G20 Calls For Promoting Economic Transformation in African Countries

 Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
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G20 Calls For Promoting Economic Transformation in African Countries

 Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra
Workers load bags of wheat on transport trucks at the port, amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dakar, Senegal April 30, 2020. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra

The Trade, Investment and Growth team within the G20 Think Tank is calling for cooperation between member states and African countries to restore global value chains to enhance competitiveness and economic transformation.

The team is putting forward proposals to enhance cross-border investment flows and establish the regulatory framework to reap the benefits of digital trade, while expanding cooperation between the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, African countries and the G20 members, through improving trade cooperation and restructuring global value chains that allow for the promotion of competitive production, diversification and economic transformation.

This comes at a time when the global trading system is facing many challenges, such as the escalation of protectionism, unequal opportunities to enter global value chains and legal systems that are ill-prepared for digital trade and international trade in services.

In this context, Dr. Said al-Sheikh, the head of the Trade, Investment and Growth team, told Asharq Al-Awsat that a symposium would be held on Thursday to discuss means to reform the World Trade Organization.

According to Al-Sheikh, the meeting will discuss the ways to diversify the economy in the Middle East, North Africa and African countries, through three proposals that address the importance of economic diversification from an international perspective on the increase in the volume of trade.

Opening the economy enables countries to achieve economic diversification, especially if they are able to market their products to foreign markets, he underlined.

Al-Sheikh also emphasized calls to boost trade with African countries and activate treaties that would enable them to diversify their economies.

The proposal, which pertains to the MENA region, highlights the importance of economic diversification and exit from the economies of single commodity markets, whether oil countries in the Gulf region or countries that depend solely on tourism or agriculture sectors, he remarked.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.