Sudanese Cities Witness Protests Over Deteriorating Living Conditions

Caption: Protests in Sudan (Reuters)
Caption: Protests in Sudan (Reuters)
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Sudanese Cities Witness Protests Over Deteriorating Living Conditions

Caption: Protests in Sudan (Reuters)
Caption: Protests in Sudan (Reuters)

Protests in several Sudanese cities over deteriorating living conditions have turned into riots that included torching some government buildings, damaging private properties, and looting stores.

Demonstrations and security unrest have escalated in line with announcing the formation of the new government.

The newly-appointed ministers are scheduled on Wednesday to take the constitutional oath before Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, in the presence of the Chief Justice Nemat Abdullah.

In his first statement, the newly appointed Sudanese Finance Minister, Gibril Ibrahim, who is also leader of the Justice and Equality Movement, pledged to deal with the queues for fuel and bread and provide medicine at affordable prices.

In Nyala city, the capital of South Darfur, people took to the streets protesting the hike in the price of bread and its scarcity.

Demonstrations moved to the neighborhoods and the city’s central market.

The State Security Committee announced a state of emergency, imposed a curfew, and suspended schools.

Nyala Governor Moussa Mahdi told the Sudanese official news agency that police managed to disperse the protesters after they attempted to storm shops in the market.

Security forces seized weapons and ammunition in the possession of arrested protesters and recorded minor property losses.

Eyewitnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that security forces used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the large crowds.

Some groups infiltrated the protesters to loot stores and the public market’s warehouses, they said, adding that police forces thwarted their attempts and prevented acts of vandalism against public and private properties.

According to local sources, the city saw a massive deployment of police forces, some army units, and Rapid Support Forces, in anticipation of more demonstrations.

North Darfur’s government announced a state of emergency and imposed a curfew in the capital, al-Fashir, from 6 pm.

It also closed schools for three days and took strict measures to secure strategic areas, government institutions and markets.

In a statement on Tuesday, the government stressed that peaceful demonstrations in the capital were infiltrated by saboteurs and those with political agendas.

Saboteurs set on fire and looted a number of government institutions and commercial headquarters in the large market and several police cars.

Meanwhile, dozens of school students stormed the streets of Port Sudan, in the east, over the flour crisis, which resulted from the strike by bakery owners due to tariffs imposed on subsidized bread.



Bahbah Says ‘Board of Peace’ to be Announced Tuesday, ‘Gaza Committee’ to Follow

Bishara Bahbah stands between US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance (Bahbah’s X account)
Bishara Bahbah stands between US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance (Bahbah’s X account)
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Bahbah Says ‘Board of Peace’ to be Announced Tuesday, ‘Gaza Committee’ to Follow

Bishara Bahbah stands between US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance (Bahbah’s X account)
Bishara Bahbah stands between US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance (Bahbah’s X account)

The head of Arab Americans for Peace and a mediator on Gaza, Bishara Bahbah, said on Saturday that information he has received indicates US President Donald Trump will announce a “Board of Peace” overseeing a transitional administration for the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, Jan. 13, followed a day or two later by the formation of a Palestinian technocratic committee during meetings in Cairo.

Bahbah, an American of Palestinian origin, told Asharq Al-Awsat that several countries from the Arab world will participate in the Board of Peace, including Qatar, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.

He said the names of the technocratic committee faced Israeli objections, but a consensus was reached during visits by the nominee for director of the Board of Peace in Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, to Israel and Ramallah on Thursday and Friday.

He added that he spoke on Thursday with Hamas leaders, who told him there are still no negotiations over the “disarmament” clause included in the ceasefire agreement that entered into force on Oct. 10, an issue on which Washington and Israel insist.

A Palestinian source had earlier told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo would host a Hamas delegation this week to advance the Gaza agreement.

Asked whether the announcement of the Board of Peace and the Gaza administration committee is imminent, Bahbah said the announcement will take place this week and that Cairo will host meetings of Palestinian factions to agree on the administration of Gaza.

He said it is expected that the Board of Peace will be announced on Jan. 13, followed a day or two later by a meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo, during which the names of the technocratic committee to manage Gaza’s affairs will be announced.

Regarding whether the US president will make the announcement, Bahbah stated that the information he has received indicates that Trump will announce the names of the Board of Peace members on Jan. 13, adding that he is not aware of the exact reason for choosing that date.

Regarding the most prominent names on the Gaza administration committee, Bahbah stated that the names are not yet precisely known, but the candidates are individuals from Gaza, whether currently residing there or of Gazan origin.

Regarding the countries forming the Board of Peace, Bahbah said they include the United States, Britain, Germany, Italy, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt.

He added that there is discussion about possibly adding the head of the International Monetary Fund, the president of the World Bank, and another figure who heads an international institution to the board, noting that representation would be at the level of heads of state or heads of government, such as Britain’s Keir Starmer and Italy’s Giorgia Meloni.

Bahbah said the Board of Peace is expected to convene on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum meetings in Davos in the third week of this month.

On the future of Hamas and whether it would exit the scene, Bahbah said the central issue lies in Israel and the United States demanding Hamas’ disarmament, adding that there is currently no mechanism or negotiations on the matter.

He said he contacted Hamas leaders on Thursday, who confirmed that no dialogue or negotiations have taken place with them by any party regarding disarmament, while the US side told him it is working on the issue.

He said the step is likely to be postponed or implemented gradually, as it would not happen overnight, especially since the movement would not accept disarmament without clear guarantees.

He said previous guarantees provided in the first phase failed, with about 1,100 ceasefire violations recorded, more than 400 people killed, and over 1,000 injured over the past three months, questioning how Hamas could agree to hand over its weapons without guarantees preventing Israeli violations of the agreement and attacks.

On Israel’s acceptance of the proposed steps, Bahbah said there is consensus on the Board of Peace and the technocratic committee, noting that the names were sent to the Israeli side, which approved some and rejected others.

He said the final list of the committee is expected to be prepared this week with the approval of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and the United States, adding that the names and mechanisms have changed, and an agreement has been reached with Israel.

Bahbah also said that Mladenov, the candidate chosen for director of the Board of Peace in Gaza, discussed the formation of the committee during a meeting on Friday with the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah.

He said the Palestinian Authority insists that no committee will be allowed to be formed except at its invitation, as it considers itself the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.


Calm Prevails in Yemen’s Liberated Areas after Dissolution of Southern Transitional Council

Minister of State and Governor of Aden Abdulrahman Sheikh al-Yafei takes the constitutional oath on Saturday before the Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad al-Alimi. Saba
Minister of State and Governor of Aden Abdulrahman Sheikh al-Yafei takes the constitutional oath on Saturday before the Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad al-Alimi. Saba
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Calm Prevails in Yemen’s Liberated Areas after Dissolution of Southern Transitional Council

Minister of State and Governor of Aden Abdulrahman Sheikh al-Yafei takes the constitutional oath on Saturday before the Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad al-Alimi. Saba
Minister of State and Governor of Aden Abdulrahman Sheikh al-Yafei takes the constitutional oath on Saturday before the Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad al-Alimi. Saba

Security calm prevailed across Yemen’s liberated areas on Saturday, a day after the leadership of the Southern Transitional Council announced the dissolution of the council and all its bodies at home and abroad.

This paves the way for participation in the anticipated Riyadh conference dedicated to the southern issue, a step widely seen as pivotal in reshaping political and security arrangements in southern Yemen.

While the Hadhramaut governorate continued to strengthen its security presence and consolidate stability through a series of measures and official assurances, local authorities in the interim capital, Aden, tightened precautionary steps, rejecting what they described as suspicious calls that could lead to chaos.

The measures coincided with a heavy deployment of Giants Brigades and National Shield forces, which took control of the security situation.

In this context, the newly appointed Minister of State and Governor of Aden, Abdulrahman Sheikh al-Yafei, took the constitutional oath on Saturday before the Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad al-Alimi, according to official media.

The state news agency Saba reported that Al-Alimi met with the new governor and emphasized the priority of unifying decision-making and strengthening the role of the security committee in Aden.

He underscored the need for the state to exclusively control weapons, enable its institutions to exercise their legal authorities, and entrench the rule of law as a cornerstone of stability.

Al-Alimi also called for upholding the values of tolerance, coexistence, and social peace, preventing any acts of revenge or retaliation, and facilitating the work of humanitarian organizations to ensure the smooth flow of aid, contributing to improved living conditions for citizens.

He urged Aden’s local leadership to work jointly with the government to improve basic services, particularly electricity, create a safe and attractive environment for investment, remove administrative obstacles, boost local and sovereign revenues, restore investor confidence, and reinforce Aden’s status and its historic port as a regional commercial hub.

In a televised address on Saturday, Al-Alimi announced the formation of a Supreme Military Committee under the leadership of the Coalition forces.

The committee will prepare, equip, and command all military forces and formations, aiming to unify military decision-making and enhance state readiness to restore its institutions peacefully or by force if the Houthis refuse peace.

He confirmed the completion of the handover of military camps in Hadhramaut, Al-Mahra, the interim capital Aden, and other liberated areas, reaffirming the state’s commitment to the southern issue and support for convening a comprehensive southern dialogue conference under Saudi sponsorship, with its outcomes to be implemented under regional and international guarantees.

Observers say Al-Alimi’s positions signal the beginning of a new phase of unity aimed at achieving security and stability in Yemen’s liberated governorates and protecting them from the Houthis, terrorist operations, and any threats to Yemen’s security and stability.

They note that the presidential council chairman continues to emphasize the Yemeni government’s belief in the just southern cause, pointing out that Saudi Arabia will lead this phase with the participation of the legitimate government and Yemeni parties, as Riyadh is set to host a conference on the southern issue with the participation of southern figures and leaders.

Rejection of Chaos

Earlier, Aden’s local authorities issued a key security directive based on instructions from the Vice Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council, Abdulrahman al-Muharrami, and a decision by al-Yafei, banning any gatherings or mass rallies during the current period.

The directive stated that the local authority is not opposed to demonstrations in principle, but rejected the timing, describing the current phase as sensitive and challenging.

It warned of attempts to exploit any peaceful activity by infiltrators to drag it toward violence and target institutions, military camps, and public and private property.

The statement said the circulating calls promoted by elements of the dissolved Southern Transitional Council had not obtained any official permit and were not backed by any responsible or coordinated entity, making them vulnerable to infiltration by terrorist organizations seeking to undermine stability.

It stressed that maintaining security does not mean suppressing opinions, and that peaceful expression will remain open once conditions stabilize.

The local authority urged citizens to comply with the directive and not be drawn into suspicious calls, affirming that security agencies will deal firmly and in accordance with the law with any violations, to safeguard the capital and its residents.


US Military Launches ‘Large-Scale’ Strikes Against ISIS in Syria

A US navy F-18 Super Hornet lands on the flight deck on the USS Nimitz, off the coast of Busan, South Korea, 27 March, 2023. Jeon Heon-Kyun/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
A US navy F-18 Super Hornet lands on the flight deck on the USS Nimitz, off the coast of Busan, South Korea, 27 March, 2023. Jeon Heon-Kyun/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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US Military Launches ‘Large-Scale’ Strikes Against ISIS in Syria

A US navy F-18 Super Hornet lands on the flight deck on the USS Nimitz, off the coast of Busan, South Korea, 27 March, 2023. Jeon Heon-Kyun/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
A US navy F-18 Super Hornet lands on the flight deck on the USS Nimitz, off the coast of Busan, South Korea, 27 March, 2023. Jeon Heon-Kyun/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

The US military carried out “large-scale strikes” against multiple ISIS targets in Syria, the Central Command (CENTCOM) forces affirmed on Saturday.

The attacks were part of Operation Hawkeye Strike, which was launched and announced on Dec. 19, at the direction of President Donald Trump, in direct response to the ISIS attack on US and Syrian forces in Palmyra on Dec. 13, the military said in a statement. That attack killed two US soldiers and a US civilian interpreter, according to US officials.

“Today’s strikes targeted ISIS throughout Syria as part of our ongoing commitment to root out terrorism against our warfighters, prevent future attacks, and protect American and partner forces in the region,” the military statement said.

Earlier on Saturday, Fox News quoted US officials as saying that the US military has launched airstrikes against ISIS in Syria.

There was no information about whether anyone was killed in the strikes. The Pentagon did not deliver more details.

The UK Ministry of Defense said on Saturday that Royal Air Force Typhoon jets have joined French aircraft in a joint strike on an underground arms cache in Syria used by ISIS.

Western aircraft have been conducting patrols to stop a resurgence of the extremist group that ruled parts of Syria until 2019.

“Careful intelligence analysis led officials to believe the facility was storing arms and explosives,” the statement said, and was in mountains just north of Palmyra, an ancient site in central Syria.

“This action shows our UK leadership, and determination to stand shoulder to shoulder with our allies, to stamp out any resurgence of ISIS and their dangerous and violent ideologies in the Middle East,” UK Defense Secretary John Healey said.