Saudi Arabia Eyes $420b Foreign Investments in Infrastructure, Transportation

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih speaking at the US-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders 2021 Virtual Forum, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih speaking at the US-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders 2021 Virtual Forum, Asharq Al-Awsat
TT

Saudi Arabia Eyes $420b Foreign Investments in Infrastructure, Transportation

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih speaking at the US-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders 2021 Virtual Forum, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih speaking at the US-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders 2021 Virtual Forum, Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih revealed that the Kingdom’s infrastructure and transportation sectors are seeking to attract around $420 billion in foreign investments over the next decade.

Speaking at the US-Saudi Arabia Business Leaders 2021 Virtual Forum, a two-day event organized by the US Chamber of Commerce in Washington, Falih said his country offers a variety of opportunities across different sectors that are attractive for US investors.

According to Saudi Arabia’s national plan for transformation and economic diversification, dubbed “Kingdom Vision 2030,” foreign investments in the Gulf state are projected to reach $3 trillion.

Reaffirming that the Saudi economy enjoys a great resistance ability against challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic, Falih said that authorities in the Kingdom have taken effective measures that increased foreign investments by 40%.

The minister confirmed that work in the Kingdom is underway to achieve social and economic transformation outlined by Kingdom Vision 2030.

He highlighted that Saudi Arabia is committed to becoming carbon neutral and that it wants to derive 50% of its electricity from renewables by 2030.

Falih revealed that the Kingdom is looking to establish and develop partnerships with green energy companies in the US.

He also stressed that great investment opportunities are present in the Kingdom’s mining field. Saudi Arabia aims to attract investments worth $1.3 trillion to its mining sector after it completes implementing new regulations designed to boost transparency.

In the field of logistics, Falih pointed out that the Kingdom seeks becoming a major player in the field of investment in infrastructure and the development of ports and railways.

He reaffirmed the Kingdom has a goal of attracting $420 billion worth of investments in its infrastructure development sector over the next decade.

As for tourism and entertainment, Falih highlighted the vast opportunities offered by the Kingdom’s future smart cities, which aim to raise $200 billion in investments.



Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
TT

Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters

Although Turkish inflation slowed in September, it is still raging out of control with the government avoiding difficult decisions that could help tackle it, experts told AFP.

Türkiye has experienced spiraling inflation the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May.

The government claims it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

But the figures are disputed by the ENAG group of independent economists who estimate that year-on-year inflation stood at 88.6 percent in September.

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said Ankara was hoping to bring inflation down to 17.6 percent by the end of 2025 and to “single digits” by 2026.

And President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently hailed Türkiye’s success in “starting the process of permanent disinflation.”

“The hard times are behind us,” he said.

But economists interviewed by AFP said the surge in consumer prices in Türkiye had become “chronic” and is being exacerbated by some government policies.

“The current drop is simply due to a base effect. The price rises over the course of a month is still high, at 2.97 percent across Türkiye and 3.9 percent in Istanbul.

“You can’t call this a success story,” said Mehmet Sisman, economics professor at Istanbul’s Marmara University.

Spurning conventional economic practice of raising interest rates to curb inflation, Erdogan has long defended a policy of lowering rates. That has sent the lira sliding, further fueling inflation.

But after his reelection in May 2023, he gave Türkiye’s Central Bank free rein to raise its main interest rate from 8.5 to 50 percent between June 2023 and March 2024.

The central bank’s rate remained unchanged in September for the sixth consecutive month.

“The fight against inflation revolves around the priorities of the financial sector. As a result, it is done indirectly and generates uncertainty,” explained Erinc Yeldan, economics professor at Kadir Has University in Istanbul.

But raising interest rates alone is not enough to steady inflation without addressing massive budget deficits, according to Yakup Kucukkale, an economics professor at Karadeniz Technical University.

He pointed to Türkiye’s record budget deficit of 129.6 billion lira (3.45 billion euros).

“Simsek says this is due to expenditure linked to the reconstruction in regions hit by the February 2023 earthquake,” he said of the disaster that killed more than 53,000 people.

“But the real black hole is due to the costly public-private partnership contracts,” he said, referring to infrastructure contracts which critics say are often awarded to firms close to Erdogan’s government.

Such contracts cover construction and management of everything from motorways and bridges to hospitals and airports, and are often accompanied by generous guarantees such as state compensation in the event they are underused.

“We should question these contracts, which are a burden on the budget because this compensation is indexed to the dollar or the euro,” said Kucukkale.

Anti-inflation measures also tend to impact low-income households at a time when the minimum wage hasn’t been raised since January, he said.

“But these people already have little purchasing power. To lower demand, such measures must target higher-income groups, but there is hardly anything affecting them,” he said.