Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
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Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo

Abdelkader Ibrahim Baluso fled the war in Syria’s Aleppo in 2013 seeking refuge in Lebanon.

He arrived in Beirut with his then three-member family and lived in Sin el-Fil area and worked as a blacksmith in Karantina, near Beirut’s port.

In 2018, he welcomed his daughter Farah, which means joy or happiness, hoping she would reflect its meaning on the family, his wife Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat.

However, he wasn’t aware that a day will come when Farah would vainly wait for her father’s return from work.

Almost three weeks have passed since Beirut port’s explosion, of which Abdelkader was a victim, and Farah still tirelessly sits at the doorstep and hoping he would return from work to take her out “as usual.”

Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat that her late husband was in his workplace when he was injured in his back from the explosion.

She said a person helping to transport the injured to hospitals tried to save her husband, but none accepted to receive him, and he died from his wounds two hours later.

It further took two hours to find a hospital that would accept his body. At 10 pm Abdelkader’s body was put at a hospital morgue in the town of Bsalim, in Mount Lebanon.

“We had a roof over our heads. We were able to eat and drink and our children went to school,” Fatima said, wondering how she would be able to provide for them alone.

Fortunately, their house wasn’t much damaged and they are receiving some food and aid from charities. Yet, Fatima has concerns that she won’t be able to pay the LL450,000 rent.

The mother of four has mixed feelings. She thanks God that her children are safe despite wishing that her husband had not died, and wonders what the future holds for her.

Abdelkader was buried in a graveyard in north Lebanon’s Akkar district in a village bordering Syria.

According to Fadi Hallisso, co-founder and CEO of the Non-Governmental Organization Basmeh & Zeitooneh which supports refugees in Lebanon, dozens of Syrian families are still facing problems with burying their members.

They hardly find a cemetery to bury the dead in Lebanon, not to mention the financial cost of transferring the dead to Syria.

Hallisso told Asharq Al-Awsat that some Syrian families don’t afford the fees imposed by the government to enter Syrian territories and the cost of the mandatory PCR test.

Faced with this harsh reality, a Syrian family has resorted to smuggling its son’s body to Syria, he said.

Hallisso explained that the NGO’s legal team used to assist Syrian refugees to register their marriages and births. Yet, it is currently providing the families of Beirut blast victims with financial and legal support to issue death certificates and burial permits.

“However, it has only been able to reach 10 of the 43 Syrians who died in the explosion, which killed 182 people.”

In addition to burial problems, injured Syrians face treatment woes.

Hallisso stressed that many of the wounded are not able to receive the necessary treatment since “some hospitals are not adhering to the Ministry of Health’s circular, which requests treating all those wounded in the port blast at its expense.”



Israel Warfare Methods 'Consistent With Genocide', Says UN Committee

Israel's warfare practices in Gaza "are consistent with the characteristics of genocide", according to the United Nations Special Committee - AFP
Israel's warfare practices in Gaza "are consistent with the characteristics of genocide", according to the United Nations Special Committee - AFP
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Israel Warfare Methods 'Consistent With Genocide', Says UN Committee

Israel's warfare practices in Gaza "are consistent with the characteristics of genocide", according to the United Nations Special Committee - AFP
Israel's warfare practices in Gaza "are consistent with the characteristics of genocide", according to the United Nations Special Committee - AFP

Israel's warfare in Gaza is consistent with the characteristics of genocide, a special UN committee said Thursday, accusing the country of "using starvation as a method of war".

The United Nations Special Committee pointed to "mass civilian casualties and life-threatening conditions intentionally imposed on Palestinians", in a fresh report covering the period from Hamas's deadly October 7 attack in Israel last year through to July, AFP reported.

"Through its siege over Gaza, obstruction of humanitarian aid, alongside targeted attacks and killing of civilians and aid workers, despite repeated UN appeals, binding orders from the International Court of Justice and resolutions of the Security Council, Israel is intentionally causing death, starvation and serious injury," it said in a statement.

Israel's warfare practices in Gaza "are consistent with the characteristics of genocide", said the committee, which has for decades been investigating Israeli practices affecting rights in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Israel, it charged, was "using starvation as a method of war and inflicting collective punishment on the Palestinian population".

A UN-backed assessment at the weekend warned that famine was imminent in northern Gaza.

Thursday's report documented how Israel's extensive bombing campaign in Gaza had decimated essential services and unleashed an environmental catastrophe with lasting health impacts.

By February this year, Israeli forces had used more than 25,000 tonnes of explosives across the Gaza Strip, "equivalent to two nuclear bombs", the report pointed out.

"By destroying vital water, sanitation and food systems, and contaminating the environment, Israel has created a lethal mix of crises that will inflict severe harm on generations to come," the committee said.

The committee said it was "deeply alarmed by the unprecedented destruction of civilian infrastructure and the high death toll in Gaza", where more than 43,700 people have been killed since the war began, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

The staggering number of deaths raised serious concerns, it said, about Israel's use of artificial intelligence-enhanced targeting systems in its military operations.

"The Israeli military’s use of AI-assisted targeting, with minimal human oversight, combined with heavy bombs, underscores Israel’s disregard of its obligation to distinguish between civilians and combatants and take adequate safeguards to prevent civilian deaths," it said.

It warned that reported new directives lowering the criteria for selecting targets and increasing the previously accepted ratio of civilian to combatant casualties appeared to have allowed the military to use AI systems to "rapidly generate tens of thousands of targets, as well as to track targets to their homes, particularly at night when families shelter together".

The committee stressed the obligations of other countries to urgently act to halt the bloodshed, saying that "other States are unwilling to hold Israel accountable and continue to provide it with military and other support".