Khamenei Advisor, Presidential Candidate Dehghan Reassures Iranians against Fears of Militarism

President Hassan Rouhani awards former Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan a medal for his role in nuclear deal negotiations, February 2016. (Iranian Presidency)
President Hassan Rouhani awards former Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan a medal for his role in nuclear deal negotiations, February 2016. (Iranian Presidency)
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Khamenei Advisor, Presidential Candidate Dehghan Reassures Iranians against Fears of Militarism

President Hassan Rouhani awards former Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan a medal for his role in nuclear deal negotiations, February 2016. (Iranian Presidency)
President Hassan Rouhani awards former Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan a medal for his role in nuclear deal negotiations, February 2016. (Iranian Presidency)

Hossein Dehghan, a military advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who is running for presidency in the cleric-led country, is lobbying against suggestions that the next president should not be drawn from the military.

In an interview with ISNA news agency this week, Dehghan asserted that there is no reason to exclude Revolutionary Guard or other military candidates from the race.

“The law does not prohibit a military person from running in elections,” he told ISNA, stressing that the civil rights of military personnel include voting and competing in the ballot.

Dehghan urged voters not to allow “fear” to influence their choice, explaining that the next president should be elected based on “merit” and how they fit the aspirations of the Iranian society.

Dehghan was the first to announce his presidential bid on November 25.

Dehghan, a former Revolutionary Guard air force brigadier general who served as President Hassan Rouhani's defense minister between 2013 and 2017, argued that “practicing politics is not exclusive to certain individuals.”

Responding to fears of military rule taking over the nation, Dehghan said that imposing martial law in Iran was not possible.

As for Iran’s political landscape, Dehghan said he does not believe in currently established parties.

“There are no political parties in the full sense of the word,” he noted.

During his time as defense minister, Dehghan worked hard to project the image of a moderate and technocratic military leader. He played a role in quelling tensions between Rouhani and hardliners who opposed the Iran nuclear deal.

Prominent Guard members are lining up for this summer's presidential election.

Slotted for June 18, this year’s presidential race is critical for many reasons. The vote will truly test the regime in Iran, where voter turnout for parliamentary elections in 2020 plummeted to a record low.

Authorities in Iran are highly concerned with the widening gap between Iranians and the ruling establishment, especially after popular protests against the deteriorating living conditions having erupted nationwide in 2017.



Iran Pauses Process to Implement Stricter Headscarf Law for Women, Official Says

FILE - Iranian women, some without wearing their mandatory headscarves, walk in downtown Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File)
FILE - Iranian women, some without wearing their mandatory headscarves, walk in downtown Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File)
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Iran Pauses Process to Implement Stricter Headscarf Law for Women, Official Says

FILE - Iranian women, some without wearing their mandatory headscarves, walk in downtown Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File)
FILE - Iranian women, some without wearing their mandatory headscarves, walk in downtown Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File)

Iran has paused the process of implementing a new, stricter law on women’s mandatory headscarf, or hijab, an official said.

The controversial law, which was approved by the parliament in September 2023, will not be sent to the government as planned this week, according to one of the country's vice presidents. The development effectively means that Iran has halted enacting the legislation.

The law levies harsher punishments for women who refuse to wear the hijab and for businesses that serve them, penalties previously rejected by Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian as he tries to restart talks with the West over sanctions imposed on Iran over its nuclear program.

“According to the discussions held, it was decided that this law will not be referred to the government by the parliament for now,” Shahram Dabiri, the vice president in charge of parliamentary affairs, was quoted as saying in an interview Monday with the pro-reform Ham Mihan daily.

The decision to halt the legislation — at least temporarily — was reached by top executive, legislative and judiciary bodies, The Associated Press quoted Dabiri as saying. At the moment, it is “not feasible to implement this bill,” he added, without elaborating.

Had the bill passed to the government, Iran's president would have had little room to maneuver. By law, he’s required to endorse the bill within five days, after which it would have taken effect in 15 days. The president has no authority to veto it.

Pezeshkian could try to convince Iran’s 85-year-old Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who has final say on all matters of state, to halt the bill.

If the bill had been enacted, Pezeshkian could also refuse to act on it or urge police not to enforce it, setting up a potential constitutional crisis that hard-liners could try to exploit to weaken him.

The president had earlier described the law as having “many questions and ambiguities.”