersby who stare, stunned at the emptiness and silence. Those who dare move around, out of curiosity, to work, or sheer adventurism, interact with one another with extreme and obsessive caution. A sneeze or a cough is enough to potentially incite the same kind of panic that an enemy sonic boom or bomb would cause.

Hamra Street does not look like itself. Most of its establishments and stores are closed and those that are open have no customers. Most of those I came across were either panhandlers or homeless, or they were stockpiling basic goods. The cafes were empty, with most of their intellectuals at home. As for the downtown area, where revolutionaries had gathered, most of its tents were empty.

Sartre’s famous phrase, “Hell is other people”, comes to mind as the city is paralyzed by its residents' fear of everyone they meet and greet. Even beauty is lost in times like these, as it turns into potential for the spread of the virus. However, there is another side to this image, represented by those anonymous soldiers who deliberately volunteer to deter danger from the residents of their capital. These are the many Fida’i doctors and nurses in the health sector. Not having any preference for any identity, ideology, sect, class or age, this pandemic was able to mobilize all social forces to confront it. Once the city succeeds in resecting it, the regime will return to its corruption and the revolution to the streets.



Amr Moussa to Asharq Al-Awsat: Mubarak Was a Patriot

Hosni Mubarak and Amr Moussa during a summit in Cairo in 2000. AFP file photo
Hosni Mubarak and Amr Moussa during a summit in Cairo in 2000. AFP file photo
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Amr Moussa to Asharq Al-Awsat: Mubarak Was a Patriot

Hosni Mubarak and Amr Moussa during a summit in Cairo in 2000. AFP file photo
Hosni Mubarak and Amr Moussa during a summit in Cairo in 2000. AFP file photo

Former Secretary-General of the Arab League Amr Moussa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the first ten years of the current century were disastrous in Egypt. Hosni Mubarak had aged and lost interest in governing the country.

Mubarak and Hereditary Rule

Asked about Mubarak’s ties with former Presidents Anwar Sadat and Gamal Abdel Nasser, Moussa said: “Mubarak believed that what Anwar Sadat had done was right. And he used to love Abdel Nasser a lot.”

Asharq Al-Awsat asked him if the end of Mubarak’s term was painful. Moussa replied: “Yes of course. He wasn’t as bad as pictured. This man was a patriot and knew what he was doing. He wasn’t at all naïve.”

“The issue that his son could become his heir was not accepted by anyone ... Mubarak did not want for his son to rule Egypt, which is not an easy task. It’s a huge and very complicated country, and the presidency requires a lot of experience,” Moussa said.

Mubarak Loved Elegance and Joking

Was Mubarak interested in his personal elegance? Moussa replied: "Yes. He knew what to wear with what, and he valued elegance greatly.”

“He also had a way of looking at people, and he was often right about that.”

"He was Egyptian par excellence. He loved sarcasm and listening to jokes. He would laugh very energetically and loudly when something amused him, surrounded by a group of humorous people. And then, suddenly, the president would return,” said Moussa.

"He used to wake up early and sit in a pleasant little kiosk in the garden, reading the newspapers and the reports sent to him by various agencies, taking his time. After finishing, he would be fully briefed on many different matters."

Policymaker

Moussa had sometimes implied that he was a policymaker, not just an executor of policies. “First of all, the Foreign Minister must be one of the policy makers ... If he is merely an executor, then he will have no role in the history of diplomacy or in politics, nor will he have the influence that a Foreign Minister is supposed to have like taking initiative, thinking, and acting quickly,” said Moussa.

“This, in my opinion, was the case. However, I cannot claim that I was one of the makers of Egyptian policy. But I certainly contributed to many political steps and political thinking. For example, what were the priorities? A priority was to make the Middle East a nuclear-free zone. This was the work of Egyptian diplomacy, which I headed, and I was committed to this issue.”

Advice to Assad on Lebanon Pullout

Asked if Mubarak had advised Syrian President Bashar Assad to withdraw his forces from Lebanon after the assassination of Lebanon’s Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, Moussa said: "I don’t know, I was Arab League Secretary General back then. I advised.”

But Moussa said that when he went to Beirut to offer his condolences to the Hariri family, he visited Damascus to meet with Assad. “I asked him if he was ready to withdraw the Syrian army. He said: Yes,” according to Moussa, who also said Assad clearly stated that the Arab League chief can officially announce the Syrian stance to the media.

Yet, as soon as he returned to Cairo, the Syrian government spokesman denied Moussa’s claim that Assad had promised a pullout of Syrian forces from Lebanon. The regime later retracted his statement.

Asked about the reasons for Hariri’s assassination, Moussa said that the former prime minister was “bigger than Lebanon. He was a huge Arab personality that could have met the president of the United States and of France anytime he wanted.”

Moussa confirmed that Hariri had complained to him about Syria’s relationship with him.