G20 Calls For Promoting Economic Transformation in African Countries

 Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
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G20 Calls For Promoting Economic Transformation in African Countries

 Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra

The Trade, Investment and Growth team within the G20 Think Tank is calling for cooperation between member states and African countries to restore global value chains to enhance competitiveness and economic transformation.

The team is putting forward proposals to enhance cross-border investment flows and establish the regulatory framework to reap the benefits of digital trade, while expanding cooperation between the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, African countries and the G20 members, through improving trade cooperation and restructuring global value chains that allow for the promotion of competitive production, diversification and economic transformation.

This comes at a time when the global trading system is facing many challenges, such as the escalation of protectionism, unequal opportunities to enter global value chains and legal systems that are ill-prepared for digital trade and international trade in services.

In this context, Dr. Said al-Sheikh, the head of the Trade, Investment and Growth team, told Asharq Al-Awsat that a symposium would be held on Thursday to discuss means to reform the World Trade Organization.

According to Al-Sheikh, the meeting will discuss the ways to diversify the economy in the Middle East, North Africa and African countries, through three proposals that address the importance of economic diversification from an international perspective on the increase in the volume of trade.

Opening the economy enables countries to achieve economic diversification, especially if they are able to market their products to foreign markets, he underlined.

Al-Sheikh also emphasized calls to boost trade with African countries and activate treaties that would enable them to diversify their economies.

The proposal, which pertains to the MENA region, highlights the importance of economic diversification and exit from the economies of single commodity markets, whether oil countries in the Gulf region or countries that depend solely on tourism or agriculture sectors, he remarked.



Gold Steady as Focus Shifts to US Data for Economic Cues

Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
TT

Gold Steady as Focus Shifts to US Data for Economic Cues

Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)

Gold prices were little changed on Monday, while investors awaited a slew of US economic data including the December nonfarm payrolls report for further guidance on the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates.
Spot gold held its ground at $2,635.39 per ounce by 0510 GMT. US gold futures dropped 0.2% to $2,646.80.
How the US jobs data fares this week could hold the key to whether gold breaks out of its recent range, said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.
"There is a plethora of US data due for release this week (including ISM Services PMI data), and any downside misses could hurt the USD and help gold."
The US jobs report, due on Friday, is expected to provide more clues to the Fed's rate outlook after the US central bank rattled markets last month by reducing its projected cuts for 2025.
Investors are also awaiting ADP hiring and job openings data, as well as minutes of the Fed's last policy meeting for further direction.
Gold flourishes in a low-interest-rate environment and serves as a hedge against geopolitical uncertainties and inflation.
US President-elect Donald Trump is set to return to office on Jan. 20 and his proposed tariffs and protectionist policies are expected to fuel inflation.
This could prompt the Fed to go slow on rate cuts, limiting gold's upside. After three rate cuts in 2024, the Fed has projected only two reductions for 2025 due to persistent inflation.
The US central bank's benchmark policy rate should stay restrictive until it is more certain that inflation is returning to its 2% target, Richmond Federal Reserve President Thomas Barkin said on Friday.
Spot silver was down 0.2% at $29.57 per ounce, platinum dipped 0.7% to $931.30 and palladium fell 0.4% to $918.22.