Al-Jaber to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Initiative on Yemen Garners Int’l Support, Positive Signs from Houthis

Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al-Jaber. (Ali al-Dhaheri)
Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al-Jaber. (Ali al-Dhaheri)
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Al-Jaber to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Initiative on Yemen Garners Int’l Support, Positive Signs from Houthis

Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al-Jaber. (Ali al-Dhaheri)
Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al-Jaber. (Ali al-Dhaheri)

Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al-Jaber described the Kingdom’s new initiative on Yemen as “strategic and brave”.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, the ambassador said the initiative is a continuation of the efforts exerted by the Kingdom since 2011 to restore calm in the neighboring country.

He noted the wide positive international reception of the initiative, ranging from the legitimate government to friendly nations, and even the Iran-backed Houthi militias themselves.

Al-Jaber explained that the Kingdom has received “positive signs” from them, saying that their spokesman did not explicitly reject the initiative, but he simply stated that it “held nothing new”.

Saudi Arabia will continue to exert “all efforts to achieve security and stability in Yemen and to help the Yemenis end their plight that would allow them to effectively and positively become involved in their Arab and Gulf fold,” he vowed.

Moreover, the envoy stressed that the Kingdom has provided the current Yemeni republic with billions of dollars, regardless of the political forces in power and their affiliations.

“At the same time, we are seeking consensus among the Yemenis in order to preserve the security and stability of their state, and therefore, we are in contact with all Yemenis to achieve peace,” he added, while underlining the importance of political dialogue.

Al-Jaber revealed that United Nations envoy to Yemen Martin Griffiths will set the mechanism for implementing the Saudi initiative.

The Houthis have an opportunity to prove to the world that they do not follow Iran and that they are prioritizing the interests of the Yemeni people above Tehran’s, he stressed.

Asked if he accepts the possibility of Houthis joining a transitional government, the ambassador said: “Everyone will support anything that the Yemenis agree to.”

On whether Saudi Arabia is ready to sponsor comprehensive negotiations on Yemen, he replied: “Without a doubt. The Kingdom will support these steps and anything agreed to by the Yemenis, including the location of the negotiations.”

“We are seeking for the Yemenis to meet and for them to draft solutions that benefit their people and security, restore the state and ensure the security of their neighbors,” he went on to say.

Saudi Arabia’s top priorities in Yemen are its security and stability, presence of a government that is in control of all of its territories, and barring the use of Yemen as a platform for attacking Saudi Arabia and threatening the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and region as a whole.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.