Jordan to Hold Parliamentary Elections in November

King of Jordan Abdullah II (File photo: Reuters)
King of Jordan Abdullah II (File photo: Reuters)
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Jordan to Hold Parliamentary Elections in November

King of Jordan Abdullah II (File photo: Reuters)
King of Jordan Abdullah II (File photo: Reuters)

A Royal Decree was issued on Wednesday calling for holding elections for Jordan's House of Representatives in accordance with the law, according to a Royal Court statement.

The Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Independent Election Commission, Khaled Kalaldeh, announced that parliamentary elections will be held on November 10, indicating that the commission began applying the provisions of the law.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Kalaldeh stressed that the commission determined in its executive plan all the necessary measures to preserve the health and safety of voters and candidates amid the coronavirus pandemic.

The commission continued its activities throughout the comprehensive lockdown between March and June, and has completed the preparations and requirements of the elections. It implemented a simulation of a number of procedures, according to the committee’s sources.

The resolution to hold parliamentary elections imposes specific constitutional scenarios that control the decision to dissolve the parliament, after which the government should resign. This scenario forces the legislative and executive branches to deal with the transitional phase with limited powers.

Political sources indicated that a royal decree may be issued to dissolve the parliament no later than September 27, two months before the elections which ensures the equal chances to all candidates.

Observers believe that setting the date of the elections came in the context of preparing to face social and economic challenges caused by the pandemic, foremost of which was the approval of the budget law for the fiscal year 20/21.

The current parliament has a 17 percent approval rate in the periodic polls of the national samples.

Recent reports indicated that the current parliament’s mandate will be extended given the country's inability to hold elections due to the pandemic, which created a nationwide controversy.

Political circles have exerted efforts to extend the mandate of the current parliament, with the aim of keeping the current government of Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz. However, this was not welcomed by the royal court which stressed on several occasions the importance of adhering to constitutional deadlines.

Meanwhile, political parties have not announced their decision whether to partake in the elections or not, amid expectations that most political forces, including the Islamic Action Front Party, the political arm of the unauthorized Muslim Brotherhood, would participate.

However, observers believe the crisis of teachers’ union and its repercussions will cast a shadow over the elections, after judicial decisions were issued to close the union for two years, dissolve its council, and arrest its members.



Rising Discontent Within Hezbollah’s Support Base over Delayed War Compensation

A girl reacts near a poster of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, at the site damaged by an Israeli airstrike that killed the Hezbollah leader, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, in Dahieh, Beirut's southern suburb, Lebanon December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A girl reacts near a poster of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, at the site damaged by an Israeli airstrike that killed the Hezbollah leader, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, in Dahieh, Beirut's southern suburb, Lebanon December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Rising Discontent Within Hezbollah’s Support Base over Delayed War Compensation

A girl reacts near a poster of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, at the site damaged by an Israeli airstrike that killed the Hezbollah leader, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, in Dahieh, Beirut's southern suburb, Lebanon December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A girl reacts near a poster of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, at the site damaged by an Israeli airstrike that killed the Hezbollah leader, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, in Dahieh, Beirut's southern suburb, Lebanon December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Hezbollah has been eager to assure its popular base that it would pay compensation fees for the losses incurred by the war with Israel, but delays in payments and a climate of favoritism has gradually begun to spread among its supporters.
Although some of the party’s inner circle are keen to avoid criticism in public, others have openly expressed resentment on social media pertaining to the way compensation is being distributed compared to the losses suffered by the people of the South, the Bekaa, and the southern suburbs of Beirut.
That, however, has pushed Hezbollah’s leadership to issue a statement on Monday that compensation for restoration and reconstruction continues based on some technical and logistical details it is working with.
Since a ceasefire went into effect on November 27, Hezbollah Secretary-General, Naeem Qassem, had declared the party’s commitment to providing housing allowances for a period of one year for those whose homes were destroyed. At the same time, the party shifted the responsibility for reconstruction compensation to the Lebanese government.
Housing Allowances and Compensations Ruled by Partiality
In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, S.Abdullah, who now lives in a rented house in Beirut, said he has not received “a single dollar” from Hezbollah so far in compensation for his destroyed house in Khiam and another one largely devastated in the southern suburbs of Beirut.
Speaking of favoritism he said: “Only party members are receiving the funds and anyone not affiliated with Hezbollah is being ignored, with no benefit from applying on this platform or that”, noting that his parents, brother and sister have also been ignored any compensation so far.
“We are managing our rental payments. But it is unacceptable that we be dragged into war and then promised compensation, only to see that favoritism rules...There are no longer any leaders in the party. Chaos controls the management of affairs, where money is being embezzled”.
Abdullah affirms that his words reflect the sentiments of most of the people in his town and the neighboring villages, “even though some do not dare to speak openly about this issue.
“Clearly the next phase will not be like before regarding Hezbollah’s popular base. Many things have changed and those will show in the future”, Abdullah concluded.
Conditions to Repair Homes before Payments Pose Burden on Low-income Homeowners
Moreover, requirements posed by Hezbollah that houses destroyed or damaged by war be repaired first by homeowners in order to receive compensation has become a burden for many low-income individuals who have no savings.
“My husband’s income is no more than 400 dollars. How can that be enough for us to eat, pay expenses, school tuition fees for my daughter and son, and also pay for the reconstruction”, one woman told the daily.
Another woman, Samia, whose house in south Lebanon was destroyed, said the housing allowance she receives from the party is insufficient to rent a home due to the rise in rental prices.
“I used to pay $300 for rent before the war. Today rent is between $600 and $700, if a house is even available”, she told the daily.
Samia however rejected accusations of betrayal made by some of Hezbollah’s popular base against those expressing concerns. “They shouldn't lecture us, as we have always supported the cause, but it is also our right to express our suffering”, she exclaimed.

Hezbollah: Follow-up Ongoing in Restoration and Reconstruction File 

Hezbollah said in a statement on Monday that it “continues to follow up on the file of restoration and reconstruction”, noting “three categories of files being worked on: the file of total demolitions, the file of buildings that require structural inspection, and the file of restoration”.

“Work is currently underway to expand the automation team to complete as many application forms as possible” added the statement, “we are trying to finalize all files in a short time”.