Saudi Arabia’s 2021 Spending Budget Set at $264 Billion

Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
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Saudi Arabia’s 2021 Spending Budget Set at $264 Billion

Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo

The Saudi Ministry of Finance announced on Wednesday the estimated budget for the 2021 fiscal year, with expected general revenues of 846 billion riyals (USA 225.6 billion), and expenditures of 990 billion riyals (USD 264 billion), with a total estimated budget deficit of 145 billion riyals.

In a preliminary report, the ministry said that the 2021 budget would allow the implementation of economic and financial reforms falling within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

According to the statement, the global economy is expected to witness a contraction this year, amid cautious optimism on future growth prospects with the easing of precautionary measures and the resumption of normal economic activity.

Despite the negative impact on the growth expectations of the Saudi non-oil economic sectors this year and the increasing budget deficit, the future outlook looks less gloomy, especially after the gradual return to economic activity, the continued decline in the spread of the virus, and the high rates of recovery, the report underlined.

The Ministry of Finance stated that the ongoing positive developments cast a shadow over the next year’s estimates, which indicate the real GDP to grow by 3.2 percent.

The ministry said more opportunities were available for the private sector and funds to participate in infrastructure development projects, noting that in addition to estimating next year’s expenditures at about 990 billion riyals, the government’s expenditures for the year 2023 are expected to amount to 941 billion riyals.

It also emphasized financial stability and sustainability by maintaining fiscal discipline and raising spending efficiency. The preliminary report expects the total public debt in 2020 to reach about 854 billion riyals, which represents 34.4 percent of the Kingdom’s GDP.

According to the report, government reserves will be maintained at the end of the year according to the approved budget at 346 billion riyals, which accounts for 14 percent of GDP.



Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
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Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters

The credit rating agency “Moody’s Ratings” upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “Aa3” in local and foreign currency, with a “stable” outlook.
The agency indicated in its report that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification and the robust growth of its non-oil sector. Over time, the advancements are expected to reduce Saudi Arabia’s exposure to oil market developments and long-term carbon transition on its economy and public finances.
The agency commended the Kingdom's financial planning within the fiscal space, emphasizing its commitment to prioritizing expenditure and enhancing the spending efficiency. Additionally, the government’s ongoing efforts to utilize available fiscal resources to diversify the economic base through transformative spending were highlighted as instrumental in supporting the sustainable development of the Kingdom's non-oil economy and maintaining a strong fiscal position.
In its report, the agency noted that the planning and commitment underpin its projection of a relatively stable fiscal deficit, which could range between 2%-3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
Moody's expected that the non-oil private-sector GDP of Saudi Arabia will expand by 4-5% in the coming years, positioning it among the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, an indication of continued progress in the diversification efforts reducing the Kingdom’s exposure to oil market developments.
In recent years, the Kingdom achieved multiple credit rating upgrades from global rating agencies. These advancements reflect the Kingdom's ongoing efforts toward economic transformation, supported by structural reforms and the adoption of fiscal policies that promote financial sustainability, enhance financial planning efficiency, and reinforce the Kingdom's strong and resilient fiscal position.