Saudi Arabia, UAE Ink MoU on Defense Industry Cooperation

MoU between Saudi Arabia and the UAE on Defense cooperation was signed by Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance and Secretary General of Tawazun’s Board of Directors, and Governor of GAMI on Monday, Feb 22, 2021. WAM.
MoU between Saudi Arabia and the UAE on Defense cooperation was signed by Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance and Secretary General of Tawazun’s Board of Directors, and Governor of GAMI on Monday, Feb 22, 2021. WAM.
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Saudi Arabia, UAE Ink MoU on Defense Industry Cooperation

MoU between Saudi Arabia and the UAE on Defense cooperation was signed by Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance and Secretary General of Tawazun’s Board of Directors, and Governor of GAMI on Monday, Feb 22, 2021. WAM.
MoU between Saudi Arabia and the UAE on Defense cooperation was signed by Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance and Secretary General of Tawazun’s Board of Directors, and Governor of GAMI on Monday, Feb 22, 2021. WAM.

UAE's Economic Council and Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) signed on Monday a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX 2021).

The agreement aims to build strategic relations of cooperation, partnership and integration between the two sides.

The MoU was signed by Jassem Mohammed Bu Ataba AlZaabi, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Finance and Secretary General of Tawazun’s Board of Directors, and Ahmed bin Abdulazis Al-Ohali, Governor of GAMI.

The signing ceremony, which took place at Tawazun’s Pavilion at IDEX, was attended by Tareq Abdulraheem Al Hosani, Chief Executive Officer of Tawazun, and officials from the two sides.

Al-Ohali said the MoU comes in line with the strong ties and continuous cooperation between the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

"Under the MoU, we will work to accelerate joint action for implementation of the Tawazun Economic Programs. Our objective is to transfer technology and know-how and to build an integrated base for defense industries in the Gulf," he stated.

For his part, Al Zaabi said the MoU stems from the deep-rooted relations between the two fraternal countries, the foundation of which was laid by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia.

Later, the UAE armed forces announced it had signed defense contracts worth 7.293 billion dirhams ($2 billion) with local and international firms, state news agency WAM reported.

The deals included a 3.74 billion dirhams contract with Saab for GlobalEye surveillance systems that was disclosed by the manufacturer in January. It also included a 2.61 billion dirhams agreement for Patriot missiles from Raytheon.

A day earlier, the armed forces announced 5 billion dirhams in local and international deals on the first day of the week-long exhibition.



Saudi Budget Shows Continued Government Spending on Mega-Projects

King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Budget Shows Continued Government Spending on Mega-Projects

King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s third-quarter budget results this year reflect the government’s commitment to boosting spending on mega-projects while working to increase revenue and contain the budget deficit.
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan stressed that managing the deficit is a key priority. He outlined strategies to ensure sustainable debt management, including directing debt to high-return sectors and attracting domestic and foreign investments.
The Ministry of Finance reported a budget deficit of SAR 30.23 billion ($8.06 billion) in the third quarter, down 15.6% from the same period last year. This brought the total deficit for the first nine months of the year to SAR 57.96 billion.
Government Spending and Revenues
Government revenues grew 20% in the third quarter to SAR 309.21 billion ($82.4 billion), while spending rose 15% to SAR 339.44 billion.
Non-oil revenues increased 6% year-on-year to SAR 118.3 billion, though they were 16% lower than in the previous quarter. Oil revenues climbed 30% year-on-year to SAR 190.8 billion but dropped 10% from the second quarter.
As of the third quarter, Saudi Arabia’s actual revenues for 2024 reached SAR 956.233 billion ($254.9 billion), a 12% rise from 2023.
Saudi Arabia’s spending topped SAR 1 trillion ($266.6 billion) by the end of the third quarter, a 13% increase from SAR 898.3 billion ($239.5 billion) a year earlier. The budget deficit for this period reached SAR 57.96 billion ($15.4 billion).
Saudi Budget Outlook and Reserve Update
The Kingdom’s Finance Ministry expects 2024 revenues to reach SAR 1.172 trillion ($312.5 billion), slightly below last year’s SAR 1.212 trillion ($323.2 billion). Expenditures are projected at SAR 1.251 trillion ($333.6 billion), with a budget deficit of SAR 79 billion ($21 billion), close to last year’s SAR 80.9 billion ($21.5 billion). By the end of the third quarter, the general reserve balance stood at SAR 390 billion ($104 billion), with the current account at SAR 76.7 billion ($20.4 billion) and public debt at SAR 1.157 trillion ($308.7 billion).
Vision 2030 Projects, Economic Reforms
Shura Council member Fadhel al-Buainain attributed the spending increase to Vision 2030 projects and social welfare programs, noting a 6% rise in non-oil revenues and a 16% boost in oil revenues.
He stressed that these gains contribute to financial stability and diversification efforts.
Enhanced Services and Growth Sectors
Dr. Mohammed Makni, Assistant Professor of Finance & Investment at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, highlighted the government’s focus on improving health, education, and quality of life, which are part of Vision 2030 goals impacting citizen services.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Makni explained that Saudi Arabia’s recent expansionary spending aims to complete Vision 2030 projects.
He added that the third-quarter budget reflects positive growth across oil and non-oil activities, which have boosted revenues.
Economist Dr. Mohammed al-Qahtani pointed out that non-oil sectors and efficient spending helped reduce the third-quarter deficit.
He cited strong growth in tourism, culture, and entertainment as key contributors to non-oil revenues. Al-Qahtani expects continued improvement in the fourth quarter, especially if oil prices strengthen.