Saudi Arabia Establishes Ministerial Panel to Fight Commercial Fraud

Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Arabia Establishes Ministerial Panel to Fight Commercial Fraud

Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has established a ministerial committee to oversee the national program to combat commercial cover-up and to propose solutions and initiatives to eliminate the practice.

The government decision comes in light of financial estimates over the effect of the commercial cover-up on the national economy, incurring losses estimated at more than $93.3 billion annually.

The committee is expected to watch over the implementation of initiatives and develop indicators to measure the performance of all relevant authorities.

Under the government decision, the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) shall build an index to measure the percentage of suspected cases of commercial cover-up and update it periodically according to the data received from concerned authorities.

The Ministries of Commerce and Human Resources and Social Development, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), the General Authority of Zakat and Tax (GAZT) and any other body named by the Supervisory Committee shall provide SDAIA with the necessary data for the indicator for measuring suspected cases of cover-up on a quarterly basis, the decision added.

It stipulated that the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs develop a plan that obliges all grocery stores to implement the updated municipal requirements for their activity and work and ensure their implementation within the specified time frame.

The ministry was also ordered to prepare an indicator to measure the sector’s adherence to the requirements and submit it to the Council of Economic and Development Affairs within 60 days.

The Supervisory Committee to Combat Commercial Cover-up is chaired by the Minister of Commerce and shall include under the latest decision the ministers of transport and environment, water and agriculture, and the SDAIA president.

It is noteworthy that the national program was established to address commercial cover-up in all sectors and stimulate e-commerce and the use of technological solutions.

The program also organizes financial transactions to reduce the exit of funds, promote private sector growth and create a competitive environment that attracts Saudis and encourages them to invest and find solutions to the problem of foreigners' illegal ownership in the private sector.

In this context, economic analyst Dr. Mohammed bin Dulaim al-Qahtani told Asharq Al-Awsat that the size of commercial cover-up in the Kingdom is estimated at SAR350 billion ($93.3 billion) annually in various sectors.

He said the Saudi citizens are contributing in this for the benefit of foreign workers, whether by allowing them to use their name, license, commercial register, or in any other means.

According to Qahtani, the previously announced national program will be based on developing regulations and legislation, intensifying means of monitoring, promoting the principle of continuous awareness and uniting the efforts of the public and private sectors.

The program is considered a qualitative leap that would control practices hindering the progress in the Saudi economy and the implementation of the Kingdom Vision 2030’s national transformation programs and initiatives.



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
TT

Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.