Saudi Arabia: $53 Bn Cash in Circulation, $130 Mn in Coins

People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
TT

Saudi Arabia: $53 Bn Cash in Circulation, $130 Mn in Coins

People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)

The volume of cash circulation in Saudi Arabia reached $53.3 billion, while that of coins traded amounted to about $130 million by the end of January, according to official data.

Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) indicated that it would continue to support the development of the electronic payment system to reduce dependence on cash and steadily develop the infrastructure for national payment systems.

SAMA has recently begun isolating all Saudi currencies incoming to all its branches from outside the Kingdom through banks and money transfer companies, as a preventive and precautionary measure against the coronavirus.

The Authority announced that as of April all personal services activities would be paid electronically.

The existing Saudi monetary policy aims to reduce the use of cash and replace it with electronic transactions. The index of cash trading outside the banks recorded a decline of about one percent in January, compared to last December.

When it comes to transmitting and spreading viruses, SAMA said that banknotes, coins, and other means of payments are similar to the daily elements handled, such as vehicle handles, or groceries, and public surfaces.

Last week, SAMA issued a series of measures and guidelines for banks and financial institutions in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Based on guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health, SAMA officials have instructed banks to check the temperatures of customers entering their premises, provide sanitizers, and equip staff with necessary safety products.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
TT

IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.