Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Hydrogen Production Capacity

Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Hydrogen Production Capacity

Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia and Germany signed on Thursday a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen and the establishment of a joint fund to innovate related technologies, in a step aimed at reducing emissions and activating the circular carbon economy.

“We have abundant energy sources for producing green and blue hydrogen... We have the ingredients to lead the world in hydrogen production,” Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said in remarks on the occasion.

The Saudi and German sides signed the MoU in the presence of the German Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy, Peter Altmaier.

Prince Abdulaziz described the step as part of the strategic efforts and great commitment to confront climate change and reduce global emissions rates.

This goal has prompted the Kingdom to adopt the concept of circular carbon economy endorsed by world leaders at the G20 summit last year, which was hosted by Saudi Arabia.

He stressed during the virtual signing ceremony that hydrogen was a main source of energy and offered great and promising opportunities for investment in the coming decades.

He pointed in this regard to the efforts of the giant NEOM project to achieve leadership in the production of green hydrogen and green fuels globally and to become the most prominent destination in the world in providing sustainable solutions that stimulate investors and attract the best minds with the aim to accelerate human development.

The MoU provides for strengthening German-Saudi cooperation in the field of clean hydrogen fuel generation, processing, use, transport and joint marketing. It also seeks to enhance the exchange of information and technical expertise between the two parties, encourage joint investments and research, and support the sale of Saudi hydrogen fuel, and the products that enter into its manufacture, such as industrial kerosene used to produce electricity in Germany.



Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Business activity in Saudi Arabia's non-oil sector accelerated to a four-month high in September, driven by strong demand, which led to faster growth in new orders. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), adjusted for seasonal factors, rose to 56.3 points from 54.8 in August, marking the highest reading since May and further distancing itself from the 50.0 level that indicates growth.

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders, alongside challenges in supply. The improvement in business conditions contributed to a significant rise in employment opportunities, although difficulties in finding skilled workers led to a shortage in production capacity.

At the same time, concerns over increasing competition caused a decline in future output expectations. According to the PMI statement, inventories of production inputs remained in good condition, which encouraged some companies to reduce their purchasing efforts.

Growth was strong overall and widespread across all non-oil sectors under study. Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, said that the rise in Saudi Arabia's PMI points to a notable acceleration in the growth of the non-oil private sector, primarily driven by increased production and new orders, reflecting the sector’s expansionary activity.

Al-Ghaith added that companies responded to the rise in domestic demand, which plays a crucial role in reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil revenues. The upward trend also indicates improved business confidence, pointing to a healthy environment for increased investment, job creation, and overall economic stability.

He emphasized that this growth in the non-oil sector is particularly important given the current context of reduced oil production and falling global oil prices. With oil revenues under pressure, the strong performance of the non-oil private sector acts as a buffer, helping mitigate the potential impact on the country's economic conditions.

Al-Ghaith continued, noting that diversifying income sources is essential to maintaining growth amid the volatility of oil markets. He explained that increased production levels not only enhance the competitiveness of Saudi companies but also encourage developments aimed at expanding the private sector's participation in the economy.

This shift, he said, provides a more stable foundation for long-term growth, making the economy less susceptible to oil price fluctuations.