Beirut the City of Life, An Initiative to Make the Lebanese Capital’s Heart Beat Again

A Gemmayze cafe, photographed by Fadia Ahmed, who is taking part in the initiative's photography exhibition
A Gemmayze cafe, photographed by Fadia Ahmed, who is taking part in the initiative's photography exhibition
TT

Beirut the City of Life, An Initiative to Make the Lebanese Capital’s Heart Beat Again

A Gemmayze cafe, photographed by Fadia Ahmed, who is taking part in the initiative's photography exhibition
A Gemmayze cafe, photographed by Fadia Ahmed, who is taking part in the initiative's photography exhibition

Following the August 4 explosion in the Lebanese capital, Mar Mikhael and Gemmayze, two Beirut neighborhoods close to the port, were devastated. They had been buzzing with life before a large part of the capital was destroyed that day, when its heart stopped beating, its streets, cafes and neighborhoods froze and its people were traumatized.

Today, “Beirut City of Life” aims to alleviate the pain through an initiative to bring life back to the heart of Beirut. Starting December 7, Mar Mikhael and Gemmayze will come out of darkness and destruction to the light through the efforts of admirers of the city and artists determined to keep the hope alive.

“We will not accept to continue to mourn and cry over the ruins. We stood back up, and we took it upon ourselves to pay tribute to our beloved city and everyone who helped to save lives. We have gathered as volunteers from various fields and started a journey to restore life to the landmarks of a city struck by the explosion,” Executive Director of the Stro'berry Marketing Company Faten Attar, who is overseeing the initiative, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“In cooperation with the Syndicate of Restaurants and pub owners, various bodies and companies in Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael, we decided to initiate activities to restore life to the heart of Beirut,” Attar continued.

Around 40% of the 90 restaurants, cafes and bars in Gemmayze and 158 in Mar Mikhael joined the initiative. Other business owners, who didn’t participate, expressed their frustration and were left without hope, having not received any support from official agencies.

Attar also decried state inaction, saying the initiative did not receive any support from official or foreign bodies. Beirut admirers and residents funded all the activities.

The initiative includes workshops, exhibitions, concerts, Christmas markets, and sponsored discounts at restaurants, hotels and apartment rentals. There are also special events for children including games and competitions. There will also be panel sessions.

In the first week, from December 7 to December 13, restaurants in the two neighborhoods will offer up to a 50 percent discount. The train station in Mar Mikhael will host panel discussions and live children’s performances.

The opening ceremony on December 12 will feature a concert by a group of young artists. It will start with the song, Beirut My Mother, which was recently composed and produced by musician Jean-Marie Riachi.

That evening, the initiative will honor the brave people on the front lines during the disaster, including doctors, paramedics, civil defense personnel and the Lebanese Red Cross. On December 13, there will be a craft exhibition, live drawing on the street and educational game competitions. A Garage Souq, where people can purchase and sell used and new items, will be set up. The initiative also includes environment-friendly activities in which cars will be banned.

In the second week, from the 14th to the 20th, art exhibitions will be held at the various galleries in the area. “Pop up exhibitions” will also be set up. On the evening of December 20, Matteo Khodr, the star of the French-Lebanese version of The Voice, will perform a live concert.

From December 18 until next January 3, a Christmas fair will be set up at the Frere School in Gemmayze, and gifts will be distributed to children from Saint Anthony Church. In the last week, renowned Lebanese chefs will cook various dishes in front of audiences. All restaurants will open their doors to patrons, offering them discounts and price reductions under the event title “Take your family for a stroll.”



Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
TT

Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP

Muddy footprints left on a Kenyan lakeside suggest two of our early human ancestors were nearby neighbors some 1.5 million years ago.
The footprints were left in the mud by two different species “within a matter of hours, or at most days,” said paleontologist Louise Leakey, co-author of the research published Thursday in the journal Science.
Scientists previously knew from fossil remains that these two extinct branches of the human evolutionary tree – called Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei – lived about the same time in the Turkana Basin.
But dating fossils is not exact. “It’s plus or minus a few thousand years,” said paleontologist William Harcourt-Smith of Lehman College and the American Museum of Natural History in New York, who was not involved in the study.
Yet with fossil footprints, “there’s an actual moment in time preserved,” he said. “It’s an amazing discovery.”
The tracks of fossil footprints were uncovered in 2021 in what is today Koobi Fora, Kenya, said Leaky, who is based at New York's Stony Brook University.
Whether the two individuals passed by the eastern side of Lake Turkana at the same time – or a day or two apart – they likely knew of each other’s existence, said study co-author Kevin Hatala, a paleoanthropologist at Chatham University in Pittsburgh.
“They probably saw each other, probably knew each other was there and probably influenced each other in some way,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.
Scientists were able to distinguish between the two species because of the shape of the footprints, which holds clues to the anatomy of the foot and how it’s being used.
H. erectus appeared to be walking similar to how modern humans walk – striking the ground heel first, then rolling weight over the ball of the foot and toes and pushing off again.
The other species, which was also walking upright, was moving “in a different way from anything else we’ve seen before, anywhere else,” said co-author Erin Marie Williams-Hatala, a human evolutionary anatomist at Chatham.
Among other details, the footprints suggest more mobility in their big toe, compared to H. erectus or modern humans, said Hatala.
Our common primate ancestors probably had hands and feet adapted for grasping branches, but over time the feet of human ancestors evolved to enable walking upright, researchers say.
The new study adds to a growing body of research that implies this transformation to bipedalism – walking on two feet — didn’t happen at a single moment, in a single way.
Rather, there may have been a variety of ways that early humans learned to walk, run, stumble and slide on prehistoric muddy slopes.
“It turns out, there are different gait mechanics – different ways of being bipedal,” said Harcourt-Smith.