Return of Inflation as Economic Activity Revives in Saudi Arabia

Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
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Return of Inflation as Economic Activity Revives in Saudi Arabia

Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat

As the economic life regains normalcy after the lifting of the Kingdom-wide lockdown in Saudi Arabia, estimates predict an anticipated return of inflation for the second half of 2020. This will be caused by COVID-19 economic pressures, the shrunk commercial activity, and scaled-down consumerism.

According to estimates disclosed by economic research, the return of economic activity will lead to higher demand and an increase in prices—this will be supported by the application of a value-added tax adjusted from 5% to 15% that is meant to strengthen the financial position of the country's budget.

According to a report prepared by researchers Raja Assad Khan and Nouf al-Sharif at the Saudi Jadwa Investment group, wholesale and retail sectors, restaurants and hotels have recorded a decline in growth in the first few months of 2020. This is referred to as the limiting of entertainment events because of the COVID-19 preventative measures and the temporary shutdown of shopping centers, cafes, and restaurants.

The report assumed a gradual recovery of activities in the third quarter of 2020, as the economic effects of the virus subside globally. Supporting measures in the Kingdom are also expected to help increase the income available for spending among Saudi families, which contributes to some consumption growth.

More so, the report pointed out that as a result of global and local developments associated with the coronavirus, there will be changes in inflation estimates for the current year 2020.

It is expected that the prices of a number of subgroups will witness pressures due to the slowdown of activity during Q1 and Q2 of this year.

This especially affects the prices of restaurants and hotels.

As for the second half of 2020, the Jadwa Investment group’s researchers predicted an increase in prices of many economic subgroups, especially foods and beverages, restaurants, hotels, and entertainment.



Oil Prices Edge up as Market Assesses Trump's Tariff Plans

FILE PHOTO: A ship is moored near storage tanks at an oil refinery off the coast of Singapore October 17, 2008. REUTERS/Vivek Prakash/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A ship is moored near storage tanks at an oil refinery off the coast of Singapore October 17, 2008. REUTERS/Vivek Prakash/File Photo
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Oil Prices Edge up as Market Assesses Trump's Tariff Plans

FILE PHOTO: A ship is moored near storage tanks at an oil refinery off the coast of Singapore October 17, 2008. REUTERS/Vivek Prakash/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A ship is moored near storage tanks at an oil refinery off the coast of Singapore October 17, 2008. REUTERS/Vivek Prakash/File Photo

Oil prices picked up on Tuesday, after the previous session's sell-off, as the market assessed US President-elect Donald Trump's planned trade tariffs on Mexico and Canada and his aim to increase US crude production.

Oil prices had fallen more than $2 a barrel on Monday after multiple reports that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to the terms of a ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict. A senior Israeli official said Israel looks set to approve a US plan for a ceasefire on Tuesday, but some analysts said Monday's sell-off in oil prices had been overdone.

Brent crude futures were up 43 cents, or 0.6%, at $73.44 a barrel as of 1414 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $69.38 a barrel, up 44 cents, or 0.6%.

Brent crude futures fluctuated between $73.30 and $73.80 a barrel in afternoon trading.

"Today’s intra-day fluctuations are probably more of the function of assessing Trump’s overnight pledge to impose tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China," PVM analyst Tamas Varga said.

On Monday, Trump said he would impose a 25% tariff on all products coming into the US from Mexico and Canada.

The vast majority of Canada's 4 million bpd of crude exports go to the US Analysts have said it is unlikely Trump would impose tariffs on Canadian oil, which cannot be easily replaced since it differs from grades that the US produces.

On Monday, Reuters reported that Trump's team is also preparing an energy package to roll out within days of his taking office that would increase oil drilling.

A senior executive at Exxon Mobil said on Tuesday that US oil and gas producers are unlikely to "radically increase'' production.

OPEC+ MEETING

Market reaction on Monday to the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire news was "over the top" as the broader Middle East conflict has "never actually disrupted supplies significantly to induce war premiums" this year, said senior market analyst Priyanka Sachdeva at Phillip Nova.

Elsewhere, OPEC+ at its next meeting on Sunday may consider leaving its current oil output cuts in place from Jan. 1. The producer group is already postponing hikes amid global demand worries.